Lub luag hauj lwm thiab kev sib tw ntawm Artificial txawj ntse nyob rau hauv Tshiab Coronavirus Pneumonia CT Diagnosis

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Qhov tseem ceeb

Cov ntawv no tau txiav txim siab txog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev coj ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev xav tau ntawm kev sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, los ntawm kev hais txog kev txawj ntse (AI) software tsim cov txheej txheem raws li computerized tomography (CT) duab tshawb fawb soj ntsuam kev sim. Daim ntawv tseem tau tsa 4 txoj hauv kev los txhawb AI kev kuaj mob software pab hauv cov teeb meem kho mob tiag tiag thiab nqa cov neeg mob cov txiaj ntsig kho mob tiag tiag.

Nyem rau cistanche phiv thiab Cistanche rau kev tiv thaiv

Abstract

Thaum ntxov 2020, tus kab mob coronavirus tshiab(COVID-19)tawg tawm hauv Suav teb. Ntau yam khoom siv kho mob tau tshwm sim sai sai hauv Artificial Intelligence (AI), uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam kev sib kis. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no nthuav tawm cov kev tshawb fawb tam sim no thiab kev siv cov xwm txheej ntawm AI hauv hluav taws xob thiab kev tswj hwm kev sib kis thiab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm AI thev naus laus zis hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawmCOVID-19kuaj mob. Nws feem ntau suav nrog cov kev xav ntawm kev tsim kho kev tshawb fawb, kev nyuaj hauv kev tshawb fawb siv, thiab cov teeb meem hauv kev txheeb xyuas kev ntseeg siab ntawm AI qauv. Hauv kev teb rau cov teeb meem saum toj no, cov lus pom zoo tau thov rau kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm AI kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam.

Ntsiab lus:COVID-19Kab mob sib kis, Artificial txawj ntse, Computerized Tomography, kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam khoom siv txuj ci Artificial txawj ntse hauv kev tiv thaiv kev sib kis

Thaum ntxov 2020, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mobkab mob ntsws o khaus laus nas vais lav tawm tshiab(Coronavirus, COVID-19) muab qhov kev siv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tswj hwm mus rau qhov nyuaj heev. Piv txwv li, yuav ua li cas ntsuas txhua tus neeg lub cev kub hauv lub tsheb thauj mus los nrog cov tsheb khiav loj; yuav ua li cas txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas sai sai ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov muaj peev xwm loj heev; yuav ua li cas tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob uas xav tias muaj neeg coob coob; yuav ua li cas los daws qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab kev sib kis kab mob thaum lub sij hawm kho cov neeg mob kuaj mob. Artificial Intelligence (Al, raws li ib qho ntawm cov chaw nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo tas los no, daws qee qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev siv cov khoom AI tshiab, uas txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev tswj hwm, thiab kev kuaj mob.

AI pab saib xyuas thiab sim ua kom muaj kev sib kis kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas txoj hauv kev ntawm tib neeg txoj haujlwm, kom ceeb toom ntxov rau thaj chaw muaj peev xwm kis tau. AI tseem tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov kev nthuav tawm, nrhiav cov neeg nyob ze ntawm cov neeg mob kuaj mob, thiab ceev nrooj tshem tawm thiab kho. Lub infrared thermal imager nrog AI daim duab paub txog tshuab ua haujlwm kub taub hau hauv cov chaw pej xeem los nrhiav cov neeg uas muaj lub cev kub tsis zoo[1]. Hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj tshiab, AI pab tshuaj ntsuam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshaj plaws los ntawm ntau pua cov tshuaj rau kev txhim kho ntxiv [2]. Hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob, Deep Neural Network (DNN) qauv tau txais los lees paub cov ntaub ntawv tomography (CT) cov duab ("CT plus AI) los pab cov kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas sai.

Cov kev sib tw ntsib los ntawm "CT plus AI" hauv kev pab kuaj mob ntawm COVID-19

Daim ntawv thov ntawm Artificial Intelligence hauv hluav taws xob tau nyiam tshwj xeeb. DNN tau siv dav hauv ntau yam kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thev naus laus zis, piv txwv li, kuaj mob ntsws ntsws ntawm lub hauv siab digital radiography(DR)[3-5], kuaj pom cov qog nqaij hlav ntsws [6] thiab tuberculosis [7], kuaj pom ntawm pob txha, thiab kwv yees lub hnub nyoog ntawm pob txha los ntawm X-ray [8-10].kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub mis x-ray [11,12]; Kev kuaj pom thiab kuaj pom ntawm pulmonary nodules [13,14], pneumonia [15], daim siab loj [16], pancreatic cancer[17] thiab vertebral compression fractures [18] ntawm CT duab; qhia txog lub ventricle hauv lub plawv magnetic resonance imaging [19] Kev tshuaj xyuas ultrasound, tus qauv AI tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj mob thiab ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm lub plawv [20.21]. nrog rau kev tshawb pom ntawm ultrasound thyroid nodules thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm benign thiab malignant [22,23](Table 1).

