Kev nkag siab thiab kev thov ntawm caw hauv Suav Tshuaj
Feb 07, 2025
Abstract: Caw thiabTsoos suav tshuajmuaj kev cuam tshuam zoo. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm ob tug tuaj yeem tau nce rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm-Oracle-pob txha. Raws li Caw Caw Ua Yeeb Yam Tshaj Tawm thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Siv Caw thiab Siv Tshuaj Ntau Tshaj Plaws Raws Li Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Suav. Qhov kev siv hluav taws xob feem ntau muaj ob qho chaw: Ua kom muaj tshuaj ntsuab thiab ua tshuaj Suav nrog cawv txiv hmab. Daim ntawv no tshem mus rau hauv cov yam ntxwv, tsw, Meridian tropism thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau hom ntawmSuav Tshuaj Txhuam Hniavraws li nkag siab los ntawm cov kws kho mob hla cov dynasties sib txawv. Nws tseem qhia cov qauv kev npaj thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj tsis zoo li cov ntawv siv tshuaj ntsuab ntawm ntau yam eras, thiab nws npaj cov keeb kwm tshwm sim thiab kev thov caw hauvZauv Suav TshuajCov. Raws li qhov no, tus kws sau ntawv tau sib tham txog cov ntawv thov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov cawv hauv cov tshuaj Hmoob niaj hnub no los txhim kho nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauvTxhawb tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Lo lus tseem ceeb Caw; Ua cov tshuaj noj Suav nrog cawv; Keeb Kwm Kev Tawm Tsam
Suav Tshuaj Cistanche Caw
Nyem rau cov lus qhia ntxiv
Caw yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm ib txwm muaj cov khoom noj Suav xws ib txwm muaj thiab cov cab kuj tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai, kev coj ntawm sab ntsuj plig, kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm Suav kev vam meej. Nws tau dhau los mus rau hnub no thiab tau tsim cov kab lis kev cai caw thiab muaj cawv txiv hmab, radiating rau ntau theem kev ua nom ua tswv, kev lag luam, kev lag luam. Tib lub sijhawm, cawv kuj tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob hauv cov tshuaj suav ib txwm muaj. Nws yog nws tus kheej yog suav tshuaj thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho cov kab mob thiab kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv.
Suav Tshuaj Cistanche Caw
I. Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm keeb kwm ntawm winemaking hauv Suav teb
Muaj ntau cov kev xav sib txawv hais txog lub keeb kwm ntawm winemaking hauv Suav teb. Piv nrog rau "kev tsim muaj" ntawm cov cawv txiv neej los ntawm tib neeg, niaj hnub kws tshawb nrhiav kom tau txais tib neeg "nrhiav tau" cawv. Hauv cov lus dab neeg puag thaum ub, muaj lus dab neeg uas Yia Di thiab Shang dynasties ua cawv txiv hmab thiab du kang brewed caw. Niaj hnub no, archaeologists tau khawb ntau tus naj npawb ntawm cov tais diav thiab cov khoom siv tooj liab, thiab cov neeg ntev, thiab Longshan, qhia txog tias Winemaking muaj nyob hauv Neolithic Age [1]. Keeb kwm ntawm Suav Winemakied yog nrog kev txhim kho ntawm txoj kev txhim kho ntawm Winemaking, hauv kev tsim kho ntawm Koji thiab Koji (piv txwv li Xoji) los ua cawv txiv hmab; Hauv Qin thiab Han Dynasties, Ncuav qab zib Koji thiab Block Koji tau tsim, thiab cov khaub noom nplej, thiab cov khoom noj nplej, thiab cov khoom noj nplej siav, thiab cov khoom noj nplej siav, thiab cov khoom noj nplej siav, thiab cov khoom noj nplej siav, thiab cov khoom noj nplej siav, thiab cov khoom noj nplej siav, thiab cov khoom noj nplej siav, thiab cov khoom noj nplej siav, thiab cov khoom noj nplej siav, thiab cov khoom noj nplej siav, thiab cov khaub ncaws nplej ua kom zoo dua qub; Nyob rau hauv Tang thiab nkauj dynasties, muaj ntau dua thiab ntau dua ntau yam ntawm Fe RefleCinal Rishing Technology tau mus txog nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab distilled caw tseem tsim ntxiv; kev txhim kho ntawm distillation thev naus laus zis hauv Yuan dynasty ua distilled shajiu nrov; los ntawm ming thiab qing dynasties, Shapejiu tau dhau los ua cawv txhua hnub, thiab cov kab nuv ntses niaj hnub ua kom muaj tus sawv cev tshaj plaws; Hauv cov sij hawm niaj hnub no, coob tus ntawm Western wines tau dej nyab ua rau mechaniv dej los ntawm kev mechanized kev ua haujlwm rau mechanized ntau lawm hauv caw Hauv cov sij hawm niaj hnub no, kws tshawb fawb biotechnology rau kev kawm winobiology, yog li cov khoom siv winomiology, yog li ntawd Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam cawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau txhim kho ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb ntau ntxiv [}].
