Paub Txog Proteinuria Thiab Kab Mob Raum

Hu rau: emily.li@wecistanche.com

Puas yog qhov kuaj pom cov zis muaj protein ntau txhais tau tias koj muaj kab mob raum?

Nws yog qhov paub zoo tias kev tsim cov proteinuria yog ze rau cov qauv thiabmuaj nuj nqintawmlub raum. Lub glomerulus nyob hauvraummuaj lub lim membrane uas muaj qhov zoo permeation pom muaj nuj nqi. Cov ntshav hauv tib neeg lub cev ntws los ntawm ob lub raum hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ncig. Lub glomerulus lim dej thiab nruab nrab thiab me me hauv cov ntshav los tsim cov zis qub. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias ob qho tib si glomerular filtration membrane thiab plasma proteins muaj tib yam tsis zoo, raws li txoj cai ntawm tib-poj niam txiv neej repulsion, plasma proteins yuav nyob twj ywm hauv cov ntshav thiab tsis yooj yim lim. Tsuas yog qee qhov me me ntawm cov plasma protein tau tawm, tab sis lawv tau rov qab los rau hauv cov ntshav ncig thaum lawv dhau los ntawm lub raum tubules hauv cov zis qub. Yog li ntawd, tib neeg lub cev xau txog 40-100 mg ntawm cov protein txhua hnub, uas tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm txoj kev zoo ntawm cov zis protein.

Qhov tseeb, tsis tu ncua proteinuria yog qhov cim ntawmmob ntevraumkab mob. Tsis txhob ntshai heev yog tias koj pom cov proteinuria, vim qee qhov tshwj xeeb, cov neeg tsis muajraumkab mobKuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov proteinuria, feem ntau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

Nyem qhov no kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog Cistanche Extract Powder

01 Physiological proteinuria

Nws hais txog kev hloov pauv proteinuria uas tshwm sim hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv thiab muaj ntau dua hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas. Nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm kev tawm dag zog, ua npaws, kub siab, txias, mob hlwb, lub cev qhuav dej, thiab lwm yam, lub raum vasospasm los yog congestion, ua rau glomerular filtration Membrane permeability yog txhim kho, ua rau muaj ntau cov protein to. Protein yog ib txwm cev xeeb tub cov zis kuj tuaj yeem nce me ntsis, uas cuam tshuam rau lub raum txaus thiab nce glomerular pom tus nqi. Physiological proteinuria feem ntau yog ib ntus thiab yuav ploj mus tom qab qhov kev tshem tawm. Tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas hauv ib lossis ob lub lis piam txaus.

02 Pseudoproteinuria

Yog tias cov qauv tso zis tsis khaws cia kom zoo thiab tsis muaj kab mob los ntawm lwm cov kua hauv lub cev, qhov tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim. Feem ntau pom hauv:

① tso zis sib xyaw nrog cov ntshav, kua paug, o, los yog qog qog, ntshav coj khaub ncaws, leucorrhea, thiab lwm yam., niaj hnub kuaj proteinuria zoo tuaj yeem ua tau zoo. Ntau cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov hlwb squamous epithelial tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov dej ntws ntawm cov zis, tab sis tsis muaj pov tseg. Tom qab cov zis yog centrifuged los yog lim, cov protein qualitative test yuav raug txo kom tsawg los yog txawm tig tsis zoo;

②Tom qab tso zis los yog txias rau lub sijhawm ntev, cov ntsev ntsev tuaj yeem ua rau nag, ua rau cov zis pos huab thiab yooj yim rau kev ua yuam kev rau proteinuria, tab sis cua sov los yog ntxiv me ntsis acetic acid tuaj yeem ua rau cov zis pos huab kom paub meej;

③ cov zis sib xyaw nrog cov phev los yog cov kua dej prostatic, los yog qis dua cov urethral inflammatory secretions, thiab lwm yam., cov zis muaj protein ntau tuaj yeem ua tau zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg mob muaj kev ua tau zoo ntawm qis urinary ib ntsuj av los yog prostate kab mob, phev thiab ntau squamous epithelial hlwb yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov zis sediment, uas yuav txawv;

