Peb Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Ib xyoos tuaj yeem nrhiav tau tus neeg tua neeg uas ntsiag to thiab nyob deb ntawm kab mob raum tsis zoo

Cov kab mob raum ntev hu ua "tus neeg tua neeg uas ntsiag to" uas ua phem rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Cov kab mob raum ntev yog tiv thaiv tau thiab tswj tau thaum ntxov. Los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev, kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kev kho mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob raum mus rau theem kawg.

Nyem rau cistanche herba rau mob raum

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm rau lub raum ua haujlwm kom ntseeg tau tias koj muaj lub raum noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm cov kab mob raum ntev xws li ntshav qab zib thiab kub siab, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau txhawb lawv txoj kev paub txog kev tiv thaiv. Niaj hnub no, cia peb kawm txog cov kev kuaj mob raum mob ntev.

tso zis niaj hnub

Cov zis niaj hnub no haum rau txhua pawg neeg. Thaum kuaj cov zis, nws raug pom zoo tias cov zis nyob rau nruab nrab thaum sawv ntxov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab cov poj niam cov neeg mob yuav tsum sim zam lub cev xeeb tub thiab hnub ua ntej thiab tom qab. Cov zis kuaj tau raug tshuaj xyuas thiab kuaj los ntawm chav kuaj. Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj hematuria, seb cov piam thaj hauv cov zis thiab cov zis muaj protein ntau tshaj li tus qauv, thiab seb puas muaj kab mob hauv lub cev.

Occult ntshav (occult ntshav)

Kev kuaj ntshav occult yog cov hemoglobin tso tawm tom qab cov qe ntshav liab tawg, uas yog qhia los ntawm "ntxiv". Yog tias cov zis occult ntshav zoo, cov ntshav liab hauv cov zis yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv.

proteinuria

Urinary protein yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwm sim ntawm lub raum puas, "-" txhais tau hais tias ib txwm, thiab los ntawm "ntxiv" mus rau "ntxiv rau ntxiv ntxiv" txhais tau hais tias qhov hnyav ntawm cov zis tso zis. Kev tawm dag zog hnyav, kub taub hau, noj zaub mov muaj protein ntau, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj proteinuria. Nws raug nquahu kom ua 24- teev cov zis protein ntau qhov kev kuaj tom qab cov zis protein tshwm " ntxiv".

tso zis qab zib

Glucose nyob rau hauv cov zis raug xa mus rau cov zis qab zib luv luv, thiab kuj yog sawv cev los ntawm "ntxiv". Yog tias tsis muaj ntshav qab zib thiab tus neeg mob muaj cov zis muaj suab thaj zoo, yuav tsum kuaj xyuas ntxiv kom paub meej qhov ua rau.

kuaj lub raum ua haujlwm

Kev kuaj mob raum feem ntau yog kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav venous. Cov khoom tshuaj ntsuam xyuas muaj xws li ntshav creatinine, ntshav urea nitrogen, ntshav uric acid, thiab glomerular filtration rate. Muaj ib qho kev siv rau tus nqi ib txwm muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv tshuaj xyuas.

ntshav creatinine

Clinically, kuaj ntshav creatinine yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb uas siv los nkag siab txog lub raum ua haujlwm.

Ntshav creatinine yog cov khoom kawg ntawm cov protein metabolism hauv tib neeg lub cev. Muaj ob hom ntshav creatinine: endogenous creatinine thiab exogenous creatinine. Endogenous creatinine yog tsim los ntawm tib neeg metabolism, thiab exogenous creatinine yog tsim los ntawm kev noj nqaij. Yog tias lub cev metabolizes Nquag, cov nqaij noj kuj tseem ruaj khov, yog li kev tsim cov creatinine yuav ruaj khov.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev kuaj ntshav creatinine ib txwm tsis txhais tau tias tsis muaj teeb meem nrog rau lub raum ua haujlwm. Vim tias tsuas yog thaum lub raum ua haujlwm raug puas tsuaj rau qee qhov, cov ntshav creatinine yuav nce ntxiv. Yog hais tias cov ntshav creatinine nyob ze rau lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm tus nqi ib txwm, nws yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj proteinuria lossis hematuria nyob rau hauv cov zis niaj hnub tib lub sijhawm, kev kuaj xyuas ntxiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau nrhiav.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm cov ntshav creatinine tsuas yog siv rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub raum ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg laus. Rau cov neeg uas muaj cov nqaij ntshiv, Ken tej zaum yuav siab dua me ntsis hauv qhov qub, yog li tsis txhob txhawj ntau dhau thaum qhov no tshwm sim.

