Kev kawm txog cov cai noj tshuaj rau kev kho cov quav menyuam nyob rau hauv kev kho mob hauv cov kws kho mob thaum ub thiab mob plab zom mov
Apr 21, 2025
Abstract:
Lub Hom Phiaj:Txhawm rau muab cov ntsiab lus noj tshuaj rau kev kho cov quav ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv keeb kwm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog siv rauKev kho mob kho mob ntawm kev cem quav.
Cov hau kev:Cov kws kho mob raug cem los ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob thiab quav tshuaj saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab quav tshuaj tawm los ntawm Excel 2 {6}} 19. Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob thaum niaj hnub nimno huab cua (v2.3.8)
Cov txiaj ntsig tau: F 191 cov tshuaj yuav muaj 208 tus neeg saib xyuas hauv Suav nrog 1 565}} Cov tshuaj siv tshuaj ib zaus. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv neeg suav ntau feem ntau suav nrog Angelicaae Radix, Cannababis Fructus, RHEi Radix thiab Rhizoma,Contanches Herba, Citri reticulatae pericarpium qab, glycyrhize radix thiab rhizoma thiab Rehmannesia Radix. Cov tshuaj muaj zog yog qhov tseem sov, txias, thiab neutr al; Cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj qab zib tau tsuas yog qab zib, b iter, thiab cov ntawv sau; thiab cov channel nkag tau tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog tsib zang-ets s, lub plab channel, thiab cov hnyuv loj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Suav ntau zaus tau faib rau hauv cov tshuaj tsis huv (26.26%), thiab tshuaj ntxuav kom huv, thiab muab cov pa taws (8.56%). Kev Tshawb Xyuas Clause qhia tau tias cov tshuaj hauv Suav ntawm cov tshuaj Suav tau ua ke tuaj yeem ua rau tsib pawg. Koom haum txoj cai tswj tau pom zoo tias Magnoliae Offininity Cortex-Rhei Radix thiab Rhizoma,Pruni semen-contanches HerbathiabContanches herba-ordericaae sinensis radixtau siv ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg.
Xaus:Cov tshuaj hauv Suav siv tau los ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv kev kho cov hnyuv thiab cem quav, uas tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj tsis zoo thiab txhawb nqa cov tshuaj tsis huv thiab kho mob rau kev kuaj mob thiab tshuaj kho mob. Cov ntsiab lus: kho cov kws kho mob thaum ub thiab cov kws kho mob thaum niaj hnub ua kom pom tseeb: raws plab thiab kev quav ntsej muag; Cem quav; cov ntaub ntawv mining; cov cai siv tshuaj
Tshuaj ntsuab cistancel ntxiv rau cem quav
WhatsApp Peb rau cov lus qhia ntxiv
Cem quav yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm, feem ntau yog tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg, lossis cov tsheb kauj vab uas tsis yooj yim uas yog qhov nyuaj[1]. Tsoos suav tshuaj (TCM) muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev nkag siab thiab kho quav. Muaj ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias kev kho mob TCM rau kev cem quav yog ua tau zoo heev, nrog kev cuam tshuam tsawg thiab tsawg {1} {1}}]. Txoj kev kawm no txheeb xyuas cov qauv uas yog cov qauv qhia rau kev kho cov qauv cemKho Kho Mob Cov Kws Kho Mob ntawm Cov Neeg Mob Qub thiab Niaj Hnub Kawg: Zawv plab thiab Cawv Ntim NtimTxhawm rau tshawb cov qauv hauv lawv cov qauv thiab siv tshuaj noj, muab kev siv rau kev tshawb nrhiav kev tshawb nrhiav.
1 cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov hau kev
1.1 Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tau
TusKho Kho Mob Cov Kws Kho Mob ntawm Cov Neeg Mob Qub thiab Niaj Hnub Kawg: Zawv plab thiab Cawv Ntim Ntim[5] suav nrog cov qauv ntawm cov kws kho mob, nrog rau cov kws kho mob muaj npe thiab TCM niaj hnub no, rau kev kho cov quav. Nws cov ntaub ntawv kom ntxaws txog kev kho mob tau los ntawm kev kho quav. Txoj kev tshawb no xaiv cov qauv muaj suab npe kho tau zoo los ntawm cov ntawv cem, Zhang Jingyue, koj suav nrog XIKshi, Miao Xiyong, Xiong Jibo, thiab Wang Qi.
1.2 Cov Ntawv Tshuaj Tshuaj Kuaj Cov Qauv
1.2.1 tus txheej txheem sib xyaw:
Cov kev kawm tau ntsib cov kev kuaj mob rau kev cem quav.
Cov ntaub ntawv muab tshuaj ua tiav.
Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tau lees paub.
Thaum cov tshuaj rov qab ua tau zoo ib yam li thawj zaug, tsuas yog khaws cia ib daim ntawv xaj.
