Tshawb nrhiav tshuaj kho mob rau cov mob plab idiopathic cem quav hauv cov neeg laus: Saib Rov Qab Mus Rau Yav Tom NtejⅠ
Sep 05, 2023
Paub daws teeb meem: Txawm hais tias muaj kev vam meej hauv kev tshawb fawb tshuaj, kev kho mob ntawm tus mob idiopathic cem quav tsis zoo. Tsab ntawv xov xwm tam sim no tsom los tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, tsom mus rau kev kawm tsis zoo lossis kev lag luam tsis muaj / tsis pom zoo cov tshuaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob idiopathic cem quav hauv cov neeg laus.
Kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv online dav siv tau siv cov ntsiab lus "mob cem quav", "colon", " cem quav", "tshuaj", "laxatives", thiab "kev kho mob", hauv ntau qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 1960 thiab Kaum Ob Hlis 2022. Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb pom. muaj qee cov tshuaj uas nws qhov kev ua tau zoo tsuas yog tsis ntev los no tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no, thiab uas yuav muab tso rau hauv cov lus qhia yav tom ntej, ntawm lwm tus uas muaj pov thawj zoo thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo rau cov neeg mob cem quav tab sis txwv los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb me me los yog qub, lossis los ntawm Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav siv tau rau hauv kev paub ob txhais tes, thiab ntawm lwm tus uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig tab sis tsis muaj keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb. Saib mus rau yav tom ntej rau cov neeg mob uas cem quav ntev yuav ntxiv qee cov cuab yeej ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qee pawg ntawm cov neeg mob no.
Ntsiab lus: cem quav ntev; lwm txoj kev kho mob; tshuaj kho mob; kev kho tshuaj pharmacological; laxatives; magnesium ntsev
Chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) yog ib qho teeb meem uas nquag ntsib hauv kev kho mob txhua hnub, thiab nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev poob qis ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev siv kho mob [1]. Kev kho mob ntawm CIC feem ntau yog ua raws li kev siv ntau hom tshuaj laxatives [2,3] thiab ntau txoj hauv kev kho mob kuj muaj rau cov neeg mob refractory rau kev kho thawj kab [4]. Laxatives muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev siv rau kev kho mob ntawm CIC [5]; interestingly, ib tug meta-kev soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv 2002 xaus lus hais tias tsis muaj lub hom phiaj pov thawj ntawm lawv cov kev siv tau zoo rau qhov kev qhia no, vim hais tias cov kev tshawb fawb tsis zoo txog cov ncauj lus no [6]. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv xyoo tom ntej, kev tshawb fawb kev txaus siab tau tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam no; Yog li, ob peb qhov muag tsis pom kev randomized tswj kev sim tau tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tam sim no muaj ntau cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj laxative uas suav tias yog kev kho mob CIC [7].
Txawm li cas los xij, cov pov thawj tsis ntev los no qhia tau hais tias, thaum ntsuas los ntawm kev nruj me ntsis, muaj feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob tsis txaus siab rau thawj- thiab thib ob-kab laxative-raws li kev kho mob [8], raws li tau hais los ntawm Western thiab Eastern cov lus qhia rau CIC [9 —11]. Txawm hais tias ntau cov tshuaj tshiab ua haujlwm hauv CIC cov neeg mob tau pom zoo nyob rau xyoo tas los no, nws tsim nyog hais tias kev tshuaj xyuas zoo ntawm cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm ob qhov muag tsis pom kev randomized kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov tshuaj no tsis zoo li cov tshuaj laus [ 12], uas kuj tseem pheej yig dua. Kev tshuaj xyuas tam sim no txhawm rau ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv kev kawm tsis zoo - lossis siv tau zoo tab sis tsis muaj muag / tsis pom zoo - cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob CIC.
