Dab tsi yog vim li cas rau lub raum puas thaum noj cov tshuaj statins?

Mar 12, 2024

Peb feem ntau ntsib qhov teeb meem no hauv kev kho mob. Cov kws kho mob yuav pom zoo tias cov neeg mob raum uas tau noj statins tsis tu ncua ntev los hloov rosuvastatin nrog atorvastatin lossis lwm yam statins. Vim li cas qhov no? Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov statins? Cia peb saib cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no ua ntej ...

Nyem rau Cistanche rau mob raum

Noj cov tshuaj raws li cov lus qhia, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig tsis tau xav txog.

Ib tus poj niam muaj hnub nyoog 70- xyoo uas muaj 10- xyoo keeb kwm ntawm kev kub siab tsis ntev los no tau raug percutaneous coronary angiography thiab sab laug anterior descending artery stenting rau ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.


Tom qab ntawd, raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv cov lus qhia, tus neeg mob pib noj tshuaj aspirin 75 mg, ntawm ticagrelor 90 mg, thiab rosuvastatin 40 mg raws sijhawm txhua hnub. Lub sijhawm no, tus neeg mob lub cev cov cim qhia tau zoo li qub, thiab kev sim kuaj pom tias nws cov ntshav creatinine yog 95.47 μmol / L thiab nws cov ntshav lipids zoo li qub.


Kev npaj txhij txog, ob lub lis piam tom qab kev ua haujlwm, tus neeg mob hnov ​​​​mob hnyav hauv ob sab ceg.


Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tom qab soj ntsuam cov zis xim av, tus neeg mob ceev faj tau sau cov zis txhua hnub. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab ua haujlwm, tus neeg mob cov zis tso zis poob qis dua 100ml ib hnub.


Kev kuaj thib ob tau pom tias tus neeg mob lub hemoglobin yog 138g / L, tag nrho cov qe ntshav dawb yog 9.9 × 109 / L, thiab cov ntshav creatinine yog 848.64µmol / L. Ultrasound kuaj pom cov ob lub raum loj ob sab nrog nce cortical echogenicity. Kev kuaj tso zis tso zis pom pom cov ntshav zoo (2+), tab sis kev kuaj xyuas microscopic tsis pom cov qe ntshav liab.


Tsis tas li ntawd, qib creatine kinase tau nce mus rau 38908 U / L (siv ntau yam 0-195 U/L) thiab urinary myoglobin nce mus rau 1073 ng / ml (siv ntau yam 28-72 ng / ml).


Cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob antinuclear (ANA), antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA), cov ntshav protein electrophoresis, thiab kab mob siab serology tsis zoo.


Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob tsis kam noj lwm yam tshuaj, nrog rau cov tshuaj hauv paus txawm los yog tom khw muag khoom.

Cov zis hloov xim av thiab creatinine spikes. Nws puas tuaj yeem yog rhabdomyolysis?

Creatinine kinase suav nrog peb hom subtypes, uas yog CK-MM (tseem pom nyob rau hauv cov leeg pob txha), CK-MB (pom hauv myocardium), thiab CK-BB (pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg hlwb). Qib ntawm cov ntshav creatinine kinase yog cov lej ntawm peb hom saum toj no. Feem ntau thaum kuaj thiab kuaj biochemical qhia pom CK siab, qhov ua tau ntawm cov leeg thiab myocardial kev koom tes yuav tsum tau muab coj los txiav txim siab ntxiv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau.

Raws li tus neeg mob cov tsos mob ntawm cov leeg nqaij cramps, cov zis xim av, nce cov leeg nqaij enzymes, thiab tso zis dipstick / microscope cais, tus kws kho mob tau xaus lus tias tus neeg mob tau ua raws li kev kuaj mob ntawm statin-induced rhabdomyolysis.


Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm rhabdomyolysis los ntawm statins nce nrog nce koob tshuaj statin, nce cov tshuaj ntshav siab, cov hnub nyoog laus dua, poj niam txiv neej, lub cev qis qis, hypothyroidism, mob raum, thiab kev sib cuam tshuam tshuaj nrog cytochrome P4503A4 enzyme inhibitors. Nce los ntawm cov nyhuv [1].


Simvastatin thiab atorvastatin feem ntau metabolized los ntawm CYP3A4 isoenzyme, thaum rosuvastatin yog metabolized los ntawm CYP2C9. Ticagrelor yog metabolized los ntawm cytochrome P4503A4, uas zoo li feem ntau statins sib tw inhibits CYP3A4 isoenzyme, uas ua rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm statins metabolized los ntawm CYP3A4.


Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tawm tswv yim txog lwm yam kev muaj peev xwm, xws li inhibition ntawm cov organic anion transporter polypeptide (OATP) thiab P-glycoprotein (P-gp), raws li kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj uas piav qhia txog qhov nce hauv statin toxicity los ntawm kev siv ticagrelor. Kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj cuam tshuam txog myotoxicity.


Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob tau tso tseg rosuvastatin rau hnub 2 thiab hloov ticagrelor nrog clopidogrel.

Rau AKI uas tsis tuaj yeem kho tau, yuav tsum tau kuaj lub raum kom sai li sai tau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau.

Raws li kev pom ntawm oliguria, tus neeg mob tau pib ntawm hemodialysis los ntawm lub hauv siab jugular venous catheter. Hauv 1 lub lis piam, tus neeg mob tau maj mam txhim kho, nrog rau cov zis tso zis ntau ntxiv thiab txo qis CK, thiab raug tso tawm 1 lub lis piam tom qab. Tus neeg mob cov ntshav creatinine poob mus rau 530 μmol / L, thiab hemodialysis tau nres.


Nws yog qhov paub zoo tias cov tshuaj lipid-txo qis xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dual (DAPT) thiab statins yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob ntawm tus mob coronary syndrome (ACS). Cov lus qhia pom zoo ticagrelor ua ke nrog cov tshuaj aspirin los tiv thaiv stent thrombosis hauv cov neeg mob ACS.


Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov neeg mob no feem ntau tau txais cov tshuaj antiplatelet, lub raum biopsy tsis tshua tau ua txawm tias mob raum mob (AKI) tshwm sim.


Txij li thaum tus neeg mob Aki tsis tuaj yeem tau txais kev zam txim, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nrhiav tau qhov ua rau, lub npe nrov nrov tau ua nyob rau 4 lub lim tiam 4. Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom cov pigmented casts nyob rau hauv lub raum tubules thiab tubular puas nrog loj interstitial nephritis.


Tus neeg mob tau txhim kho hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov zis tso zis ntau ntxiv thiab txo qis creatine kinase (CK) qib. Nws tau tawm hauv tsev kho mob 1 lub lis piam tom qab nrog cov ntshav creatinine qib ntawm 530 μmol / L thiab hemodialysis tau nres.


Immunohistochemistry rau myoglobin pigment tau zoo nyob rau hauv casts (Fig. 1C). Immunofluorescence tsis zoo rau immunoglobulins thiab ntxiv.

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub raum biopsy saum toj no, qhov kev kho tom ntej yuav tsum yog dab tsi? Kuv puas yuav tsum noj tshuaj statins txuas ntxiv?

Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau AKI thaum noj statins?

Cov neeg mob tau txais statins feem ntau yog cov neeg laus thiab muaj ntau yam tsis txaus ntseeg uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum tsis txaus, xws li ntshav qab zib, kub siab, thiab kab mob atherosclerotic renovascular. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj xws li renin-angiotensin blockers thiab diuretics tuaj yeem ua rau AKI.


Hauv cov xwm txheej dhau los, rhabdomyolysis yog tus neeg raug liam loj hauv statin-induced AKI. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Jupiter txoj kev tshawb fawb pom tias 0.21% ntawm cov neeg mob kho nrog rosuvastatin 20 mg tsim AKI thiab tsuas yog 0.01% tsim rhabdomyolysis. Yog li, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tias rhabdomyolysis yog tag nrho ua rau AKI hauv cov neeg mob.


Immune-mediated acute los yog subacute tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) yog lwm qhov ua tau rau cov neeg mob tsim AKI. Nws tau raug tshaj tawm yav dhau los hauv cov ntaub ntawv hais tias rosuvastatin ua rau AKI vim TIN, tab sis nws tau zoo siab tom qab txiav cov tshuaj thiab kev kho mob steroid.


Tus neeg mob tsim rhabdomyolysis tom qab noj cov tshuaj. Cov kws sau ntawv tau kwv yees tias nws yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm rosuvastatin, thiab TIN cuam tshuam los ntawm ticagrelor thiab statins yuav txhim kho cov kev mob tshwm sim no. Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem qhia txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub raum biopsy nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm AKI tsis-remitting.


Cov kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog qhov muaj peev xwm nephrotoxicity ntawm statins, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv tshuaj ntau. Kev ntsuas CK raug pom zoo ua ntej kev tswj hwm statin txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov neeg mob uas muaj feem pheej hmoo rau myopathy. Hauv thawj ob peb lub hlis tom qab pib koob tshuaj statins, kev ceev faj thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm lub raum ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau tswj hwm [2].