Hauv kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob coronavirus tshiab, CT, DR, thiab ultrasound feem ntau siv cov txheej txheem kuaj xyuas, hauv cov txheej txheem thiab cov xwm txheej raws li lawv tus yam ntxwv. CT yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev kuaj pom qhov txhab ntawm lawv. Txij li thaum "COVID-19 Pneumonia Diagnosis and Treatment Program(Tial Version 5)" raug tso tawm, CT imaging diagnosis kuj tseem suav nrog cov qauv kuaj mob ntawm tus kabmob tshiab no -19 [24]. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kuaj mob ntawm ib tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm ntau tshaj li ib puas CT duab, Nrog rau ntau qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev kho mob, cov kws kho mob raug kev txom nyem loj heev nrog kev ua haujlwm tsawg. Lub software-enabled AI thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem kev mob nkeeg no. Kev tshuaj xyuas CT tau dhau los ua cov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj mob ntsws ntsws AI software tam sim no vim nws qhov tseeb siab, cov qauv sib koom ua ke, thiab sib sib zog nqus ntawm kev lag luam cov ntaub ntawv thiab thev naus laus zis [27. Hauv kev siv tswv yim, cov qauv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov duab mob ntsws los ntawm ib qho kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb los kwv yees seb nws puas muaj mob [27-29]. Cov qauv kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub ntsws tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab, suav cov lej ntawm qhov txhab, qhia txog qhov dav ntawm qhov txhab, xam tus nqi ntawm tus kab mob hauv lub ntsws, thiab koom tes nrog cov software soj ntsuam los tswj cov kab mob thiab kev ntsuas. prognosis [28]. Pab los ntawm software, cov kws kho mob cov haujlwm raug txo qis, thiab qhov ceev thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob tau zoo dua, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais txog qee qhov teeb meem hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm Al pab tshiab mob ntsws CT kuaj mob, raws li hauv qab no:

Kawm tsim qauv

Hauv qhov tshiab COVID-19 kev kuaj mob ntsws CT, tus qauv tsim yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab sib txawv los hloov kho cov kev kuaj mob sib txawv thiab kev kho mob nyob rau theem pib ntawm "CT plus AI" kev txhim kho qauv kev kuaj mob. Piv txwv li, pawg tswj hwm siv rau kev cob qhia kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntxov yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm pawg neeg xaiv hauv antidiastole: 1) Kev txiav txim siab hauv qhov teeb meem kev tshuaj ntsuam thaum ntxov nyiam qhov kev xav tau siab los cais cov neeg mob uas xav tias muaj kev noj qab haus huv, yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tswj xyuas tau kawm los ntawm AI qauv yuav tsum yog CT duab ntawm lub ntsws noj qab haus huv tiv thaiv cov duab ntawm lub ntsws tsis zoo. Cov mob ntsws tsis noj qab haus huv yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntsws uas tsis txaus ntseeg kom ntseeg tau tias tus qauv ua tau zoo ntawm kev kuaj mob tsawg. 2) Hauv qhov xwm txheej antidiastole, lub peev xwm ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob coronavirus tshiab los ntawm cov mob ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Ntau qhov tseeb, muab qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag, kev tswj hwm zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum sib piv ob pawg uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws lossis keeb kwm kev kis mob xws li kub taub hau, hnoos, CT lub ntsws cov duab txawv txav tab sis qhov tsis zoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv nucleic acid kuaj (lossis lwm cov qauv ntsuas kub) . Xws li kev tsim yog npaj los sib sau ua ke ntau yam xov tooj cua tshwj xeeb ntawm tus mob coronavirus tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas tau xaiv los ntsuas tus qauv kev ua tau zoo yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav. Piv txwv li, thaum ntsuas tus qauv "CT plus AI" kuaj mob, qhov tseeb piv tsis yog qhov qhia tau zoo uas tuaj yeem ntsuas tus qauv. Qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov qauv zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xeem yuav ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua tau zoo tshaj (xws li kev sim teeb tsa muaj 96 qhov zoo thiab 4 qhov tsis zoo tuaj yeem ntxias tus qauv tsis zoo uas muab qhov tseeb siab txog 96 feem pua, txawm tias tus qauv nkaus xwb. qhia qhov zoo). Ua ntej yuav siv, lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yuav tsum tau qhia meej thiab meej rau cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd txoj kev tsim qauv hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau ua. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tiav yuav tsum tau tsim. Cov khoom ntawm kev kawm, txoj cai ntawm kev suav nrog-tsuas yog, thiab kev ntsuas ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov ntsuas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab tag nrho. Ua nrog kev tsim qauv kev tshawb fawb, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees tuaj yeem txo qis, cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tau zoo tuaj yeem tau txais, thiab cov kev taw qhia txhim khu kev qha tuaj yeem muab rau kev kho mob.

