Kev Tiv Thaiv Thiab Kev Kho Mob ntawm Parkinson's Disease

Yog xav paub ntxiv:Ali.ma@wecistanche.com

Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tus kab mob Parkinson?

Txog hnub no, qhov ua rauTus kab mob Parkinsontseem tsis meej. Kev tshawb fawb tam sim no ntseeg tiasTus kab mob Parkinsonyog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm yam xws li kev laus, ib puag ncig co toxins, thiab caj ces. Cov kab mob ntawmTus kab mob Parkinsonnyob rau hauv ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv lub hlwb hu ua lub midbrain. Nyob ntawd, ib pawg ntawm cov paj hlwb, hu ua substantia nigra neurons, ua ke cov neurotransmitter hu ua dopamine. Thaum cov substantia nigra neurons degenerate thiab tuag rau ntau tshaj 80 feem pua, cov dopamine nyob rau hauv lub hlwb raug txo mus rau qhov chaw uas nws tsis muaj peev xwm tswj lub cev muaj nuj nqi ntawm regulating lub paj hlwb, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm.Tus kab mob Parkinsontshwm sim.

Nyem los tiv thaiv Parkinson cov khoom lag luam

Tus kab mob Parkinsontsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, tab sis tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus tab sis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hnub nyoog ntawm cov hluas mus rau cov laus, muaj me ntsis ntau txiv neej tshaj poj niam. Qhov nthuav dav ntawmTus kab mob ParkinsonHauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos yog kwv yees li 1.7 feem pua, thiab qhov feem pua ​​​​nce ntxiv nrog rau hnub nyoog. Tam sim no muaj kwv yees li ntawm 4-5 labTus kab mob ParkinsonCov neeg mob hauv ntiaj teb, thiab Tuam Tshoj suav txog ze li ib nrab ntawm lawv. Nrog rau cov neeg mob coob heev, lub nra ntawm tsev neeg thiab zej zog yog qhov tsis xav txog.

Tej yam uas yuav ua rau tus kab mob Parkinson muaj xws li hauv qab no: 1. Genetic susceptibility. Yog thawj cov txheeb ze (niam txiv, kwv tij) hauv tsev neeg raug kev txom nyemTus kab mob Parkinson, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhim khoTus kab mob Parkinsonyuav nce. 2. Tej yam tseem ceeb ntawm ib puag ncig tej zaum yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev raug tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj tua kab mob, cov hlau hnyav, hluav taws xob yoov tshaj cum, cov tais diav yas, thiab cov pa lom lom. 3. Kev laus, kev laus yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev pheej hmoo rau tus kab mob Parkinson. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub hnub nyoog, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig thiab genetic predisposing yam, cov dopaminergic neurons nyob rau hauv lub substantia nigra ntawm lub midbrain qhia degenerative hloov. Thaum cov cell ntau tshaj li ib feem pua, cov tsos mob ntawm Parkinson tus kab mob yuav tshwm sim.

Yuav kho tus kab mob Parkinson li cas?

Tam sim no, kev kho mob sab hnub poob ntawm tus kab mob Parkinson feem ntau yog ua raws li kev hloov kho ntawm dopamine supplementation, tab sis kev siv sij hawm ntev ntawm kev npaj levodopa tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib tw kis las. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj suav tshuaj, kev kho lub cev, thiab kev kho lub cev yog pom zoo kom siv nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob Parkinson. Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau tawm dag zog ntau dua, sunbathe, haus dej tshuaj yej ntsuab, tswj tus cwj pwm zoo, thiab sim ncua sijhawm siv thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj sab hnub poob. Kev kho mob phais (lub hlwb sib sib zog nqus DBS) yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau kev kho mob sab hnub poob. Rehabilitation, psychotherapy, thiab kev saib xyuas zoo kuj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov tsos mob rau qee qhov. Tam sim no, tsis muaj kev kho mob rau tus kab mob Parkinson, thiab tsis muaj cov tshuaj ntshiab uas tuaj yeem ncua kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis kev kho mob zoo tuaj yeem txhim kho lub neej zoo ntawm cov neeg mob. Hluav taws kub acupuncture, moxibustion, Tai Chi, thiab lwm yam kev cob qhia kev ua kis las thiab lwm yam kev kho mob suav tshuaj yog siv los txhim kho cov neeg mob lub cev muaj zog thiab cov tsos mob tsis yog lub cev muaj zog.

Puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob Parkinson?

Txawm hais tias Parkinson tus kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg txhawj xeeb txog.

