Cov Tshuaj Kho Kom Zoo Tshaj Plaws Tshaj Tawm: Kev haus dej cawv nce 61 kab mob, suav nrog ntshav qab zib thiab gout

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 8, 2023, phau ntawv xov xwm kho mob thoob ntiaj teb "Nature Medicine" (NATURE MEDICINE, IF: 87.241) tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshawb fawb txog "Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev haus cawv thiab ntau dua 200 Kab Mob hauv Suav Txiv Neej", uas tau soj ntsuam kev sib raug zoo ntawm cawv. Kev noj haus thiab kab mob Kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev pheej hmoo, tag nrho ntau dua 500,000 suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv cov neeg laus hauv Suav teb, thiab kev soj ntsuam yog kwv yees li 12 xyoo.

Nyem rau cistanche herba rau mob raum

Txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom:

➤ Haus dej cawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm 61 yam kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib, gout, mob stroke, cataract, thiab mob qog noj ntshav.

➤ Piv nrog rau 28 kab mob yav dhau los txheeb xyuas los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO), qhov kev tshawb fawb no tau pom tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv ntawm 33 kab mob ntxiv.

➤ Rau feem ntau cov kab mob, qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm "cov lus teb" tseem ceeb ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob thiab kev haus cawv tau pom, uas yog, qhov ntau dua thiab ntau zaus ntawm kev haus cawv, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob ntau dua.

➤ Raws li lub sij hawm ntawm kev haus dej cawv ncua ntev, qhov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam yuav maj mam txo.

Los ntawm 59 feem pua ​​​​rau 85 feem pua ​​​​ - "cua daj cua dub" tau cheb lub ntiaj teb!

Kev haus cawv yog lub luag haujlwm rau ntau dua 3 lab tus neeg tuag thoob ntiaj teb txhua xyoo thiab yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kab mob. Qhov tseem ceeb, kev haus cawv tau nce ntxiv hauv cov tebchaws tau nyiaj tsawg thiab nruab nrab txij li xyoo 1990. Ntawm lawv, qhov feem pua ​​​​ntawm Suav cov txiv neej laus uas tau tshaj tawm haus cawv hauv lub xyoo dhau los tau nce sai ntawm 59 feem pua ​​​​hauv xyoo 1990 txog 85 feem pua ​​​​hauv 2017.

Cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev kis kab mob yav dhau los uas cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg nyob sab hnub poob tau qhia txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev haus cawv ntawm ntau yam kab mob, suav nrog mob qog noj ntshav, mob siab cirrhosis, kab mob plawv (CVD), thiab kab mob sib kis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua nyob rau hauv cov neeg nyob sab hnub poob yuav tsis siv rau cov neeg Suav vim muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov qauv haus.

Txog rau qhov kawg no, siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Kadoorie Biobank (CKB) koom ua ke tsim los ntawm Oxford University, Peking University, thiab Suav Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Kho Mob, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm haus thiab 207 kab mob hauv Suav teb, suav nrog tag nrho cov 2004 ~ Tshaj 512,000 cov neeg laus (41 feem pua ​​​​txiv neej) cov kev kawm hauv xyoo 2008. Mob ntshav qab zib, gout, cataracts... Haus dej cawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj 61 kab mob!

Hauv kev tshawb fawb hauv paus, 33 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov txiv neej tau tshaj tawm txog kev haus cawv ib txwm, nrog kev haus cawv nruab nrab ntawm 286 g / lub lis piam, feem ntau yog dab. Piv nrog rau cov neeg haus dej haus nruab nrab (kwv yees li 140 g / lub lis piam), cov neeg haus dej haus cawv ntau dua tuaj yeem yog los ntawm cov chaw nyob deb nroog, tsis muaj kev kawm, thiab muaj ntau yam kev ua neej tsis zoo (xws li haus luam yeeb thiab tsis noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab), nrog rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov ntshav siab. thiab keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev haus cawv.

Thaum lub sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm 12.1 xyoo, 134,641 tus txiv neej (44,027 tus neeg haus dej haus cawv) thiab 198,430 tus poj niam (4420 tus neeg haus dej haus cawv) tau ntsib tsawg kawg ib lub tsev kho mob lossis tuag. Ntawm cov txiv neej, kev haus dej cawv muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm 61 kab mob, raws li ob qho kev tshuaj ntsuam ywj pheej:

➤ suav nrog 28 kab mob lees paub los ntawm WHO, xws li tuberculosis, mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog noj ntshav, mob ntshav qab zib, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, mob ntshav siab, mob hlab ntsha hlwb, mob plawv hemorrhagic. cardiomyopathy, mob ntsws, mob ntsws dej, kab mob siab, mob siab cirrhosis, pancreatitis, thiab lwm yam.

Nees nkaum ob ntawm 28 qhov teeb meem no tau pom tias muaj kev sib koom ua ke "tso lus teb" nrog kev haus cawv. Kev haus cawv 280g ib lub lim tiam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob tag nrho los ntawm 22 feem pua, xws li 12 feem pua ​​​​rau mob ntsws rau 97 feem pua ​​​​rau mob qog noj ntshav.

➤ Lwm 33 yam kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog kev haus cawv hauv cov txiv neej suav nrog mob ntsws cancer, mob qog noj ntshav, mob cataract, rau 6 kab mob hauv plab (xws li kab mob gastroesophageal reflux thiab gastric ulcer), peb kab mob musculoskeletal, gout, peb hom pob txha. , Kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev coj cwj pwm txawv txav thiab cov kab mob hauv lub cev, thiab lwm yam.

