Kev tsom xam pom ntawm cov tshuaj suav tshuaj nyob rau hauv Kev Kho Mob Ntawm Cov Menyuam Yaus Me Nyuam Raws Li Citespace Knowledge Map Ⅱ

2.3 Ntsiab lus tsom xam

2.3.1 Kev tshawb fawb hotspot tsom xam

Qhov tob ntawm cov xim nyob rau hauv cov duab sib koom ua ke qhia qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub sij hawm tshaj tawm. Qhov sib zog ntawm cov xim, qhov ze rau lub sij hawm tshaj tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov loj ntawm node sawv cev rau qhov zaus ntawm cov lus tseem ceeb tshwm sim. Qhov loj ntawm cov node, qhov ntau dua qhov tshwm sim. Lub voj voog tsaus nti sab nraud ntawm lub pob sawv cev rau qhov siab nruab nrab nruab nrab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov duab sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntsiab lus, peb tuaj yeem tau txais cov kev tshawb fawb hotspots ntawm TCM kev kho mob thawj zaug dysmenorrhea los ntawm 2013 txog 2022. CiteSpace tsim tag nrho 306 nodes thiab 318 txuas. Lub 5 lo lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm zaus yog dysmenorrhea, tshuaj suav tshuaj, kev kho mob zoo, acupuncture, thiab kev kho mob acupuncture. Cov lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm 5 lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab yog Guanyuan, dysmenorrhea, qi stagnation thiab ntshav stasis, etiology thiab pathogenesis, thiab mob tsis xwm yeem. Txoj kev kho TCM nrov tshaj plaws hauv thaj teb yog acupuncture, thiab hom kev kho mob feem ntau yog qi stagnation thiab ntshav stasis. Feem ntau siv acupoint rau kev kho mob yog Guanyuan. Kev tshawb fawb kev taw qhia tsuas yog tsom rau kev kho mob thiab etiology thiab pathogenesis ntawm acupuncture. Saib daim duab 3, Table 1.

Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas lo lus tseem ceeb thiab kev nyeem cov ntaub ntawv, nws tuaj yeem pom tias kev sib xyaw ntawm acupuncture thiab tshuaj kuj tau nyiam ntau thiab ntau dua los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb. Piv txwv li, Zhang Xiaochun [12] siv acupuncture ntawm Guanyuan, Hegu, Sanyinjiao thiab lwm yam acupoints ua ke nrog Suav tshuaj xws li Cyperus rotundus thiabCistancheraukho thawj dysmenorrhea ntawm hom ntshav stasishauv kev kho mob, thiab ua tiav kev kho mob zoo. Cyperus rotundus belongs rau qeb ntawm Qi-regulating tshuaj, thiab Angelica sinensis muaj cov teebmeem ntawm kev noj cov ntshav thiab ua kom cov ntshav ncig, tswj kev coj khaub ncaws thiab txo qhov mob. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj no nrog kev kho mob acupuncture tuaj yeem txo qhov mob los ntawm Qi stagnation thiab ntshav stasis hauv cov neeg mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, Guanyuan thiab Baliao yog ob feem ntau siv acupoints rau kev kho mob ntawm thawj dysmenorrhea. Cov kev kho mob rau Guanyuan feem ntau yog acupuncture thiab moxibustion, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Guanyuan hauv kev tswj hwm Chong thiab Ren meridians thiab txhawb Qi thiab ntshav ncig [13]. Lub etiology thiab mechanism ntawm thawj dysmenorrhea nyob rau hauv Western tshuaj tseem tsis tau paub meej meej. Tam sim no, feem ntau pom tau tias qhov no yuav cuam tshuam nrog prostaglandins, oxytocin, vasopressin, cov tshuaj hormones poj niam txiv neej, thiab lwm yam. [14]. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias kev kho mob acupuncture tuaj yeem txo cov qib ntawm prostate metabolites hauv cov ntshav, txo qis qis ntawm cov kab mob inflammatory (TNF- , IL-1 , thiab lwm yam), thiab inhibit uterine du nqaij, li no alleviating lubCov tsos mob ntawm thawj dysmenorrheanyob rau hauv ib qho [15]

Daim duab 3 Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntsiab lus siab zaus hauv kev kho TCM ntawm thawj dysmenorrhea los ntawm 2013 txog 2022

