Koj puas tau xaiv cov tshuaj zoo los kho cem quav?

Kev cem quav yog ib qho tsos mob uas tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam ua rau. Raws li kev txheeb cais, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cem quav rau cov neeg laus hauv kuv lub tebchaws yog 3-17%, thiab feem ntau ntawm cem quav yog 4-6%. Hauv lub neej niaj hnub no, ntau tus neeg muaj teeb meem los ntawm cem quav. Yog li yog tias koj cem quav, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj laxative li cas?

Nyem rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws laxative rau cem quav

Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj laxatives, lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov pawg hauv qab no:

1. Volumetric laxatives

Feem ntau muab faib ua soluble cellulose - xws li pectin, oat bran, plantain; insoluble cellulose - cog fiber ntau, lignin. Cov tshuaj ntau yam muaj xws li psyllium, nplej bran, calcium polycarbophil, methylcellulose, thiab lwm yam. Ob qhov tom kawg tau zam zoo.

Daim ntawv thov kev kho mob: Nws muaj qhov pib qeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab siv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj cem quav me me. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov tshuaj thawj zaug rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj cem quav me me ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Nws kuj pom zoo rau cov neeg mob laus, menyuam yaus, thiab cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.

2. Tiv tauj cov tshuaj laxative

Yav tas los hu ua "stimulant laxatives". Ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj hnyuv thiab nqus dej thiab electrolytes hauv plab hnyuv mucosa, ua rau raws plab. Xws li anthraquinones thiab diphenylmethanes, botanical laxatives xws li rhubarb, senna, thiab aloe vera muaj anthraquinone glycosides. Nws tsuas yog ua rau cov hnyuv loj thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau kev nqus ntawm cov hnyuv, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv rau qhov mob hnyav thiab cem quav. Phenolic peptides kuj hu rau laxatives.

1. Tom qab kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj, phenolphthalein ntsib alkaline plab hnyuv kua txiv nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv kom tsim cov ntsev sodium soluble, uas tuaj yeem txhawb txoj hnyuv peristalsis. Cov quav mos yuav raug tso tawm 6 mus rau 8 teev tom qab noj cov tshuaj. Nws muaj cov nyhuv me me thiab haum rau kev cem quav ntev. Kwv yees li 15% ntawm phenolphthalein noj qhov ncauj yog nqus tau. Nws tawm hauv cov zis thiab tshwm liab yog tias cov zis yog alkaline. Ib feem ntawm nws raug tso tawm los ntawm cov kua tsib, thiab cov kab mob enterohepatic ncua nws lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, yog li cov nyhuv ntawm ib koob tuaj yeem kav li 3 mus rau 4 hnub. Bisacodyl, cov tshuaj zoo sib xws, yog siv los ntxuav cov hnyuv ua ntej thiab tom qab mob cem quav, X-rays, endoscopy, lossis phais.

2. Anthraquinones Nroj tsuag xws li rhubarb, senna, thiab aloe muaj anthraquinone glycosides. Tom qab kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj, lawv tau decomposed rau hauv anthraquinones los ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov hnyuv loj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj zog peristalsis ntawm txoj hnyuv. Defecation tshwm sim 6 mus rau 8 teev tom qab noj cov tshuaj thiab feem ntau yog siv rau mob cem quav thiab mob.

3. Osmotic laxatives

Tsim kom muaj lub xeev hypertonic hauv txoj hnyuv, khaws dej thiab ua kom cov quav mos, ua kom cov quav ntim, thiab txhawb cov plab hnyuv peristalsis, yog li txo cov cem quav. Xws li kev npaj ntsev, cov suab thaj tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab cawv.

1. ntsev laxatives: ntsev laxatives uas muaj Mg2+ los yog phosphate ions. Feem ntau magnesium hydroxide, magnesium sulfate, thiab magnesium phosphate. Magnesium ions kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab hnyuv me thiab tso zis.

2. Indigestible qab zib: suav nrog sorbitol, mannitol, thiab lactulose, uas tom kawg yog siv dav tshaj plaws. Lactulose yog decomposed rau hauv lactic acid thiab acetic acid nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv, uas txo cov plab hnyuv pH nqi, txhawb physiological kab mob loj hlob, inhibits protein decomposition, ionizes ammonia, txhim kho cov kab mob flora nitrogen metabolism, thiab yuav siv tau los tiv thaiv hepatic encephalopathy.

3. Cov dej cawv uas tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau: cov qauv piv txwv suav nrog polyethylene glycol (long-chain PEG). PEG aqueous tov uas muaj electrolytes muaj zog cathartic nyhuv thiab yog tam sim no feem ntau siv tshuaj rau kev npaj plab hnyuv.

4. Tshuaj kho qhov quav thiab qhov quav

Nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov khoom seem ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txoj hnyuv lossis lub qhov quav, xws li bisacodyl suppositories, glycerin suppositories, thiab Kaiseilu, uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv zos hauv qhov quav kom maj mam muag cov quav thiab ua rau kom defecation reflexes. Clinically, nws tsuas yog siv rau cov neeg mob uas cov quav qhuav thiab fecal cuam tshuam.

5. Lwm yam tshuaj

1. Lubricants thiab cov quav softeners

Tom qab kev tswj qhov ncauj los yog enema, nws ua rau lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa los ntawm lubrication, softens cov quav, thiab ua rau cov quav yooj yim tshem tawm. Xws li cov kua paraffin, glycerin, ntxhia roj, docusate sodium, thiab lwm yam Clinically, nws tsuas yog siv rau ib ntus rau cov neeg mob uas muaj cov quav qhuav thiab cuam tshuam thiab yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj laxative hauv qhov ncauj ua ke.