④ Lymphatic tso zis, uas muaj cov protein tsawg thiab tsis tas yuav chyle zoo li;

⑤ Thaum qee cov tshuaj xws li rifampicin, Shan Daonian, thiab lwm yam raug tso tawm los ntawm cov zis, cov zis xim tuaj yeem ua pos huab thiab zoo ib yam li cov proteinuria, tab sis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo protein yog qhov tsis zoo.

03 Orthostatic proteinuria

Ntawd yog, cov zis protein tshwm sim thaum sawv ntsug thiab ploj mus thaum pw. Feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub raum hemodynamic hloov pauv, xws li nutcracker phenomenon, tseem hu ua laug lub raum leeg compression syndrome, yog ib qho ntawm cov ua rau orthostatic proteinuria thiab nonrenal hematuria hauv cov menyuam yaus. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Nutcracker hais txog cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm extrusion ntawm sab laug raum cov hlab ntsha los ntawm lub kaum sab xis tsim ntawm lub plab aorta thiab cov hlab ntsha mesenteric zoo tshaj thaum nws taug kev mus rau qhov tsis zoo vena cava. Orthostatic proteinuria feem ntau daws nws tus kheej nrog hnub nyoog. Lub Nutcracker Phenomenon yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov hluas thiab cov menyuam yaus nyias.

Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum muaj kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob urinary hnyav, cov zis cov protein kuj yuav zoo, thiab nws yuav tsum tau rov kuaj dua tom qab tus kab mob no tau tswj tau.

Yog tias cov ntsiab lus saum toj no tsis suav nrog, tseem muaj cov zis protein ntxiv , thiab 24- teev cov zis protein ntau, cov zis niaj hnub,lub raummuaj nuj nqi, thiab lub urinary system ultrasound yuav tsum tau txhim kho kom paub meej tias qhov kev kuaj mob ntxiv.

Dab tsi yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau tom qab cov zis protein nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas mob nephritis hloov tsis zoo?

Chronic glomerulonephritis, hu ua mob nephritis, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm proteinuria, hematuria, kub siab, thiab edema raws li kev kho mob yooj yim. Hauv kev ntsuam xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov zis muaj protein ntau hauv cov kab mob nephritis, kev tswj xyuas kev kho mob yog "cov protein tsis zoo hauv cov zis niaj hnub kuaj, lossis ib txwm 24- teev cov zis protein ntau", ua ke nrog kev ploj ntawm cov tsos mob thiab kev tswj ntshav siab, nws tuaj yeem kuaj tau raws li kev kho mob. Yog li, tus neeg mob yuav tsum xyuam xim rau dab tsi tom qab cov zis protein hloov tsis zoo? Raws li cov laj thawj rau qhov rov tshwm sim thiab ua rau hnyav dua ntawm cov mob nephritis, cov teeb meem hauv qab no yuav tsum tau sau tseg:

1. Zam cov kab mob inflammatory xws li mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob

Cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob nephritis tsis tshua muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab muaj peev xwm kis tau tus mob xws li mob khaub thuas, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, rhinitis, appendicitis, cervicitis, prostatitis, plab hnyuv kab mob, kab mob urinary, thiab lwm yam kab mob uas yuav ua rau rov tshwm sim ntawm cov mob nephritis. Yog tias cov kab mob saum toj no tshwm sim, cov kab mob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshawb nrhiav, thiab cov kab mob uas kis tau yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab kho raws sij hawm, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev rov tshwm sim ntawm cov mob nephritis.