2. Kev sib tham ntawm cov hmoov nplej los ntawm cov kws kho mob ntawm cov dynasties sib txawv
Cov tsoos Suav tus cwj pwm rau "醫" yog sau ua 醫. 酉 Puas yog lub cim txheej thaum ub rau cawv txiv hmab. Shuowen Jiezi piav qhia: "醫 yog tus kws kho mob uas saib mob. Qhov no yog ib lub sijhawm tsis zoo. Nws yog tus kws kho cawv. Kev txheeb xyuas cov lej ntawm tus xeeb ceem "醫", peb tuaj yeem pom cov tshuaj thiab caw thiab dej caw sib raug zoo li cas [6]. Qhov kev nkag siab txog qhov xwm, tsw, meridians thiab cuam tshuam ntawm cov cawv txiv hmab ntawm cov kws kho mob dynasties tau piav qhia txog raws li hauv qab no (rooj 1).
Cov lus 1 Qhov kev nkag siab ntawm qhov xwm, tsw, meridians thiab cuam tshuam ntawm cov cawv txiv hmab ntawm cov kws kho mob sib txawv
| Lub sij hawm | Lub hauv paus | Lub npe | Cov ntawv nyeem thawj cov ntawv |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ua ntej tang | Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kws kho mob nto moo | Kua txiv hmab | Iab, ntsim, kub, lom. Feem ntau cov tshuaj ntsuab, tua cov kev phem qi. |
| Cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm Milia Tshuaj | Kua txiv hmab | Zoo heev sov hiav txwv, cawv txiv hmab tsis yog dej, nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog los tsim kom kub. | |
| Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Materia Tshuaj Tshuaj | Kua txiv hmab | Qhib cov hlab ntsha, cov tawv nqaij noo, tshem tawm cov dampness, rub tawm kev nyuaj siab, thiab txhim kho kev ntseeg. | |
| Tup | Cov Roj Hmab Tshiab Materia Tshuaj | Txiv hmab txiv hmab | Haus cov txiv hmab txiv hmab caw tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kev txwv hauv siab hauv siab. |
| Materia safiletica | Caw Caw | Ntau yam yoov muaj cov teebmeem sib txawv, tab sis cov nplej nplej tau siv cov tshuaj zoo ib yam. | |
| Mili Great Paus Materia Tshuaj Tshuaj | Kua txiv hmab | Kev sib raug zoo cov hlab ntsha, ntxiv dag zog rau tus po thiab lub plab, thiab txhim kho tshuaj kho mob. | |
| Zaj nkauj | Materia mousora txheeb xyuas | Kua txiv hmab | Iab, ntsim, kub, lom. Feem ntau cov tshuaj ntsuab, tua cov kev phem QI, expels Dampness, thiab txhim kho kev hais lus. |
| Kua txiv hmab | Qab zib thiab iab, me ntsis lom. Hauv kev sim, tab sis qi, tshem tawm txias, thiab relieves lub cev mob. | ||
| Yuan | Cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj | Kua txiv hmab | Iab, ntsim, kub, lom. Feem ntau cov tshuaj ntsuab, tua cov kev phem QI, expels Dampness, ntxiv dag zog rau cov hnyuv, thiab ua kom tawv nqaij. |
| Txiv hmab txiv hmab | Ua kom sov cov Qi thiab cov ntshav, tsav mus deb. | ||
| Materia Menfa Cov Ntsiab Lus | Kua txiv hmab | Muaj peev xwm pab tau Qi thiab cov ntshav, sib haum Yin thiab Yang. | |
| Ming | Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Materia Tshuaj Tshuaj | Distilled Caw | Clears Stagnant Qi, disperses txias, qhib meridians, thiab tshem tawm cov kev thaiv. |
| Qub caw | Ua kom sov cov ntshav thiab qi, nourishes tus bringen thiab lub plab, thiab invigorates kev txav. | ||
| Caw Caw | Ua kom sov cov plab hnyuv siab raum, kho kom txias, qhib cov neeg muaj kev pab nyiaj txiag, thiab txhim kho kev ua tshuaj kho mob. | ||
| Qing | Materia Tshuaj Piv Txwv | Kua txiv hmab | Kev sib raug zoo cov ntshav ncig, daws qhov mob, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev zom zaub mov. |
| Dawb Caw | Tsim kom muaj cua sov thiab tshem tawm txias. | ||
| Niaj hnub | Phau Ntawv Txhais Lus Zoo ntawm Suav Tshuaj | Kua txiv hmab | Sib raug zoo, mob siab, thiab lub ntsws. Iab, ntsim, kub, thiab lom. |
Raws li qhia hauv Table Lus Qhia 1, Tshuaj Suav ntseeg tias cawv txiv hmab txiv hmab nws tus kheej yog hom tshuaj suav. Txawv cov cawv muaj cov khoom sib txawv, tsw qab, meridians, thiab kev ua tau zoo. Feem ntau, caw noj ntsim ntsim, ua kom sov, thiab yog qhov zoo ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov ntshav thiab kev coj khaub ncaws.
