Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Kho Mob Keeb Kwm Ntawm Cistanche Deserticola Thiab Kev Xaiv Ntawm Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Ntau Lawm

Cistanche deserticola thawj zaug tau sau tseg hauv Shennong Bencao Jing. Nws yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj lub cev muaj zog thiab maj mam muab tshuaj, yog li lub npe Cistanche deserticola. Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 9, 2023, Cistanche deserticola tau teev npe raws li cov khoom noj uas yog cov zaub mov thiab cov tshuaj suav tshuaj suav tshuaj raws li kev coj noj coj ua.

suav tshuaj ntsuab cistanche

Materia Medica Verification

Cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm Cistanche deserticola cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ancient Suav tshuaj ntsuab phau ntawv yog dav faib, feem ntau yog concentrated nyob rau hauv Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, thiab Inner Mongolia xeev, nrog Inner Mongolia thiab Gansu yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau lawm cheeb tsam, zoo ib yam li Cistanche tam sim no. thaj chaw tsim khoom deserticola.

Cov tshuaj keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm Cistanche deserticola yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb, nrog qee qhov kev sib xyaw nrog Liedang thiab Jinlian cov hauv paus hniav thiab siv lawv los hloov thaum Cistanche deserticola tsis muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua tau zoo yog qhov tsawg, yog li Cistanche deserticola nyiam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov zoo.

Lub ntsiab contraindications rau kev siv ntawm Cistanche deserticola nyob rau hauv ancient Suav tshuaj ntsuab phau ntawv yog raws li syndrome contraindications, uas yuav muab sau tseg rau hauv cov nram qab no rau lub ntsiab lus:

① Txwv tsis pub mob plab;

② Lub raum tsis txaus yin thiab muaj zog yang, nrog rau kev sib sau ua ke tsis txaus, yuav tsum zam; ③ Tsis txhob siv rau cov neeg mob plab plab;

④ Lub plawv tsis txaus thiab tsam plab yog txwv tsis pub;

⑤ Txwv tsis pub cem quav los ntawm tshav kub heev;

⑥ Tsis txhob siv tooj liab thiab hlau. Ntau cov ntsiab lus hais txog cov kev qhia thiab cov teebmeem ntawm Cistanche deserticola tsis tau suav nrog hauv Pharmacopoeia ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Lub Pharmacopoeia ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau ua deletion rau nws cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab saj thiab tsis tau qhia meej txog qhov contraindications rau nws siv.

tus cwj pwm morphological

Sau los ntawm Cistanche deserticola

Nyem qhov no mus saib Cistanche deserticola tshuaj yej cov khoom

【Nug ntxiv】 Email: cindy.xue@wecistanche.com / Whats App: 0086 18599088692 / Wechat: 18599088692

Perennial tshuaj ntsuab; {0}} cm siab, feem ntau nyob hauv av; Cov nplooj qis ntawm qia yog nruj nreem ntim, dav ovate lossis daim duab peb sab ovate, ntsuas 0.5-1.5 cm ntev thiab 1-2 cm dav; Cov nplooj saum toj yog sparse, lanceolate lossis nqaim lanceolate, thiab tsis muaj plaub hau; Inflorescence yog 15-50 centimeters ntev thiab 1-2 centimeters dav; Cov nplooj saum toj yog sparse, lanceolate lossis nqaim lanceolate, thiab tsis muaj plaub hau; Spike inflorescence yog 15-50 centimeters ntev; Bracts yog lanceolate los yog lanceolate nyob rau hauv cov duab, feem ntau ntev tshaj lub corolla; Cov me me bracteoles yog ovate lanceolate los yog lanceolate nyob rau hauv cov duab, ze li ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov ntev mus rau sepals; Calyx tswb zoo li tus, 5-lobed; Corolla cylindrical tswb zoo li tus, 3-4 cm ntev, 5 lobes, ze li ntawm ib ncig; Lub corolla yog lub teeb daj, lub lobes yog lub teeb daj, lub teeb liab los yog lub teeb liab ntawm cov npoo, thiab xim av thaum qhuav; Lub hauv paus ntawm cov filaments yog wrinkled thiab npog nrog ntev mos plaub hau; Lub hauv paus ntawm anthers muaj ib tug taw tes thiab yog wrinkled nrog ntev mos plaub hau; Lub hauv paus ntawm zes qe menyuam muaj nectaries; Quav sab hauv rau sab saum toj ntawm style; Capsule ovoid, 1.5-2.7 cm ntev, nrog rau cov style nyob rau saum; Cov noob yog 0.6-1 millimeters ntev.