Kev tshawb fawb siv

Cov txheej txheem kev cob qhia ntawm tus qauv kev txawj ntse DNN yog cov ntaub ntawv nkaus xwb. Nws vam khom ntau ntawm cov duab kos duab kom raug thaum lub sijhawm kawm. Qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, qhov zoo dua qhov kev ntxub ntxaug ntawm tus qauv. Kev kuaj mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy, raws li AI cov cuab yeej kho mob, tsim los ntawm Asmeskas thev naus laus zis loj Google tau dhau los ntawm theem ob ntawm kev sim tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem kev cob qhia ntawm lub kaw lus siv 130 lab daim duab ntawm 10,000 kis, uas yog ze rau qib ntawm cov kws kho mob [30]. Hauv qhov sib piv, txawm hais tias cov chav kho mob raug xaiv tau sau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab coronavirus CT duab hauv kev koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab thev naus laus zis rau kev cob qhia software thiab kev txhim kho hauv kev sib kis, tag nrho cov nyiaj me me thiab kev faib tawm kuj sib txawv, ntxiv rau cov peev txheej tsawg ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm CT duab. labeling nyob rau hauv thawj theem, uas ua rau tsuas yog ib tug me me cov ntaub ntawv teev muaj rau cov qauv kev cob qhia thiab nyuaj los lav qhov zoo ntawm daim ntawv lo. Cov ntaub ntawv kev cob qhia tsis txaus yuav ua rau DNN tus qauv "nco" cov ntaub ntawv hauv CT cov duab uas tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov kev kuaj mob tiag tiag vim nws cov qauv tsim nrog lub zog muaj zog, ua rau overfitting thiab txo lub peev xwm los txiav txim cov ntaub ntawv yav tom ntej. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kev cob qhia txaus nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsawg dua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsim kom muaj cov qauv tsim sab hauv ntau dua thiab cov qauv kev cob qhia kev txawj ntse, uas kuj ua rau muaj kev nyuaj ntawm kev siv.

Kev txiav txim siab txog qhov tshwj xeeb tshiab ntawm COVID-19

Raws li kev paub txog kev kho mob, lub hauv siab CT duab ntawm tus kab mob ntsws tshiab muaj tus yam ntxwv ntawm "zoo li duab tab sis muaj kab mob sib txawv". Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev paub qhov txawv ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag uas ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab hauv antidiastole. Qhov nyuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb dua yog tias qhov kev cob qhia tus qauv me me. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem kuaj mob tshiab ntawm COVID-19, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom siv nucleic acid qhia qhov tshwj xeeb tab sis tsis tshua muaj siab. Yog tias nws yog siv los sau cov qauv kev cob qhia raws li tus qauv kub, cov qauv zoo tiag tiag yuav raug cim tias tsis zoo. Kev cob qhia nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug cai yuav ncaj qha txo cov qauv kev ua haujlwm.