Cov ntsiab lus

Cov keeb kwm tshuaj thiab kev kuaj zis tag nrho yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas hauv txhua kis ntawm AKI. Kev siv cov tshuaj statins thiab ticagrelor ua ke ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm rhabdomyolysis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg laus. Kev ntsuas CK raug pom zoo ua ntej kev tswj hwm statin txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov neeg mob uas muaj feem pheej hmoo rau myopathy. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis-remitting AKI, lub raum biopsy yuav tsum tau ua los txiav txim seb lub hauv paus yog vim li cas kho tau.

Cistanche kho mob raum li cas?

Cistancheyog ib hom tshuaj suav tshuaj ntsuab siv rau ntau pua xyoo los kho ntau yam mob, suav nrograumkab mob. Nws yog muab los ntawm cov stems qhuav ntawm Cistanche deserticola, ib tsob nroj nyob rau hauv cov suab puam ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Mongolia. Lub ntsiab active Cheebtsam ntawm cistanche yogphenylethanoidglycosides, echinacoside cov tshuaj, thiabacteoside, uas tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub raum kev noj qab haus huv.

 

Kab mob raum, tseem hu ua kab mob raum, hais txog ib yam mob uas lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov co toxins hauv lub cev, ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob thiab teeb meem. Cistanche tuaj yeem pab kho mob raum ase los ntawm ntau lub tshuab.

 

Ua ntej, cistanche tau pom tias muaj cov nyhuv diuretic, txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov zis ntau ntxiv thiab pab tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg ntawm lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txo lub nra ntawm lub raum thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov co toxins. Los ntawm kev txhawb nqa diuresis, cistanche kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txo qis ntshav siab, ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob raum.

 

Ntxiv mus, cistanche tau pom tias muaj cov teebmeem antioxidant. Kev ntxhov siab oxidative, tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev tsim cov dawb radicals thiab lub cev tiv thaiv antioxidant, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev mob raum. ies pab neutralize dawb radicals thiab txo Oxidative kev nyuaj siab, yog li tiv thaiv lub raum los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Cov phenylethanoid glycosides pom hauv cistanche tau tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshem tawm cov dawb radicals thiab inhibiting lipid peroxidation.

 

Tsis tas li ntawd, cistanche tau pom tias muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory. Kev mob yog lwm yam tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob raum. Cistanche's anti-inflammatory zog pab txo cov zus tau tej cov pro-inflammatory cytokines thiab inhibit qhov ua kom o yuav tsum tau txoj kev, yog li alleviating o nyob rau hauv lub raum.

 

Tsis tas li ntawd, cistanche tau pom tias muaj cov teebmeem immunomodulatory. Hauv kab mob raum, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo, ua rau muaj kev mob ntau dhau thiab cov ntaub so ntswg puas. Cistanche pab tswj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev hloov kho kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li T hlwb thiab macrophages. Txoj cai tiv thaiv kab mob no pab txo qhov mob thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv rau lub raum.

 

Ntxiv mus, cistanche tau pom los txhim kho lub raum kev ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev tsim kho ntawm lub raum hlab nrog cov hlwb. Lub raum tubular epithelial hlwb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev pom thiab rov nqus cov khoom pov tseg thiab electrolytes. Hauv kab mob raum, cov hlwb no tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj, ua rau lub raum ua haujlwm puas. Cistanche lub peev xwm los txhawb kev tsim kho ntawm cov hlwb no pab kho lub raum kom zoo thiab txhim kho lub raum tag nrho.

 

Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub raum, cistanche tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lwm yam kabmob thiab lub cev hauv lub cev. Txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob raum, vim tias tus mob feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ntau lub cev thiab lub cev. che tau pom tias muaj kev tiv thaiv rau lub siab, lub plawv, thiab cov hlab ntsha, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm kab mob raum. Los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov kabmob no, cistanche pab txhim kho lub raum tag nrho thiab tiv thaiv kev mob ntxiv.

 

Hauv kev xaus, cistanche yog cov tshuaj suav tshuaj ntsuab siv rau ntau pua xyoo los kho mob raum. Nws cov active Cheebtsam muaj diuretic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, thiab regenerative teebmeem, uas pab txhim kho lub raum ua haujlwm thiab tiv thaiv ob lub raum los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntxiv. , cistanche muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lwm yam kabmob thiab lub cev, ua rau nws txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev kho mob raum.

Koj Tseem Yuav Zoo Li