Kev kawm txog kev saib xyuas kev saib xyuas lub xeev cov kws kho tus kws kho mob yog los ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj koob yees duab
Mar 11, 2025
Tsis zoo siv
Lub Hom Phiaj:Raws li kev sib txawv ntawm lub hom phiaj hauv xeev thiab kev kho mob lub hom phiaj kev sib txawv thiab kev kho cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kws kho mob suav muaj tshuaj suav hauv kev kho.
Cov hau kev:Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob raws li cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv tshuaj; Cov tshuaj yuav cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj rau kev kho tus cem quav raws li kev qhia, kev ua tau zoo, thiab niaj hnub cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb ntawm cov tshuaj thiabTshuaj Hmoob Suav Tshuaj; txiav txim siab tus mob khaub thuas thiab cua sov thiab ua tau zoo thiab ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj noj thiab tshuaj suav hauv Suav cov tshuaj; thiab ua cov kev piav qhia kev txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseeb thiab kev txheeb ze cov cai txheeb xyuas ntawm cov qauv faib tawm ntawm cov chaw faib khoom, thiab cov tshuaj.
Cov txiaj ntsig:Hom kev cem quav muaj xws li tsis muaj peev xwm (44.43%), tshav kub (3,46%), kub ntxhov (1, 0. 91%); Cov tshuaj ntsuab muab tshuaj rau kev quav ntsej xam nrog kev quav ntsej xam nrog Dachengqi Decoctionin 9 ntawm lub xeev congestion; Cov tshuaj maziren hauv 2 kis ntawm lub xeev dryness thiab 3 tus neeg ntawm tshav kub; Muaj 2 tus xwm txheej ntawm Jichuan Jian rau lub txias txias thiab 1 rooj plaub rau kev mob tsis muaj mob; 1 cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua kom zoo yog rau kev mob tsis txaus, 1 rooj plaub rau cov mob kub, thiab 1 rooj plaub rau qhov mob qhuav; 2 kis las ntawm guipi decoction yog rau qhov tsis txaus thiab 1 rooj plaub rau qhov mob qhuav; Xiaochengii decoction yog rau cov mob kub, 1 rau lub xeev qhuav, thiab 2 kis rau kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntawm Buzhong Yiqi Decoction; Shengmook Hmoov, Shasheng Maids, YiJunzi Decoction, Yanhue Recoction, Tianmei Decoction, Tianmao Decoction, 1 Txhua qhov rau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm; 1 rooj plaub ntawm Dachaihu Decoction thiab Xiehuang hmoov rau congestion; 1 rooj plaub ntawm ib ntawm jvxing maren tshuaj thiab wuren tshuaj rau dryness; 1 rooj plaub ntawm fuzi lizhong ntsiav tshuaj thiab nuanganjian rau kev mob khaub thuas; 1 rooj plaub ntawm lumo decoction rau lub xeev muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab 1 rooj plaub ntawm Weijing Decoction rau lub xeev kub. Phiaj rau quav tshuaj (qhov tshwm sim zaus> 20 zaug, Citrus aurantium 35 zaug, citrus aurantium 24 zaug, thiabCistanche SquaticolaCov. 23 lub sij hawm, dawb peony paus 21 zaug. Xaus: Lub xeev tus neeg quav tshuaj yog los ntawm cov kws kho mob suav muaj txiaj ntsig yog ua kom txias, ua kom sov, thiab ntshav stasis, thiab tsis tshua muaj kev nyuaj siab. Raws li kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm Cawv Pam Txawb Pathogenesis, cem quav nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov theem yog kev nyuaj siab thiab kev sib tw. Nyob rau hauv theem nrab, cua sov thiab dryness yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, thiab nyob rau hauv cov theem li nyob, txias, ua ntshav tawm. Raws li cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev tshawb xav ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab kev kho mob, tus mob muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kws kho mob suav kev quav ntsej muag yog kev txheeb xyuas quav tshuaj. Nws theoretical system yog hais meej, ua kom zoo thiab ua tau zoo, uas muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev txhawb nqa cov kws kho mob hauv Suav teb.