2. Txoj Kev Nrhiav tswv yim.
Kev tshawb fawb dav dav ntawm Medline (los ntawm PubMed), Scopus, Cochrane CENTRAL, EMBASE, thiab Science Citation Index tau tsim los siv cov ntsiab lus "mob cem quav", "colon", " cem quav", "tshuaj", "laxatives", thiab " kev kho mob", nyob rau hauv ntau yam ua ke nrog cov Boolean tswv thiab, los yog, thiab tsis. Tsuas yog cov ntawv los ntawm cov neeg laus cov kev tshawb fawb tau suav nrog thiab phau ntawv hla kev siv tau ua. Cov ntawv luam tawm ua lus Askiv thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1960 thiab Lub Ib Hlis 2023 tau raug xaiv, tab sis kev tshawb fawb kuj tau ua cov lus tsis yog lus Askiv thiab ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov phau ntawv laus dua 1960 hauv peb lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv thiab lwm lub tsev qiv ntawv.
Ntuj Herbal Tshuaj Rau Relieving cem quav-Cistanche
Cistanche yog ib tug genus ntawm parasitic nroj tsuag uas belongs rau tsev neeg Orobanchaceae. Cov nroj tsuag no paub txog lawv cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab tau siv hauv Cov Tshuaj Suav Tshuaj (TCM) rau ntau pua xyoo. Cov hom Cistanche feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv thaj av qhuav thiab suab puam ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Mongolia, thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm Central Asia. Cistanche nroj tsuag yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lawv cov nqaij tawv, yellowish stems thiab muaj nuj nqis heev rau lawv cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv TCM, Cistanche ntseeg tau tias muaj cov khoom siv tonic thiab feem ntau yog siv los kho lub raum, txhim kho qhov tseem ceeb, thiab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev. Nws kuj yog siv los daws cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev laus, qaug zog, thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Thaum Cistanche muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev siv tshuaj ib txwm siv, kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb txog nws txoj kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb yog tsis tu ncua thiab txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws paub tias muaj ntau yam bioactive tebchaw xws li phenylethanoid glycosides, iridoids, lignans, thiab polysaccharides, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws cov teebmeem tshuaj.
Wecistanche covcistanche hmoov, cistanche ntsiav tshuaj, cistanche capsules, thiab lwm yam khoom yog tsim los siv suab puam cistanche li raw cov ntaub ntawv, tag nrho cov uas muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau relieving cem quav. Cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb yog raws li hauv qab no: Cistanche ntseeg tau tias muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tshem tawm cem quav raws li nws cov kev siv ib txwm siv thiab qee cov tshuaj uas nws muaj. Txawm hais tias kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb ntawm Cistanche qhov cuam tshuam rau cem quav yog txwv, nws tau xav tias muaj ntau lub tswv yim uas yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo tau cem quav. Laxative nyhuv:Cistanchetau ntev tau siv nyob rau hauv tsoos suav tshuaj raws li ib tug tshuaj rau cem quav. Nws ntseeg tau tias muaj cov nyhuv laxative me me, uas tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev zom zaub mov thiab ua rau cem quav. Cov nyhuv no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau ntau lub tebchaw nyob hauv Cistanche, xws li phenylethanoid glycosides thiab polysaccharides. Moistening cov hnyuv: Raws li kev siv ib txwm siv, Cistanche suav hais tias muaj cov khoom siv moisturizing, tshwj xeeb yog tsom rau cov hnyuv. Txhawb nqa dej thiab lubrication ntawm cov hnyuv yuav pab tau cov cuab yeej soften thiab yooj yim dua, yog li no relieving cem quav. Anti-inflammatory Effect: cem quav tej zaum yuav txuam nrog o nyob rau hauv lub plab zom mov. Cistanche muaj qee qhov sib txuas, suav nrog phenylethanoid glycosides thiab lignans, uas ntseeg tau tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Los ntawm kev txo cov kab mob hauv cov hnyuv, nws tuaj yeem pab txhim kho kev zom zaub mov tsis tu ncua thiab txo qhov cem quav.