Hmoov tsis zoo, txawm hais tias peb tau txheeb xyuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob Parkinson tus kab mob, cov protein uas sib sau ua ke hauv cov neurons, cov txheej txheem los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob no tsis tau ua tiav. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog qhov pathogenesis ntawm tus kab mob Parkinson yog multifactorial, uas tam sim no suav tias yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov noob caj noob ces thiab ib puag ncig. Nqa qee cov noob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm tus kab mob Parkinson, qee qhov xwm txheej ib puag ncig (xws li kev ua haujlwm raug rau cov hlau hnyav, tshuaj tua kab, thiab lwm yam) tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob no tshwm sim ntau dua, thiab qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob tsis cuam tshuam txog hnub nyoog. . Yog li ntawd, ntau yam ua rau pathogenesis ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic thiab cov kev kho mob sib txawv, uas peb hu ua heterogeneity. Qhov siab dua qhov heterogeneity, qhov nyuaj dua nws yog los daws los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus hais saum toj no paub txog ib puag ncig cov kab mob tseem ceeb tseem ceeb rau peb kom zam lossis txo qhov cuam tshuam rau cov teeb meem phom sij ntau li ntau tau hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab ib puag ncig raug.

Tsis tas li ntawd, peb pom muaj kev tiv thaiv xws li kev ua si lub cev, raug tshav ntuj, caffeine, thiab lwm yam. Cov haujlwm xws li Tai Chi, yoga, thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Qigong kuj tau pom tias yuav ncua kev kis tus kab mob Parkinson. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab kev ua si ntawm lub cev tseem zoo li cov qauv kev noj qab haus huv, thiab Parkinson tus kab mob tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb.

Los ntawm lwm qhov kev xav, peb kuj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tshwm sim thaum ntxov ntawm Parkinson tus kab mob txhawm rau kom muaj kev cia siab rau kev tiv thaiv ntxov. Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov no yuav tshwm sim ntxov dua li cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Parkinson, xws li RBD (kev pw tsaug zog tsis zoo), cem quav, hyposmia, kev nyuaj siab, thiab lwm yam. Thaum cov tsos mob no tshwm sim, xav txog seb puas muaj peev xwm ntawm Parkinson tus kab mob.

Kev qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv rau cov neeg muaj tus kab mob Parkinson

1) Kev tawm dag zog ntau dua: Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tawm dag zog tsim nyog yog qhov zoo rau kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob Parkinson. Cov neeg mob Parkinson yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau npaum li lawv tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, hais kom tus neeg mob tsa ceg. Ua cov kauj ruam loj thiab ua txoj kev nkhaus yog qhov zoo rau kev ncua kev poob ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Piv txwv li, qee qhov kev tawm dag zog xws li Tai Chi tuaj yeem cob qhia tus neeg mob qhov sib npaug.

2) Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Tus kab mob Parkinson yog ib yam kab mob ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev, thiab cov neeg mob yuav cem quav. Nws tau pom zoo tias cov neeg mob Parkinson yuav tsum noj zaub mov muaj fiber ntau thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj cov nyhuv laxative xws li txiv tsawb thiab txiv tsawb los ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj levodopa yuav tsum tau noj ntawm lub plab khoob kom ntau li ntau tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom tsis txhob noj lawv tib lub sijhawm nrog cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau, thiaj li tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj.

3) Tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg: Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj xws li tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj tua kab, thiab lwm yam, tib lub sijhawm, cov hlau hnyav hlau manganese thiab hluav taws xob yuav tsum raug zam. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv cov kev sib cais los ntawm cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai. Hais txog kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob Parkinson, nws tseem yuav tsum tau zam kom tsis txhob nqus cov pa phem xws li roj.

4) Kev noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua: lub sij hawm noj mov yuav tsum tsis tu ncua thiab ruaj khov, thiab cov khoom noj yuav tsum tsis txhob loj dhau los yog tag nrho. Thib ob, hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj haus, peb yuav tsum noj cov zaub mov uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab zom tau yooj yim xws li cov protein tsawg, vitamin siab, fiber ntau, thiab lwm yam.

5) Kev tshem tawm tsis tu ncua: Txhawm rau kom ua tiav qhov tso tseg tsis tu ncua, sim ua kom tiav 1 zaug hauv ib hnub, tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 hnub, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum sawv ntxov lossis ua ntej yuav mus pw. Peb lub tuam tsev siv tshuaj suav tshuaj acupuncture thiab decoction los kho cem quav, thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.

6) Tswj lub cev kom raug: Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb zaum thiab sawv ntsug hauv lub neej txhua hnub, thiab kho lub cev tsis zoo.

Tsis muaj kev kho rau tus kab mob, thiab cov kev kho mob uas twb muaj lawm xws li kev kho tshuaj, kev kho lub cev, thiab cov tshuaj suav tshuaj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov tsos mob zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, kev txhim kho thiab nthuav kev paub txog tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg mob kuaj mob, kho thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig ntxov