Cov Ntsiab Lus: Placteration; Lub xeev sib txawv; Cov neeg laus laus tub rog Suav; Kev Ntsuas Tsuas
Cov tshuaj ntsuab cistance tshiab rau kev cem quav
Kem plabyog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tib neeg lub plab zom mov ntawm cov tsos mob xws li kev tawm tsam kev khiav tawm, thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg mob lub neej zoo. Nrog kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua neej nyob niaj hnub, kev noj haus qauv, thiab nce kev sib tw tau nce zuj zus, ua rau nws muaj kev sib tham txog kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm hais tias quav tawv nws tus kheej tsis muaj kev phom sij ncaj ncees, kev ua phem rau cov qog tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau cov qog noj ntshav, thiab muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv rau tib neeg [1]. Tsoos suav tshuaj (TCM) muaj kev paub ntau yam hauv kev kho cov cem quav. Kev rho tawm cov qauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kws kho mob TCM cov ntaub ntawv kho mob rau kev cem quav yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev coj ua. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kws qhia kev paub txog TCM, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau cov qauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv kho mob.
TusKev kuaj mob xeev thiab kho mob(STDT) Lub tswv yim, npaj los ntawm TCMIN, sib txuas ua ke nrog kev tshawb nrhiav kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob niaj hnub no. Qhov no tau meej thiab cov tswv yim theoretical cov kev pab hauv cov ntawv thov kev kho mob thiab kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov kws qhia kev paub txog TCM kev paub. Yog li no, lub hom phiaj no tsom mus rau cov qauv kev kho mob TCM cov ntaub ntawv kho mob raws li Stdt theoretical kev kho mob ntawm kev kho mob ntawm kev kho mob ntawm kev kho mob ntawm kev kho mob.
1. Cov ntaub ntawv
1.1 Kawm
Cov ntaub ntawv kawm tau raug tsawv los ntawm cov15th Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Tseem Ceeb(2004ba721H10h10) thiab covJiangxi xeev tseem ceeb TCM kev tshawb fawb txoj haujlwm(2017z009), tsom mus rau cov ntaub ntawv kho mob ntawm cov kws qhia kev kho mob TCM kho mob TCM.
1.1.1 Cov Qauv Sib Tham
Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob uas muaj kev txheeb xyuas thawj zaug;
Teb cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev tsis txaus siab, keeb kwm kev kho mob, thiab kuaj mob TCM thiab Western Kev Kho Mob Western.
1.1.2 Kev Txiav Txim Siab
Tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tsawg;
Cov rooj plaub uas tsis muaj kev cem quav lossis qhov uas cem quav tsuas yog muaj tsos mob ob.
1.2 Txoj Kev
1.2.1 Kev Kuaj Xyuas Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kho Mob rau Kev Txuam
Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob nrog kev ntsuas kev cem quav tau kuaj los ntawm lub phiaj xwm kev kho mob raws li Western kho tsev kho mob. Cov ntaub ntawv tau khaws cia thiab npaj ua ntej hauv kev nkag mus.
1.2.2.2 Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ntaub Ntawv Kho Mob
1.2.2.1 Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Qhov Kev Tsis Txaus Siab Ua Si thiab Qauv Kho
Cov kev tsis txaus siab tau tokenized thiab qauv. Vim li cas rau kev sab laj tau faib raws li covKev faib tawm thoob ntiaj teb kev saib xyuas, thib peb tsab(Icpc -3).
1.2.2.2.2 Txom Nyem thiab Kev Tsim Kho Ntawm Kev Ntseeg
Cov ntsiab lus hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob tau muab rho tawm thiab qauv. Piv txwv li, cov ntsiab lus xws li "qaug zog," "fassitude," thiab "qaug zog" tau sib koom ua "liligue thiab qaug zog."