Kev faib tawm ntau

Xinjiang: Urumqi, Toutunhe, Urhe, Changji, Qitai, Jinghe, Wuqia, Shawan, Tori, Hebusier, Fuyun, Fuhai, Shihezi; Sab hauv Mongolia: Alxa Txoj Cai Banner; Gansu: Gaolan; Ningxia.

ib puag ncig

Yug ntawm dunes hauv Red Willow Desert, ntawm qhov siab ntawm 225-1150 meters; Lub ntsiab hosts yog liab willow thiab dawb liab willow. Cov qauv no tau sau los ntawm Alxa Banner, Bayannur League, Inner Mongolia.

Liab Willow - Txoj Kev Loj Hlob

Nws nyiam loj hlob ntawm cov av xuab zeb nrog me me salinization, feem ntau ntawm cov xuab zeb los yog ib nrab-taw dunes, qhuav qub dej txaj, lowlands ntawm pas dej phwj, thiab lwm yam, nrog rau cov neeg nyob tsis zoo. Kev nyab xeeb haum rau kev loj hlob yog arid, nrog dej nag tsawg, evaporation siab, ntev hnub ci teev, thiab kub kub sib txawv nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Cov av yog tsim los ntawm grey-xim av suab puam av thiab xim av suab puam av. Tus tswv tsev liab willow yog cov nroj tsuag muaj zog drought-tolerant. Cistanche deserticola feem ntau parasitizes nws lateral cag ntawm qhov tob ntawm 30-100 centimeters. Yug hauv cov suab puam ntawm qhov siab ntawm 225-1150 meters, nws parasitizes cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag xws li liab willows thiab dawb willows hauv tsev neeg Chenopodiaceae.

Cistanche deserticola paj

Txoj kev yug me nyuam

Txoj kev luam tawm ntawm Cistanche deserticola yog noob propagation. Khawb seedbeds nyob rau sab hnub tuaj los yog sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm cov qus liab willows, 50-80 centimeters deb ntawm tus tswv tsev. Qhov loj ntawm cov noob qoob loo sib txawv, nrog qhov ntev ntawm 1-2 meters, dav txog li 1 meter, thiab qhov tob ntawm 50-80 centimeters; Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj tus tswv tsev siab ceev, khawb ib lub txaj txaj loj, nyob ib puag ncig ntau tus tswv tsev, nphoo cov noob rau ntawm lub txaj, siv cov quav quav cab, nyuj thiab yaj quav, thiab lwm yam, thiab npog nrog 30-40 centimeters ntawm av. Cia ib lub kwj deg los yog qhov chaw cog rau saum toj rau kev ywg dej. Artificial liab willow forests loj hlob zoo zoo thiab nyob rau hauv kab, thiab yuav siv tau raws li seedbeds los ntawm khawb trench ntawm ob sab ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab sowing, khaws lub seedbed moist thiab induce tus tswv cov hauv paus hniav mus rau lub seedbed. Sow nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo, ib co seedbeds yog parasitized los ntawm Cistanche deserticola. Ob peb tsis pom thiab loj hlob, thaum feem ntau yog unearthed, flowering, thiab fruiting nyob rau hauv 2-4 xyoo tom qab sowing.

kev cog qoob loo

Xaiv qhov chaw

Cistanche deserticola yog cov xuab zeb cog thiab yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv cov suab puam toj siab uas muaj hnub ci ntau, tsis tshua muaj nag, dej ntws zoo, thiab qhov kub thiab txias sib txawv ntawm nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj.

Cistanche deserticola yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj kab mob parasitic uas muaj qee yam kev xaiv rau tus tswv, av, thiab kev nyab xeeb. Cov tswv tsev tsim nyog suav nrog Salix, Salix, thiab Eucommia ulmoides. Tus tswv tsev tuaj yeem siv cov ntoo liab liab, liab willows, thiab lwm yam, los yog cog ntoo liab willows thiab liab willows thiab inoculate lawv nrog Cistanche deserticola 2-3 xyoo tom qab.