ntshav urea nitrogen

Ntshav urea nitrogen yog hais txog ib qho nitrogenous compound hauv plasma uas tsis yog cov protein, uas yog lim tawm ntawm lub glomerulus thiab tso tawm. Ntshav urea nitrogen qhia txog kev pom kev ua haujlwm ntawm glomerulus rau qee yam. Thaum lub glomerulus puas lawm, qhov pom tus nqi txo, thiab cov ntshav urea nitrogen nce.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov ntshav urea nitrogen tau yooj yim cuam tshuam los ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab ua npaws, thiab nws qhov tseeb tsis zoo li cov ntshav creatinine. Yog li ntawd, qhov nce ntawm qhov ntsuas no ib leeg tsis tas txhais tau hais tias lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo, thiab cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam ua ke los xyuas seb puas muaj lwm yam tsos mob.

Serum uric acid (UA)

Uric acid yog cov khoom kawg ntawm purine catabolism hauv nucleoproteins thiab nucleic acids. Uric acid feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim siab, thiab feem ntau ntawm nws yog tawm nrog zis los ntawm glomerular pom. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj xwm txheej, theem ntawm uric acid nyob rau hauv lub cev yog nyob rau hauv ib tug dynamic tshuav nyiaj li cas. Thaum mob raum tshwm sim, uric acid tawm hauv cov zis yuav txo qis, thiab cov ntshav uric acid yuav nce ntxiv. Kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntshav uric acid pab kom nkag siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov nce hauv cov ntshav uric acid yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob gout.

Glomerular pom tus nqi

Lub nephron yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum, thiab glomerulus yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm nephron, thiab nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog pom. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev ntsuas kev ua haujlwm pom yog glomerular filtration rate (GFR).

Lub glomerular filtration rate yog qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuas lub raum ua haujlwm, thiab nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev txiav txim siab txog theem ntawm cov kab mob raum ntev (CKD), ntsuas cov kab mob kev loj hlob, thiab kev coj noj coj ua.

Lub tswv yim zoo

Kev kuaj lub raum ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib rau peb lub ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

1. Pib noj zaub mov ob mus rau peb hnub ua ntej qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, kom txo qis qhov cuam tshuam ntawm exogenous zaub mov ntawm cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem;

2. Thaum muaj cov kab mob hnyav xws li mob khaub thuas thiab mob plab, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob no ntawm cov ntshav creatinine yuav tsum tau ua ke, yog li sim ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob no nyob rau theem mob hnyav;

3. Kev ntsuam xyuas lub raum feem ntau yuav tsum tau yoo mov tsawg kawg 8 teev, thiab sim tsis txhob haus dej.

Lub raum ultrasound

Ua ntej kuaj lub raum ultrasound, koj yuav tsum tuav koj cov zis. Koj yuav tsum haus dej kom txaus los tuav koj cov zis kom puv koj lub zais zis. Siv cov zis txaus los saib xyuas cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm koj lub raum thiab cov ureters. Piv txwv li, seb puas muaj pob zeb raum, lub raum hlwv, hydronephrosis, atrophy, thiab lwm yam kab mob. Yog tias qhov mob tau kuaj pom, nws yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cov zis, kuaj ntshav, thiab lwm yam kev kuaj mob txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab txiav txim.

Lub raum ib txwm zoo li ib khub ntawm cov taum erect broad, nyob opposite ib leeg ntawm lub duav.

Yog tias lub raum loj, nws pom muaj kab mob xws li lub raum edema, ntshav qab zib thaum ntxov, kab mob polycystic raum, lossis lub raum cyst;

Yog hais tias lub raum qis dua 9cm, los yog lub raum cortex yog thinned (tsawg dua 1.3cm), nws pom nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab lig theem ntawm ntau yam mob raum kab mob (CKD). Lub sijhawm no, feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob glomeruli sclerosis, ntshav creatinine nce, thiab mob raum tsis ua haujlwm hnyav.