2. Cov tshuaj uas txhawb lub plab zom mov

Ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab thiab plab hnyuv du cov nqaij kom ua rau plab hnyuv motility thiab propulsive zog. Clinically haum rau qeeb qeeb kev cem quav thiab cem quav-hom IBS. Xws li prucalopride, thiab mosapride.

3. Probiotics thiab synbiotics

Replenish physiological flora, tsim microecological nyem, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau fermentation kom cov acidity nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv, tswj ib txwm plab hnyuv peristalsis, hloov cov quav khoom, thiab pab txhawb excretion. Nws muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau kev tshem tawm cem quav thiab tsam plab. Kev npaj siv feem ntau suav nrog Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Faecalibacterium, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis, thiab lwm yam.

Tus kws tshuaj ceeb toom

1. Ntau tus neeg mob noj ntau yam tshuaj laxatives ntawm lawv tus kheej rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tsis tu ncua. Tom qab ib koob tshuaj ib zaug ntawm cov tshuaj laxative ua kom tag nrho cov hnyuv, nws yuav siv sij hawm 3 mus rau 4 hnub los ntxiv nws, yog li kev siv txuas ntxiv tsis tsim nyog.

2. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj laxatives siv tau 6 mus rau 8 teev tom qab noj qhov ncauj, yog li lub sijhawm tsim nyog yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj ua ntej yuav mus pw. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, defecation nyob rau hauv tag kis sawv ntxov los yog tom qab noj tshais yog ntau nyob rau hauv raws li txoj cai physiological.

3. Txhawm rau kho cem quav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cem quav, koj yuav tsum xub pib los ntawm kev kho koj cov zaub mov thiab txhim kho tus cwj pwm ntawm lub plab zom mov. Noj zaub ntau, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem ua rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo.

4. Ntau hom tshuaj laxative yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li qhov sib txawv. Yog tias koj xav tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj laxatives xws li magnesium sulfate thiab sodium sulfate. Rau kev cem quav, hu rau laxatives feem ntau siv. Rau cov neeg laus, aneurysms, phais qhov quav, thiab lwm yam, lubricating laxatives yog zoo dua.

5. Cov neeg mob mob plab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj laxative yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob tsis meej. Cov tshuaj laxative muaj zog yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov neeg laus, tsis muaj zog, cev xeeb tub, lossis poj niam cev xeeb tub.

6. Tam sim no, feem ntau ntseeg tau tias tsuas yog cov cellulose, tag nrho lwm cov tshuaj laxative siv tsis tau ntev. Nws tsuas yog siv tau los daws cov kev xav tau ceev. Cov kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb nyob hauv kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej thiab kev noj zaub mov zoo, xws li noj ntau cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau thiab kev ua haujlwm kom tsim nyog los ua kom lub plab zom mov.

Ntuj Herbal Tshuaj Rau Relieving cem quav-Cistanche

Cistanche yog ib tug genus ntawm parasitic nroj tsuag uas belongs rau tsev neeg Orobanchaceae. Cov nroj tsuag no paub txog lawv cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab tau siv hauv Cov Tshuaj Suav Tshuaj (TCM) rau ntau pua xyoo. Cov hom Cistanche feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv thaj av qhuav thiab suab puam ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Mongolia, thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm Central Asia. Cistanche nroj tsuag yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lawv cov nqaij tawv, yellowish stems thiab muaj nuj nqis heev rau lawv cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv TCM, Cistanche ntseeg tau tias muaj cov khoom siv tonic thiab feem ntau yog siv los kho lub raum, txhim kho qhov tseem ceeb, thiab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev. Nws kuj yog siv los daws cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev laus, qaug zog, thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Thaum Cistanche muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev siv tshuaj ib txwm siv, kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb txog nws txoj kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb yog tsis tu ncua thiab txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws paub tias muaj ntau yam bioactive tebchaw xws li phenylethanoid glycosides, iridoids, lignans, thiab polysaccharides, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws cov teebmeem tshuaj.

Wecistanche covcistanche hmoov, cistanche ntsiav tshuaj, cistanche capsules, thiab lwm yam khoom tsim los sivsuab puamcistancheraws li cov khoom siv raw, txhua yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tshem tawm cem quav. Cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb yog raws li hauv qab no: Cistanche ntseeg tau tias muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tshem tawm cem quav raws li nws cov kev siv ib txwm siv thiab qee cov tshuaj uas nws muaj. Txawm hais tias kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb ntawm Cistanche qhov cuam tshuam rau cem quav yog txwv, nws tau xav tias muaj ntau lub tswv yim uas yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo tau cem quav. Laxative nyhuv:Cistanchetau ntev tau siv nyob rau hauv tsoos suav tshuaj raws li ib tug tshuaj rau cem quav. Nws ntseeg tau tias muaj cov nyhuv laxative me me, uas tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev zom zaub mov thiab ua rau cem quav. Cov nyhuv no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau ntau lub tebchaw nyob hauv Cistanche, xws li phenylethanoid glycosides thiab polysaccharides. Moistening cov hnyuv: Raws li kev siv ib txwm siv, Cistanche suav hais tias muaj cov khoom siv moisturizing, tshwj xeeb yog tsom rau cov hnyuv. Txhawb nqa dej thiab lubrication ntawm cov hnyuv yuav pab tau cov cuab yeej soften thiab yooj yim dua, yog li no relieving cem quav. Anti-inflammatory Effect: cem quav tej zaum yuav txuam nrog o nyob rau hauv lub plab zom mov. Cistanche muaj qee qhov sib txuas, suav nrog phenylethanoid glycosides thiab lignans, uas ntseeg tau tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Los ntawm kev txo cov kab mob hauv cov hnyuv, nws tuaj yeem pab txhim kho kev zom zaub mov tsis tu ncua thiab txo qhov cem quav.