2.3.2 Kev txheeb xyuas lo lus tseem ceeb

Keyword clustering yog ib qho kev soj ntsuam ua haujlwm uas los nrog CiteSpace software. Nws siv txoj hauv kev los xam cov kev tshawb fawb los xaus thiab xaus cov ntsiab lus. Qhov nruab nrab tus nqi profile (S tus nqi), feem ntau ntseeg tau tias pawg nrog S > {{0}}.5 yog qhov tsim nyog, thiab S > 0.7 txhais tau tias pawg ntseeg tau ntseeg tau thiab tuaj yeem ua tau. txais yuav. Lub xyoo nruab nrab yog hais txog lub xyoo nruab nrab ntawm qhov pom tseem ceeb hauv pawg. Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm pawg tsim muaj tag nrho ntawm 15 cim npe, thiab S qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho 15 cim npe yog siab dua 0.7, qhia tias txhua pawg ntseeg tau thiab tuaj yeem siv los ua kev siv.

NEW HERBAL FORMULATION RAUTCM Kev kho mob ntawm PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA

Muaj 27 lo lus tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv No. 0 tag, qhia tias txij li xyoo 2013, kev tshawb fawb ntawm TCM kev kho mob thawj zaug dysmenorrhea tau maj mam txhim kho thiab txhim kho, thiab ntau thiab ntau txoj kev kho TCM tau siv los kho thawj zaug. dysmenorrhea, thiab acupuncture thiab massage yog feem ntau siv txoj kev kho TCM ntawm thawj qhov mob. Lo lus tseem ceeb "kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo" hauv daim ntawv lo No. 7 qhia tias thaj chaw tau pib ua tib zoo saib qee qhov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim hauv kev siv cov tshuaj suav tshuaj. Qhov no yog ib qho kev taw qhia tseem ceeb heev hauv cov txheej txheem kev thov, qhia tias kev tshawb fawb ntawm thaj chaw tau dhau los ua ntau thiab ntau dua, thiab kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw tau maj mam txhim kho, uas muab kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob. Daim ntawv lo No. 8 muaj lo lus "holographic therapy". Holographic therapy yog raws li txoj kev xav ntawm meridians hauv cov tshuaj suav tshuaj thiab cov kev cai holographic biological tau thov los ntawm xibfwb Zhang Yingqing. Nws siv holographic acupoints, sib txawv ua ke ntawm meridians thiab sib txawv ua ke los kho cov kab mob [16]. Ntawm lawv, kev kho pob ntseg holographic suav nrog pob ntseg acupoint nias hauv daim ntawv lo No. 1. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias pob ntseg acupoint nias nrog cov noob fenugreek muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob los ntawm thawj dysmenorrhea hauv cov neeg mob [17]. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias txoj kev kho holographic tau nyiam cov neeg tshawb nrhiav hauv thaj chaw thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob. Nws tau kwv yees tias kev kho holographic yuav dhau los ua kev tshawb fawb tshiab. Saib Table 2.

2.3.4 Kev txheeb xyuas cov lus qhia kev tshawb fawb

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lo lus tseem ceeb yog hais txog qhov nce ntxiv ntawm qhov zaus ntawm kev siv lo lus tseem ceeb hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas lo lus tseem ceeb tshwm sim, peb tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov kev tshawb fawb kub ntawm ib qho chaw nyob rau lub sijhawm thiab kwv yees qhov kev loj hlob yav tom ntej ntawm kev tshawb fawb kub hauv daim teb no. Analysis [18].

Kev hloov pauv ntawm lo lus tseem ceeb tshwm sim los ntawm 2013 txog 2022 tuaj yeem muab faib ua 3 theem. Los ntawm 2013 txog 2016, kev tshawb fawb kev taw qhia feem ntau yog suav tshuaj kub compress thiab suav tshuaj kho mob, qhia tau hais tias kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev kho mob suav tshuaj ntawm thawj dysmenorrhea tseem yog feem ntau, thiab tsis muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws cov kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb tau ua. Los ntawm 2017 mus rau 2019, cov lus uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub teb muaj xws li moxibustion, Shenque, massage, etiology thiab pathogenesis, tshuaj ntsuab-partitioned moxibustion, thiab kho cov nyhuv, qhia tau hais tias kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub teb tau ua ntau refined thiab ntau dua.

Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tau pib mob siab rau txoj kev tshawb fawb txog qhov ua rau thawj dysmenorrhea. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev kho mob zoo ntawm moxibustion, zaws thiab tshuaj ntsuab-partitioned moxibustion ntawm thawj dysmenorrhea tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus kub tshiab. Txij xyoo 2020 txog 2021, cov lus tawm tshiab hauv thaj teb suav nrog kev coagulation txias thiab ntshav stasis, kub-sensitive moxibustion, cov cai siv tshuaj, thiab mob plab plab, qhia tias lub sijhawm no, cov kws tshawb fawb kev tshawb fawb tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev kawm etiology thiab pathogenesis ntawm thawj. dysmenorrhea mus kawm thawj dysmenorrhea. Cov kev kho mob rau dysmenorrhea. Thaum tshav kub kub-rhiab heev moxibustion tau hloov tshuaj ntsuab-partitioned moxibustion raws li ib tug tshiab kev tshawb fawb hotspot, uas qhia tau hais tias acupuncture yeej ib txwm yog ib tug kev tshawb fawb hotspot nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob. Kev sib xyaw ntawm acupuncture thiab tshuaj yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj suav tshuaj kho mob. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nws tau siv ntau thiab ntau zaus hauv thaj teb. Piv txwv li, kub-rhiab heev moxibustion, raws li ib hom acupuncture lwm txoj kev kho, feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob nrog tsoos suav tshuaj decoction. Nws tuaj yeem txo qis qhov mob plab tshwm sim los ntawm thawj dysmenorrhea ntawm txias coagulation thiab ntshav stasis hom, thiab tau ua tiav cov kev kho mob zoo [19].

Nws tau kwv yees tias kev siv tshuaj acupuncture thiab tshuaj hauv kev kho mob ntawm thawj dysmenorrhea nrog cov tshuaj suav tshuaj yuav dhau los ua qhov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb. Kev kho mob, etiology thiab pathogenesis ntawm thawj dysmenorrhea ntawm txias coagulation thiab ntshav stasis hom, thiab kev kho mob ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob yuav dhau los ua kev tshawb fawb kev taw qhia ntawm tshav kub-rhiab heev moxibustion. Saib daim duab 4.

Daim duab 4 Cov lus tseem ceeb tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam ntawm TCM kev kho mob thawj zaug dysmenorrhea los ntawm 2013 txog 2022

3 Cov ntsiab lus thiab Outlook

Txoj kev tshawb no suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog TCM kev kho mob ntawm thawj dysmenorrhea thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2013 txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2022 hauv CNKI, thiab siv CiteSpace software los tsim daim ntawv qhia. Kev tshuaj xyuas tau ua los ntawm ntau yam xws li cov xov tooj ntawm cov ntawv, cov chaw tshawb fawb, thiab cov ntsiab lus, thiab cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no tau kos: ① Kev siv TCM los kho tus mob dysmenorrhea thawj zaug tau nyiam ntau thiab ntau dua; ② Cov koom haum tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam qhia txog kev faib tawm hauv cheeb tsam, thiab kev koom tes ntawm cov chaw tshawb fawb feem ntau yog nyob hauv tib lub xeev lossis cheeb tsam, nrog kev koom tes hauv cheeb tsam tsawg dua, thiab muaj ntau lub koom haum tshawb fawb nyob rau sab qaum teb dua li sab qab teb; ③ Kev kho mob acupuncture thiab acupuncture tseem yog cov kev kho TCM ntau dua rau thawj dysmenorrhea. Tam sim no, ntau thiab ntau txoj kev kho mob tau raug siv los kho thawj dysmenorrhea, xws li acupuncture-drug ua ke thiab holographic therapy, uas tau kwv yees los ua qhov tshiab tshawb fawb hotspots; ④ Kev tshawb fawb hotspot tam sim no yog qhov kev kho mob ua tau zoo ntawm thermosensitive moxibustion ntawm thawj dysmenorrhea. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los kawm txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm thermosensitive moxibustion ntau dua, thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke yuav dhau los ua kev tshawb fawb ntawm thermosensitive moxibustion.

Txoj kev tshawb no kuj muaj qee yam kev txwv. Piv txwv li, CNKI cov ntaub ntawv siv tsis tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim teb no suav nrog, thiab tseem muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam tsis raug thiab ploj lawm hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv; tsuas yog Suav cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv daim teb yog siv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv Askiv tsis suav nrog, thiab tsis muaj kev sib piv ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws hauv daim teb no. Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav qhov tob ntxiv, kev tshuaj xyuas kom ntxaws ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau ntau txoj kev kho mob sib txawv los muab cov tswv yim siv rau kev kawm sib txawv. Kuv ntseeg tias nrog kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, kev hloov tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb xyuas software loj, thiab kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov txheej txheem bibliometric, kev tshawb fawb tob hauv kev kho TCM ntawm thawj dysmenorrhea yuav raug txhawb ntxiv.

Cov ntaub ntawv

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