1.2.2.333 cov cai rau lub xeev
Lub npe ntawm cov xeev tau xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm los ntawm Taus Kawm Txuj Ci Xiasolin, suav nrogKaum Lub Tebchaws Muaj Kab Mob, Stdt rau ntshav qab zib, Stdt rau kev kub siab, thiab lwm yam;
Raws li cov kev sib txawv tau tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, syndromes tau ua raws li nrog lub xeev;
Txog cov ntaub ntawv kho mob tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv, lub xeev tau txais kev tsis txaus siab raws li cov lus tsis txaus siab, cov ntaub ntawv kuaj mob, thiab tshuaj;
Qhov muaj zog thiab tiam ntawm kev cem quav tau txheeb xyuas raws li nws qhov pib thiab kev sib tw.
1.2.2.4 Cov Cai rau cov ntawv sau tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj phiaj
Cov tshuaj noj thiab tshuaj noj Suav los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kho mob tau muab rho tawm. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tshaj lij, cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj kho kom meej meej tau pom tias yog kev txheeb xyuas. Cov no tau tshawb xyuas los ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv vaj tsev. Cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj no tau raug faib ua cov tshuaj yuav khoom thiab cov tshuaj phiaj.
1.2.3 Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Ntsuam Xyuas
Cov ntaub ntawv tau txheeb xyuas siv SAS 9.4 software. Zaus cov txheeb cais tau siv los ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm, suav suav thiab feem pua. Koom Haum Tswj Txoj Cai Kev Tshawb Xyuas tau siv rau kev txheeb xyuas kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus, xam kev sib koom ua ke thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab ntau ntau.
2. Cov txiaj ntsig
2.1 Cov Lus Qhia Yooj Yim ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kho Mob
2.1.1 Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Tag nrho ntawm 95 cov ntaub ntawv muaj cai tau suav nrog, muaj ntawm 4 {0 txiv neej thiab 55 tus poj niam. Cov hnub nyoog muaj 0. 1-90.0 xyoo, muaj hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm 50.3 xyoos. Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob tau sau tseg ntawm 1981 thiab 2006.
2.1.2 Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Ntawm Cov Vim Li Cas Cov Lus Sib Tham
Raws li lub icpc -3}} Kev faib tawm ntawm cov laj thawj rau kev sab laj, peb lub haum. Lub plab zom mov rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg muaj mob endocrine, teeb meem metaboly, thiab cov zaub mov noj, thiab lub hlwb, thiab neurodevopling tshuab. Xa mus rau rooj 1 rau cov ntsiab lus.
| Thawj kev faib | ICPC -3}} code | ICPC -3 Lub Npe | Hov ntau | Feem pua (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digestive System | Ds12 | Kem plab | 95 | 100.0 |
| Ds10 | General Digestive System Cov Lus yws / Cov tsos mob | 4 | 4.2 | |
| DS90 | Lwm cov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm lub cev / cov tsos mob | 3 | 3.2 | |
| Endocrine, Metabolic, thiab Khoom Noj Khoom Haus | ES12 | Kev rog | 3 | 3.2 |
| Ens90 | Lwm cov kev tsis txaus siab OVOTORRY, metabolic, thiab kev txaus siab txog kev tsis txaus siab / cov tsos mob | 2 | 2.1 | |
| Lub hlwb, thiab cov tshuab neurodevelvelopmental | PS01 | Kev ntxhov siab mus ob peb vas | 2 | 2.1 |
| PS06 | Kev nyuaj siab | 1 | 1.1 |
2.1.3 Tau qhov twg los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kho mob
Cov ntaub ntawv sau tau yooj yim yog feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv kho mob xws li Ding Zemin, Wu Xianzhong, lis YuQi, thiab Zhao Guananing. Saib Cov Lus 2.