Nees nkaum-ob ntawm 33 kab mob tau pom tias muaj kev sib raug zoo "tso-xws li" . Kev haus dej cawv 280g ib lub lim tiam tau cuam tshuam nrog 12 feem pua ​​​​nce hauv tag nrho cov kab mob thiab, tshwj xeeb, 16 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov kab mob yuav ua rau mob ntsws cancer rau 94 feem pua ​​​​rau purpura / lwm yam los ntshav.

Lub sij hawm ntev, haus dej ntau ntawm lub plab khoob yog qhov teeb meem ntau dua!

Kuj tseem nco ntsoov tias:

➤ Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav thiab mob siab ua rau mob siab tau nce li ntawm 30 feem pua ​​​​rau 40 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov neeg haus dej haus txhua hnub piv nrog cov neeg haus dej haus tsis niaj hnub;

➤ Kev haus dej tsis sib haum ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob ntshav qab zib li 23 feem pua, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob plawv ischemic nce li ntawm 11 feem pua;

➤ Kev haus dej cawv thaum lub plab khoob yog txuam nrog 49 feem pua ​​​​ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob cirrhosis ntau dua li kev haus cawv nrog zaub mov.

➤ Hauv cov txiv neej, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob cawv loj dua nrog keeb kwm haus cawv ntev dua.

➤ Tus naj npawb ntawm txhua qhov kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob hauv cov neeg haus cawv ntev dua yog siab dua cov neeg haus dej haus ib ntus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv tsev kho mob qog noj ntshav.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm no

Txoj kev tshawb no qhia tau hais tias haus cawv muaj teeb meem rau cov txiv neej Suav, thiab cov neeg haus dej haus cawv yuav ntsib ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai - haus cawv muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm 61 kab mob, suav nrog 33 kab mob cawv uas tsis tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ua ntej, thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo siab mus pw hauv tsev kho mob vim li cas. Cov kev soj ntsuam no qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txo qis kev haus cawv raws li kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb hauv Suav teb.

Cistanche kho mob raum li cas?

Cistanche yog cov tshuaj suav tshuaj ntsuab siv rau ntau pua xyoo los kho ntau yam mob, suav nrog kab mob raum. Nws yog muab los ntawm cov stems qhuav ntawm Cistanche deserticola, ib tsob nroj nyob rau hauv cov suab puam ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Mongolia. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cistanche yog phenylethanoid glycosides, echinacoside, thiab acteoside, uas tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub raum noj qab haus huv.

Kab mob raum, tseem hu ua kab mob raum, hais txog ib yam mob uas lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov co toxins hauv lub cev, ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob thiab teeb meem. Cistanche tuaj yeem pab kho mob raum ase los ntawm ntau lub tswv yim.

Ua ntej, cistanche tau pom tias muaj cov nyhuv diuretic, txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov zis ntau ntxiv thiab pab tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg ntawm lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txo lub nra ntawm lub raum thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov co toxins. Los ntawm kev txhawb nqa diuresis, cistanche kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txo qis ntshav siab, ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob raum.

Ntxiv mus, cistanche tau pom tias muaj cov teebmeem antioxidant. Kev ntxhov siab oxidative, tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev tsim cov dawb radicals thiab lub cev tiv thaiv antioxidant, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev mob raum. ies pab neutralize dawb radicals thiab txo Oxidative kev nyuaj siab, yog li tiv thaiv lub raum los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Cov phenylethanoid glycosides pom hauv cistanche tau tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshem tawm cov dawb radicals thiab inhibiting lipid peroxidation.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cistanche tau pom tias muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory. Kev mob yog lwm yam tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob raum. Cistanche's anti-inflammatory zog pab txo cov zus tau tej cov pro-inflammatory cytokines thiab inhibit qhov ua kom o yuav tsum tau txoj kev, yog li alleviating o nyob rau hauv lub raum.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cistanche tau pom tias muaj cov teebmeem immunomodulatory. Hauv kab mob raum, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo, ua rau muaj kev mob ntau dhau thiab cov ntaub so ntswg puas. Cistanche pab tswj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev hloov kho kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li T hlwb thiab macrophages. Txoj cai tiv thaiv kab mob no pab txo qhov mob thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv rau lub raum.

Ntxiv mus, cistanche tau pom los txhim kho lub raum kev ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev tsim kho ntawm lub raum hlab nrog cov hlwb. Lub raum tubular epithelial hlwb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev pom thiab rov nqus cov khoom pov tseg thiab electrolytes. Hauv kab mob raum, cov hlwb no tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj, ua rau lub raum ua haujlwm puas. Cistanche lub peev xwm los txhawb kev tsim kho ntawm cov hlwb no pab kho lub raum kom zoo thiab txhim kho lub raum tag nrho.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub raum, cistanche tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lwm yam kabmob thiab lub cev hauv lub cev. Txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob raum, vim tias tus mob feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ntau lub cev thiab lub cev. che tau pom tias muaj kev tiv thaiv rau lub siab, lub plawv, thiab cov hlab ntsha, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm kab mob raum. Los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov kabmob no, cistanche pab txhim kho lub raum tag nrho thiab tiv thaiv kev mob ntxiv.

Hauv kev xaus, cistanche yog cov tshuaj suav tshuaj ntsuab siv rau ntau pua xyoo los kho mob raum. Nws cov active Cheebtsam muaj diuretic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, thiab regenerative teebmeem, uas pab txhim kho lub raum ua haujlwm thiab tiv thaiv ob lub raum los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntxiv. , cistanche muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lwm yam kabmob thiab lub cev, ua rau nws txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev kho mob raum.

Siv:

Im, PK, Wright, N., Yang, L. et al. Kev haus cawv thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntau dua 200 kab mob hauv cov txiv neej Suav. Nat Med (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591- 023-02383-8