Txoj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Ua ke kev cog qoob loo nrog kev cog qoob loo ntawm Cistanche deserticola: Thaum lub sij hawm cog qoob loo, tso cov noob ntawv horizontally ntawm ib qho kawg ntawm qhov kev cog qoob loo, nrog rau daim ntawv absorbent upwards, ces backfill nrog ib tug zoo npaum li cas ntawm cov av, cog tus tswv ntawm lwm qhov kawg ntawm afforestation. pit, thiab compact lub backfill nrog av.

Inoculate ntawm tus tswv tsev qub: khawb ib lub qhov nrog qhov ntev ntawm 40 centimeters, qhov dav ntawm 30 centimeters, thiab qhov tob ntawm 40-80 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntom ntom ntawm cov tsiaj qus, muab cov nplooj ntawv, tsa lub suction nto. upwards, thiab rov qab cov av mus txog 10 centimeters nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub qhov dej kom yooj yim khaws cov daus los yog dej nag.

Artificial host inoculation: Artificially cultivated liab willows muaj qhov sib nrug ntawm 1.5 meters, kab sib nrug ntawm 3 meters, thiab qhov ntom ntawm 140 nroj tsuag / 667 square metres lossis ntau dua. Cov kwj dej tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm ob sab ntawm cov nroj tsuag li seedbeds, thiab tom qab inoculation, seedbeds tuaj yeem khaws cia noo kom ntxias tus tswv kom txuas mus rau cov noob.

Cistanche deserticola feem ntau yog inoculated nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab pib loj hlob tom qab inoculation. Ob peb tau pom nyob rau hauv xyoo ob, thaum feem ntau yog unearthed thiab tawg nyob rau hauv 2-4 xyoo.

Cistanche deserticola florescence

Kev tswj teb chaws

Kev tswj hwm ntawm thaj chaw cog qoob loo: Thaum lub sij hawm thawj theem ntawm kev cog qoob loo, kev ywg dej kom tsim nyog tuaj yeem siv tau, tsis txhob ntau dhau, kom ntseeg tau tias kev loj hlob ntawm tus tswv tsev; Txij tam sim no mus, irrigate 1-2 zaug hauv ib xyoos raws li cov dej nag uas tsim nyog. Fertilization yuav tsum tsuas yog siv cov chiv, thiab tshuaj chiv raug txwv los xyuas kom meej cov tsiaj qus zoo ntawm Cistanche deserticola.

Kev tswj hwm thaj chaw qus: Hauv thaj chaw suab puam uas muaj cua daj cua dub, cov hauv paus hniav feem ntau nthuav tawm tom qab cua tshuab. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau cov av cog qoob loo los yog siv cov ceg ntoo los puag ncig cov hauv paus cag los tiv thaiv cua. Lub seedbed yuav tsum tau khaws cia noo, thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm manually. Thaum Cistanche deserticola Blooms, dag pollination yuav tsum tau nqa tawm los txhim kho fruiting npaum li cas.

rov qab los

Txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli txhua xyoo, thaum Cistanche deserticola yog unearthed, nws yuav tsum tau khawb tam sim ntawd, thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm Cistanche deserticola yuav tsum tau xyuas kom ntau li ntau tau thaum lub sij hawm excavation. Txhawm rau txo kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag, thaum khawb, cov pits yuav tsum tau khawb los ntawm sab nraud ntawm Cistanche deserticola txuas nrog tus tswv tsev mus rau hauv qab ntawm Cistanche deserticola. Yog tsis qhib qhov kev sib txuas ntawm Cistanche deserticola thiab tus tswv tsev, sab sauv yuav tsum tau txiav 5-8 centimeters upwards los ntawm qhov chaw sib txuas thiab ces backfilled nrog av thiab maj mam compacted. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau tias Cistanche deserticola yog inoculated ib zaug thiab muaj lub sijhawm tsim khoom ruaj khov ntawm 5-7 xyoo.