| Muaj tus thawjthawj TCM | Zaus (Sijhawm) | Feem pua (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Ding zemin | 15 | 19.23 |
| Wu Renchen | 13 | 16.66 |
| Lis shiqi | 6 | 7.69 |
| Zhao Guanzheng | 6 | 7.69 |
| Yu ruide | 5 | 6.41 |
2.2 Tsom cov laj thawj, cov xeev, thiab cov hom phiaj hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob
2.2.1 Kev faib rau ntawm
Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kho mob suav nrog, tag nrho ntawm 52 tus neeg tau piav qhia ntawm cov laj thawj. Kev soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv no muaj kev pom rau kev faib tawm cov kev sib txawv ntawm cov neeg mob, uas coj qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tshuaj kho mob. Saib rooj 3.
| Kev kom | Zaus (Sijhawm) | Feem pua (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Ua kom muaj qhov tsis txaus | 20 | 38.46 |
| Kev xav tsis thoob | 11 | 21.15 |
| Tsis xwm yeem noj haus | 9 | 17.31 |
| Lub sijhawm yug menyuam tom qab | 6 | 11.54 |
| Kev noj tshuaj ntev | 4 | 7.69 |
| Cov postsurgery | 4 | 7.69 |
| Cov plab hnyuv txhav txhav | 3 | 5.77 |
| Txoj Cai Lwj Chim | 3 | 5.77 |
| Ntev ntev cov kev nqus tsis tau zoo | 2 | 3.85 |
| Os os | 1 | 1.92 |
2.2.5 Kev sib raug zoo hauv xeev thiab siv tshuaj
Lub hom phiaj siv tshuaj nrog lub zog ntau tshaj plaws rau cem quav yog HEMP cov noob (46.15%), nrog qhov ntau tshaj plaws ntawm 6g, thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm 17G. Lwm tus yog Angelica (41, 45.05%), Magnolia Officinity (38, rhubarb (35, citrus aurantium (35, 38.46%). Saib rooj 7.
Rooj 7: Kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov cem cem Standation thiab tshuaj ntsuab, thiab lawv cov tshuaj
| Lub xeev | Txuj lom | Zaus (Sijhawm) | Feem ntau (%) | Noj tshuaj (g) | Tsawg li tsawg tau | Ntau tshaj plaws | Xws luag | Cov Qauv Cuam Tshuam |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lub Xeev Txias | Lub Khub Qhuav Qhuav | 2 | 50.00 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 6.50 | 3.54 |
| Cinnamon twig | 2 | 50.00 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 6.50 | 3.54 | |
| Lub xeev kub | Coptis Cag | 9 | 45.00 | 10 | 3 | 15 | 8.33 | 4.08 |
| Rhubarb | 11 | 55.00 | 10 | 3 | 20 | 11.82 | 5.25 | |
| Lub xeev tsis muaj peev xwm | Tus tim tswv | 8 | 26.67 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10.00 | 3.74 |
| Codonopsis | 7 | 23.33 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10.00 | 3.74 | |
| Dawb peony paus | 5 | 16.67 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10.00 | 3.74 | |
| Nqaij essence | 10 | 33.33 | 12 | 5 | 20 | 13.50 | 5.48 |
| Lub xeev | Txuj lom | Zaus (Sijhawm) | Feem ntau (%) | Noj tshuaj (g) | Tsawg li tsawg tau | Ntau tshaj plaws | Xws luag | Cov Qauv Cuam Tshuam |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tshaj xeev | Magnolia tawv | 9 | 32.23 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10.33 | 3.51 |
| Dawb txiav tawm ib qho | 8 | 28.57 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10.00 | 3.74 | |
| Poria | 7 | 25.00 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10.00 | 3.74 | |
| Taws | 6 | 21.43 | 8 | 3 | 15 | 9.00 | 4.36 | |
| Hlawv | Lub hauv paus scutellaria | 14 | 48.28 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10.00 | 3.74 |
| Bitter Ginseng | 10 | 34.48 | 12 | 5 | 20 | 13.00 | 5.48 | |
| Piv txwv xeev | Tuab plum | 15 | 44.12 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 12.00 | 4.35 |
| Loj daj | 11 | 32.35 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10.00 | 3.74 | |
| Stimant xeev | Txiv duaj kernel | 10 | 50.00 | 12 | 5 | 20 | 13.00 | 5.48 |