1.2.2 Kev Txiav Txim Siab:
Tshuaj noj uas tsis tau muab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj.
Cov neeg mob nrog lwm cov neeg ua txhaum loj.
1.3 cov qauv ntaub ntawv
Cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tau qauv raws li 2020 tsab ntawm covPharmacopoeia ntawm cov neeg lub koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj: Ntim Kuv[6] thiabSuav Materia Tshuaj Tshuaj[7]. Piv txwv li, "Shanzhi" tau ua raws li "Zhanki" rau "Huanglian," thiab "Shanyurou" rau "Shanzhuyu." Cov Categorization ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab kuj tseem ua tau raws liSuav Materia Tshuaj Tshuaj [7].
1.4 Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tshawb Xyuas
TusCov mob qub niaj hnub huab huab(https://www.yiankb.com/) tau tsim los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Suav Materia Tshuaj Tshuaj ntawm Suav Tshuaj, Tuam Tshoj Academy of Suav Medical Sciences. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab tau txais cov qauv thiab cov qauv tshuaj kho mob ntawm cov kws kho mob muaj npe nrov [{{}}]. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tau nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas siv Excel 2019 los ntawm ob tus neeg kom ntseeg tau qhov tseeb. Lub platform (version 2.3.8) tau siv los soj ntsuam qhov zaus, cov khoom, flavors, meridian tropism, nrog rau cov cai sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab. Vosviewer Software tau siv rau tshuaj ntsuab clustering tsom xam, thiab cytoscape 3.9.0 software tau siv los tsim lub koom haum ua haujlwm zoo.
2 cov txiaj ntsig
2.1 Ntau zaus ntawm tshuaj ntsuab
Tag nrho ntawm cov nyiaj tag nrho ntawm 191 tau suav nrog, muaj feem xyuam 208 tshuaj ntsuab nrog tag nrho cov kev siv tau ntau zaus ntawm 1,565 zaug. Tshuaj ntsuab siv nrog ntau zaus ntawm ntau dua lossis sib npaug rau 20 zaug tag nrho ntawm 19 (rooj 1). Tshuaj ntsuab muaj ntau dua 20% ntawm tag nrho cov kev siv miscula (tshuaj tua kab mobAngelicaae Sinensis Radix(Danggui),Cannabis phev phev(Huomaren),Rheum(Dahuang),Contanches Herba(Roucegrong),Citri reticulatae pericarpium(Chenpi),Glycyrhize Radix thiab Rhizoma(Gancao),Rehmanneso Radix(Shengdihuang), thiabAurantii Fructus(Zhike).
2.2 Cov Tshuaj Ntsuab
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm 208 tshuaj ntsuab tau raug tshuaj xyuas, thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau teev tau ua raws li hauv qab no:
Tus yeeb yam: Feem ntau sov, txias, thiab nruab nrab (rooj 2).
Rau txuj lom: Predominantly qab zib, iab, thiab pungent (rooj 3).
Meridian tropism: Feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog tsib viscera, lub plab meridian, thiab cov hnyuv xav tau loj (rooj 4).
Cov Lus 1: Ntau zaus tshuaj ntsuab hauv cov tshuaj rau kev kho kom cem quav (zaus ntau dua lossis sib npaug rau 20)
| Txoj hauj lwm twg | Tshuaj ntsuab Npe | Hov ntau | Feem pua (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Angelicaae Sinenis Radix (Danggui) | 66 | 34.6 |
| 2 | Cannabis phev phev (Hasgaren) | 64 | 33.5 |
| 3 | Rheum (Dahuang) | 54 | 28.3 |
| 4 | Contanches Herba (Roucegrong) | 54 | 28.3 |
| 5 | Citri reticulatae pericarpium (Chenpi) | 42 | 22.0 |
| 6 | Glycyrhizae radix thiab rhizoma (Gancao) | 39 | 20.4 |
| 7 | Rehmannese Radix (Shengdihuang) | 33 | 17.3 |
| 8 | Aurantii Fructus (Zikike) | 30 | 15.7 |
| 9 | Pae Theaine radix Alba (Npabigo) | 29 | 15.2 |
| 10 | Magnoliae Officinis Cortex (Pab nyuj) | 26 | 13.6 |