2. Cov ntsev tsawg, cov rog tsawg, cov khoom noj muaj protein tsawg

Alcoholism, overeating, thiab overeating ntawm fatty, qab zib, thiab nplua nuj tsw yuav ua rau tus kab mob rov tshwm sim. Ua ntej, vim hais tias siv cov xenogeneic tsiaj protein raws li ib tug antigen, muaj peev xwm txhawb lub cev los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab antigen-antibody complexes tso rau hauv lub glomerulus; Thib ob, vim tias kev noj cov tsiaj protein ntau dhau, dhau lawm yuav ua rau lub cev hnyav ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob uas mob nephritis tseem xav tau cov ntsev tsawg, cov rog tsawg, cov khoom noj muaj protein tsawg tom qab cov zis protein hloov tsis zoo. Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua, thiab zam kev haus luam yeeb thiab cawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev rov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob nephritis.

3. Ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua thiab so kom tsis txhob ua haujlwm ntau dhau

Tom qab cov zis protein ntawm qee cov neeg mob hloov tsis zoo, lawv tau so lawv cov kev ceev faj thiab rov ua haujlwm siab thiab tawm dag zog, ua rau cov zis muaj protein ntau thiab rov ua dua ntawm cov mob nephritis. Kev ua haujlwm dhau los siv qi, tso pa tawm, ua rau tus po thiab plab, tiv thaiv cov dej thiab cov nplej kom tsis txhob ncav cuag cov ceg, qhov tsis sib xws hauv Ying thiab Wei, thiab tsis sib sau ua ke thiab tiv thaiv cov leeg nqaij. . Tom qab cov zis protein hloov tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum tau tawm dag zog lossis tawm dag zog kom tsim nyog raws li qhov xwm txheej, xws li taug kev, thiab lwm yam, thiab tsis txhob siv cov kev npaj ua haujlwm siab thiab kev tawm dag zog.

4. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj nephrotoxic

Lub raum yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv lub cev rau cov tshuaj metabolism hauv thiab tawm hauv lub cev. Feem ntau cov tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj tau tawm los ntawm lub raum hauv daim ntawv prototypes lossis metabolites. Kev sib cuag nrog lub raum cov ntaub so ntswg thaum lub sij hawm excretion yuav ua rau nephron puas, uas yog feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj keeb kwm.mob ntevraumkab mob. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov neeg mob uas muaj mob nephritis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj phiv ntau dua, thiab qhov thib ob, cov neeg mob uas muaj mob nephritis tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej ntev ntev thiab cov tshuaj tsub zuj zuj tom qab noj tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj. Cov tshuaj nephrotoxic yuav tsum tau zam.

Cov ntsiab lus

Vim tias mob nephritis feem ntau yog ib qho kab mob ntev thiab yooj yim rov ua dua, nws tseem pom zoo tias cov neeg mob tau rov kuaj dua tom qab cov zis protein hloov tsis zoo. Cov zis niaj hnub thiab lub raum ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas txhua hli hauv ib xyoos tom qab cov zis protein hloov tsis zoo, thiab cov zis yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas tsawg kawg txhua 3 lub hlis tom qab ib xyoos. niaj hnub thiab lub raum ua haujlwm. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas tas li, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ntshav siab hloov pauv thiab tswj cov ntshav siab nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj kom tsis txhob ua rau muaj ntshav siab.raumkev puas tsuajlos yog ua rau rov tshwm sim ntawm mob nephritis.

Nyob rau hauv luv luv, tom qab cov zis protein ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj mob nephritis hloov tsis zoo, lawv yuav tsum tswj kom zoo ua hauj lwm thiab so tus cwj pwm, noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua, muaj lub neej txhua hnub, tsis ua hauj lwm rashly, tsis txhob kis kab mob thiab noj tshuaj nephrotoxic, tsis tu ncua tshuaj xyuas, thiab kho cov phiaj xwm kho mob raws li kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob, Tsis txhob tso tshuaj lossis ua haujlwm nrog kev siv zog ntawm koj tus kheej kom txo tau qhov kev txhawb siab rau qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm cov mob nephritis.