Yog hais tias qhov sib txawv ntawm ob lub raum yog ntau tshaj 1-1.5 cm, lub raum shrunken yog atrophied, uas yog ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov kab mob xws li lub raum hlab ntsha stenosis ntawm ib sab thiab congenital lub raum dysplasia.

Cistanche kho mob raum li cas?

Cistanche yog cov tshuaj suav tshuaj ntsuab siv rau ntau pua xyoo los kho ntau yam mob, suav nrog kab mob raum. Nws yog muab los ntawm cov stems qhuav ntawm Cistanche deserticola, ib tsob nroj nyob rau hauv cov suab puam ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Mongolia. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cistanche yog phenylethanoid glycosides, echinacoside, thiab acteoside, uas tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub raum noj qab haus huv.

Kab mob raum, tseem hu ua kab mob raum, hais txog ib yam mob uas lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov co toxins hauv lub cev, ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob thiab teeb meem. Cistanche tuaj yeem pab kho mob raum ase los ntawm ntau lub tswv yim.

Ua ntej, cistanche tau pom tias muaj cov nyhuv diuretic, txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov zis ntau ntxiv thiab pab tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg ntawm lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txo lub nra ntawm lub raum thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov co toxins. Los ntawm kev txhawb nqa diuresis, cistanche kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txo qis ntshav siab, ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob raum.

Ntxiv mus, cistanche tau pom tias muaj cov teebmeem antioxidant. Kev ntxhov siab oxidative, tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev tsim cov dawb radicals thiab lub cev tiv thaiv antioxidant, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev mob raum. ies pab neutralize dawb radicals thiab txo Oxidative kev nyuaj siab, yog li tiv thaiv lub raum los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Cov phenylethanoid glycosides pom hauv cistanche tau tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshem tawm cov dawb radicals thiab inhibiting lipid peroxidation.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cistanche tau pom tias muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory. Kev mob yog lwm yam tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob raum. Cistanche's anti-inflammatory zog pab txo cov zus tau tej cov pro-inflammatory cytokines thiab inhibit qhov ua kom o yuav tsum tau txoj kev, yog li alleviating o nyob rau hauv lub raum.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cistanche tau pom tias muaj cov teebmeem immunomodulatory. Hauv kab mob raum, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo, ua rau muaj kev mob ntau dhau thiab cov ntaub so ntswg puas. Cistanche pab tswj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev hloov kho kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li T hlwb thiab macrophages. Txoj cai tiv thaiv kab mob no pab txo qhov mob thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv rau lub raum.

Ntxiv mus, cistanche tau pom los txhim kho lub raum kev ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev tsim kho ntawm lub raum hlab nrog cov hlwb. Lub raum tubular epithelial hlwb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev pom thiab rov nqus cov khoom pov tseg thiab electrolytes. Hauv kab mob raum, cov hlwb no tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj, ua rau lub raum ua haujlwm puas. Cistanche lub peev xwm los txhawb kev tsim kho ntawm cov hlwb no pab kho lub raum kom zoo thiab txhim kho lub raum tag nrho.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub raum, cistanche tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lwm yam kabmob thiab lub cev hauv lub cev. Txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob raum, vim tias tus mob feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ntau lub cev thiab lub cev. che tau pom tias muaj kev tiv thaiv rau lub siab, lub plawv, thiab cov hlab ntsha, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm kab mob raum. Los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov kabmob no, cistanche pab txhim kho lub raum tag nrho thiab tiv thaiv kev mob ntxiv.

Hauv kev xaus, cistanche yog cov tshuaj suav tshuaj ntsuab siv rau ntau pua xyoo los kho mob raum. Nws cov active Cheebtsam muaj diuretic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, thiab regenerative teebmeem, uas pab txhim kho lub raum ua haujlwm thiab tiv thaiv ob lub raum los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntxiv. , cistanche muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lwm yam kabmob thiab lub cev, ua rau nws txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev kho mob raum.