| 11 | Zingiberis rhizoma rhirens (Shengjiang) | 25 | 13.1 |
| 12 | Arecae phev (Binglang) | 23 | 12.0 |
| 13 | Aucklandiae radix (Muxiang) | 22 | 11.5 |
| 14 | Comproundylodis macrocephalesalae rhizoma (Baizhu) | 22 | 11.5 |
| 15 | Crataegi fructus (Shanzha) | 21 | 11.0 |
| 16 | Poria (Nco ntsoov) | 20 | 10.5 |
Rooj 2: Cov khoom ntawm 208 tshuaj ntsuab hauv kev kho mob cem quav
| Ntiag tug | Tshuaj ntsuab suav | Feem pua (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Sov | 80 | 38.5 |
| Txias | 65 | 31.3 |
| Nyob qho nruab nrab | 63 | 30.3 |
Cov Lus 3: Flavors ntawm 208 Tshuaj ntsuab hauv Kev Kho Mob Pluas Hlav
| Rau txuj lom | Tshuaj ntsuab suav | Feem pua (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Qab zib | 84 | 40.4 |
| Iab | 78 | 37.5 |
| Pungent | 46 | 22.1 |
Rooj 4: Meridian cov tshuaj ntsuab hauv kev kho mob cem quav
| Meridian | Tshuaj ntsuab suav | Feem pua (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Txoj hnyuv loj | 83 | 39.9 |
| Tus po | 66 | 31.7 |
| Lub plab | 64 | 30.8 |
| Nplooj siab | 53 | 25.5 |
| Lub raum | 44 | 21.2 |
| Lub ntsws | 38 | 18.3 |
2.3 cov pab pawg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab
Qhov 208 tshuaj ntsuab tau faib rau hauv 19 pawg ua haujlwm. Pawg nrog kev siv ntau zaus ntau tshaj 100 tauTonbsing Tshuaj ntsuab, qi-tswj tshuaj ntsuab, Tshav kub-txhaj tshuaj ntsuab, Ntshav tshuaj ntsuab, thiabPhlegm-daws thiab hnoos / mob hawb pob-relieving, raws li qhia hauvRooj 5.
2.4 Kev Tshawb Xyuas Tiv Thaiv Clustering
Vosviewer Software qhia cov kev siv thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom los ntawm cov xim, qhov loj me, thiab pawg ntawm cov nodes hauv lub network [{0}}]. Hauv txoj kev tshawb no, tswj hwm kev txheeb xyuas tau ua siv Vosview rau tshuaj ntsuab nrog kev siv ntau tshaj lossis sib npaug nrog 5. Cov txiaj ntsig tau qhia hauvDaim duab 1.
Cov xim sib txawvSawv cev cov pawg sib txawv, nrog tib xim qhia txog kev sib raug zoo.
Txhua ntawmsawv cev ib qho tshuaj ntsuab, thiab cov nyiaj loj dua, qhov kev siv ntau dua ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab.
Cov kab nruab nrab ntawm nodesqhia kev sib raug zoo ntawm tshuaj ntsuab.
Tag nrho ntawm 89 Tshuaj ntsuab tau txheeb xyuas, cais ua 5 pawg:
Rooj 5: Pawg ua haujlwm ntawm 208 tshuaj ntsuab siv hauv kev kho tus cem quav
| Txoj hauj lwm twg | Yam ua haujlwm | Tshuaj ntsuab suav | Hov ntau | Feem pua (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tonbsing Tshuaj ntsuab | 40 | 411 | 26.26 |
| 2 | Qi-tswj tshuaj ntsuab | 22 | 177 | 11.31 |
| 3 | Phlegm-daws & hnoos / Relieving tshuaj ntsuab | 44 | 172 | 10.99 |
| 4 | Ntshav-qhib & Stasis-tshem tshuaj tshuaj ntsuab | 15 | 150 | 9.58 |
| 5 | Ntshav tshuaj ntsuab | 14 | 145 | 9.27 |
| 6 | Tshav kub-txhaj tshuaj ntsuab | 33 | 131 | 8.37 |
| 7 | Qi-txhawb nqa tshuaj ntsuab | 7 | 110 | 7.02 |
| 8 | Cov tshuaj ntsuab uatringent | 15 | 94 | 6.01 |
| 9 | Sov-Sab Hauv Tshuaj ntsuab | 10 | 70 | 4.47 |
| 10 | Cov tshuaj ntsuab zom | 7 | 66 | 4.22 |
| 11 | Dampness-daws tshuaj ntsuab | 6 | 58 | 3.71 |
| 12 | Ntshav-tuj tshuaj ntsuab | 3 | 54 | 3.45 |
| 13 | Yin-Tiaj | 4 | 40 | 2.55 |
| 14 | Diuretic tshuaj ntsuab | 1 | 20 | 1.28 |
| 15 | Cua-damp excelling tshuaj ntsuab | 1 | 14 | 0.89 |
| 16 | -Sab nrauv-tso tshuaj ntsuab | 1 | 11 | 0.70 |
| 17 | Parasite-expelling tshuaj ntsuab | 1 | 10 | 0.64 |
| 18 | Tshuaj ntsuab | 1 | 6 | 0.38 |
| 19 | Hemostasis tshuaj ntsuab | 1 | 5 | 0.32 |