Kev txheeb xyuas qhov kev ntseeg siab ntawm AI kev kuaj mob

Nws tsis yog qhov ntseeg tau los ntsuas qhov kev kuaj mob tsuas yog los ntawm kev ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv sab hauv tom qab kev siv AI tus qauv kuaj mob. Tus confounder hauv qab cov ntaub ntawv tshwm sim los ntawm cov qauv CT cov cuab yeej sib txawv, thaj chaw thaj chaw, qhov chaw kho mob tiag tiag, kev hloov pauv tus kab mob, thiab lwm yam, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev kuaj mob ntawm tus qauv. Tus qauv muaj peev xwm NW nyuam qhuav muaj peev xwm los daws cov teeb meem tsis meej pem nrog kev txwv cov ntaub ntawv sab hauv. Thaum AI kev kuaj mob software tau muab tso rau hauv kev siv tshuaj kho mob yam tsis muaj kev lees paub tag nrho, nws tsuas tuaj yeem rov hais dua los ntawm kev cob qhia offline thiab kev ua kom zoo dua vim nws tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho kev kuaj mob thiab qib kev kho mob los ntawm kev txuas ntxiv mus kawm cov xwm txheej tshiab xws li tib neeg cov kws kho mob. Piv nrog rau kev kuaj mob tsis zoo ntawm tib neeg tus kws kho mob, qhov kev pheej hmoo iatrogenic tshwm sim los ntawm cov kev txwv ntawm lub khoos phis tawj software yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb. Raws li tus tshiab version ntawm "Kev Kho Mob Ntaus Catalog" (CFDA 2017 No.143), AI diagnostic software, raws li cov cuab yeej kho mob, yuav tsum tau mus nrog kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev sim ua kom dav, txawm tias yav tom ntej kev sim tshuaj, kom paub tseeb qhov tseeb. thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev kuaj mob. Pab Pawg Artificial Intelligence ntawm National Institute of Food and Drug Control (NIFDC) tau tsim kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm AI cov cuab yeej kho mob thiab tau teev cov txheej txheem ntsuas raws li cov ntaub ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj [30]. Tam sim no, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem rau COVID-19 cov kab mob tshiab, yog li nws nyuaj rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm AI software uas twb muaj lawm hauv kev kuaj mob feem ntau hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag.

Txhim kho qhov zoo thiab cov qauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm "CT plus AI" kuaj qauv

Daim ntawv thov ntawm Artificial Intelligence hauv kev lag luam kho mob tseem nyob rau theem pib hauv Suav teb, thaum nws tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kev loj hlob sai nyob rau xyoo tas los no, uas tseem tau suav nrog hauv lub teb chaws txoj kev npaj ua lag luam [30]. Ntau yam khoom siv txawj ntse tau pom tias muaj kev cia siab rau hauv kev kho mob. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, rau kev lag luam, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev lag luam yuav yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim kev tshawb fawb kev tshawb fawb thiab ua qauv siv thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem; txhim kho kev txawj ntse hauv kev lag luam kho mob kom noj qab haus huv, ua qauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Al-pab tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov khoom raws li Cov Khoom Siv Kho Mob Tshiab. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam khoom AI uas tshwm sim thaum muaj kev sib kis tau ua rau muaj kev yooj yim rau cov kws kho mob hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob, tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb nruj thiab kev ntseeg tau zoo tseem xav tau kev txhim kho ntxiv thiab ua tiav.

Txhim kho txoj kev kawm tsim ntawm AI thev naus laus zis hauv cov teeb meem kho mob

Tam sim no, feem ntau cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm tus tshiab COVID-19 CT-pab kev kuaj mob siv cov txheej txheem rov qab los tswj cov ntaub ntawv. Ib qho zoo yog kom tau txais ntau yam ntaub ntawv sai sai los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tsawg, thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees. Cov qauv hauv cov kev tshawb fawb tswj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tag nrho cov kev kuaj mob los yog xaiv los ntawm lawv, txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj qhov tsawg, cov qauv tsis tuaj yeem sawv cev rau txhua tus neeg mob. Kev tswj tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem siv los txo qhov kev tsis ncaj ncees thiab txhim kho qib ntawm cov pov thawj raws li qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag, piv txwv li, xaiv cov xwm txheej los ntawm tib lub tsev kho mob, siv ob lossis ntau pawg tswj hwm, thiab sib piv cov hloov pauv. Hauv kev ntsuam xyuas cov qauv kev kuaj mob, qhov tseeb qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis tseeb tus nqi daim ntawv qhia (tau txais kev ua haujlwm tus yam ntxwv nkhaus (ROC nkhaus)) tuaj yeem siv los sib piv AI algorithm txhais nrog tus kws kho mob kev soj ntsuam, lossis thaj tsam hauv qab nkhaus (AUC) raws li kev siv tus qauv kev ua tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem nyuaj rau kev piav qhia tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig kho mob tsuas yog los ntawm kev sib piv lossis cov ntsuas ntsuas, lwm yam kev txiav txim siab hauv chaw kho mob, qhov tseeb, yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab zoo ib yam rau kev ntsuas dav.

Txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm daim ntawv lo, nthuav cov naj npawb thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov qauv kev cob qhia thaum lub sijhawm ua qauv ua qauv

Hauv thawj theem, cov qauv kev cob qhia los ntawm ib qho me me ntawm CT cov duab piv txwv tau pom qhov zoo sib xws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau qhov xwm txheej yuav txhim kho kev txhawb nqa yooj yim hauv kev cob qhia tus qauv. Cov duab tau kawm ntau dua, qhov muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm kov yeej qhov nyuaj ntawm "ib yam duab, sib txawv" hauv kev kuaj mob COVID-19. Hauv kev teb rau qhov xwm txheej no, raws li CT duab cov ntaub ntawv, tus qauv kuj tseem tuaj yeem nthuav dav cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm tus neeg mob cov kev kuaj mob, kev kis mob, kev kuaj mob, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv los ntsuas tus kab mob thiab txhim kho kev kuaj mob kom raug. Kev txhim kho ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv raug tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov qauv kub txheej txheem. Siv ntau lub sijhawm ntawm nucleic acid test los them rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm ib qho tsis tseeb-tsis zoo tshwm sim, lossis hla-tsim cov txiaj ntsig xa mus rau lwm cov khoom siv kuaj mob, xws li IgM / lgG antibody nrhiav.

Tsim kom muaj tus kabmob tshiab pneumonia CT tus qauv kuaj database

Tom qab kev siv thiab kev txheeb xyuas sab hauv ntawm AI qauv, kev txheeb xyuas kev ntseeg sab nraud yog xav tau los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev xeem database. Hais txog cov txheej txheem tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kab mob fundus thiab pulmonary nodules, cov kab mob tuaj ntawm ntau lub tsev kho mob thoob plaws lub tebchaws, suav nrog cov cheeb tsam tsis tau tsim kho. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntau yam kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab sib xws nrog cov khoom siv los ntawm cov qauv sib txawv thiab cov kev txwv. Cov kws kho mob koom nrog hauv kev xeem cov ntaub ntawv sau npe muaj AI kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob thiab tau txais kev cob qhia zoo. Ib pab neeg tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb yuav tsim los ntawm cov kws kho mob uas muaj qhov raug siab, ruaj khov, ntxiv rau kev kho mob ntxiv. Cov txheej txheem ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa tshem cov tuam txhab thiab tshuab cov cim thiab tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tsis ncaj ncees kom ntseeg tau tias kev ntsuas kev ncaj ncees thiab lub hom phiaj kev ua tau zoo hauv qhov chaw kaw [30]. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau tsim kom muaj COVID-19 CT tus qauv database tshiab los ntawm kev vam khom rau ib lub tsev haujlwm nkaus xwb. Lub teb chaws yuav tsum muab kev txhawb nqa sib xws thaum lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib kis. Piv txwv li, sai sai tsim ib pab pawg neeg txawj ntse tshwj xeeb ntawm COVID-19 tshwj xeeb los qhia thiab koom tes nrog kev sib koom tes thiab kev faib peev txheej ntawm txhua tog neeg thoob plaws lub tebchaws, thiab sib koom ua ke tsim cov ntaub ntawv kuaj kab mob tshwj xeeb thiab lwm cov qauv pov thawj.

Standardize cov ntaub ntawv tswj kev txawj ntse kev tshawb fawb kho mob

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 3, 2019, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Kho Mob tau tshaj tawm "Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Pabcuam Kev Txiav Txim Siab-Ua Kho Kho Cov Khoom Siv Kho Mob" (cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb). Nws muab cov kev taw qhia ntawm AI cov khoom kho mob tau sau npe ua cov khoom siv kho mob thib peb thiab tshem tawm txoj cai txwv tsis pub ua ntej cov khoom tsim tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev txwv kev cai lij choj ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Artificial txawj ntse ntawm kev tshawb fawb kho mob yuav tsum ua raws li kev ncaj ncees thiab tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias lub teb chaws los yog cheeb tsam cov cai thiab cov kev cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau tsim, thaum lub sij hawm ib tug txheej txheem kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv platform rau kev tshawb fawb tau tsim, ib tug kev tshawb fawb project ces yuav raug soj ntsuam zoo kom nrhiav tau tej yam txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv lub tsim thiab siv cov txheej txheem tam sim ntawd. Kev taw qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg yuav raug coj los ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cuam tshuam thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

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