Cua ziab

Thaum tshav kub kub rau sab saum toj ntawm cov uas tsis muaj xim Cistanche deserticola nrog boiling dej los yog txiav tawm lub taub hau discolored, ces muab lub Cistanche deserticola rau hauv pem teb huv si los yog lwm yam khoom siv uas tsis yog xim hlau kom qhuav. Hloov nws 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub los tiv thaiv pwm kev loj hlob, thiab ziab kom qhuav (nrog cov dej noo tsawg dua 10%) ua ntej sau thiab ntim.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Liab willow powdery mildew

Liab willow powdery mildew yog ib hom kab mob. Txij thaum Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Cuaj Hli, cov hmoov dawb tshwm rau ntawm cov ceg ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj kab mob, ua rau lawv tig daj, uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, txo lawv qhov tseem ceeb, thiab tseem ua rau tuag.

Kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev ntsuas: watering raws sij hawm los txhim kho kev loj hlob muaj peev xwm ntawm seedlings, txo kev puas tsuaj ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob, tswj nrog 25% xeb hmoov 4000 zaug tov, ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, rau 2-3 sij hawm sib law liag.

Liab Willow Root Rot Disease

Liab willow cag rot kab mob yog ntau dua nyob rau hauv lub yub theem. Vim qhov chaw ntub dej thiab nag los nag thiab qhov cua tsis zoo, cov kab mob pathogenic tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thiab ua rau cov hauv paus rot. Thaum Clostridium tuag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau cog rau ntawm cov av xuab zeb nrog cov dej ntws zoo thiab tsis muaj dej sawv ntsug thiab nce tillage thiab weeding thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob.

Kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev ntsuas: Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag tuag tam sim ntawd, dej cov hauv paus hniav kom huv si nrog 1% ~ 3% sulfuric acid hlau, thiab tom qab ntawd txau nrog 50% Bacillus subtilis wettable hmoov ntawm 800 zaug dilution.

Poaceae pests

Rice planthoppers, tseem hu ua ntsuab-striped npauj, tsuas yog pub rau cov ceg ntoo ntawm silkworms thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm liab willows. Lub Dalat Banner cheeb tsam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob loj heev hauv xyoo 2008, nrog rau feem coob ntawm cov liab willows raug kev poob,

Kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev ntsuas: Thaum lub sij hawm ncov ntawm cov kab laus, 50% phoxim emulsion ntawm 800 zaug dilution lossis organic phosphorus tshuaj tua kab tuaj yeem siv los tswj.

kab mob nas

Lub Great Sandrats ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws rau Red Willow. Lawv yuav gnaw cov ceg ntawm Liab Willow, thiab thaum mob hnyav, lawv yuav noj tag nrho cov ceg, ua rau Liab Willow tuag sai. Thaum lub sijhawm lawv ua haujlwm, muaj ntau lub zes nas ntawm lub cev ntawm Red Willow, thiab lawv yuav gnaw ntawm Cistanche deserticola carnivorous.

Kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj txoj kev: Txiav C-hom botulinum dawb radish, uas tsis muaj tshuaj lom lom lom, ua rau cov duab square ntawm li 1 centimeter los tiv thaiv cov noog los ntawm kev noj nws, lossis ntxias zinc phosphide rau hauv qhov tsua.

Xibfwb Cistanche Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Cistanche deserticola

Grubs

Grubs yog cov kab tsuag hauv av uas feem ntau ua rau lub cev ntawm Cistanche deserticola, thiab hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, lawv tuaj yeem noj tag nrho Cistanche deserticola, ua rau nws poob nws cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam. Tam sim no, qee thaj tsam tau txais cov tshuaj toxicity siab thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob siab los tswj Cistanche deserticola, vim nws loj hlob hauv ib puag ncig tsis muaj kuab lom thiab yog cov khoom siv ntsuab ntsuab. Kev siv cov tshuaj residual tshuaj reagents tuaj yeem muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau hauv av Cistanche deserticola, yog li kev tswj hwm roj ntsha yuav tsum tau txais.

Kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj txoj kev: Hauv thaj chaw uas cog Cistanche deserticola, thawj zaug txiav cov nyom cowheart rau hauv 2cm tuab slices. Thaum cog Cistanche deserticola, sib tov cov nyom cowheart nrog xuab zeb, thiab tom qab ntawd siv cawv rau cov av ntawm Cistanche deserticola rau kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj.