Kev kawm noj qab haus huv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm

Chronic renal failure, referred to as chronic renal failure, refers to various primary or secondary renal disease progression caused by glomerular filtration rate decline and renal function impairment, metabolic product retention, water, electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders as the main manifestations of clinical syndromes. It has been gradually replaced by the concept of chronic kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease refers to chronic renal structural and functional abnormalities (kidney injury >3 lub hlis) tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam ua rau, nrog lossis tsis muaj kev poob qis dua pattrated pathology lossis mob raum (zis ntau yam); Lossis ib qho kev piav qhia tsis pom nyob hauv cov kab lus pom kev zoo tshaj 3 lub hlis.

Nyem rau Cistance rau Mob Mob Mob Mob

Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Taw Qhia

1. Cov neeg mob uas tsis yias kev lim ntshav yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov protein ntau ntxiv nrog cov neeg mob lim ntshav.

Qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov zaub mov protein tau muab faib ua ob pawg: muaj cov protein uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws, thiab cov synthesis ntawm tib neeg muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsim cov khoom siv metabolic. Cov zaub mov yog qe, mis nyuj, nqaij nyug, nqaij qaib, nqaij npuas, ntses, thiab lwm yam. Lwm tus yog cov protein tsawg, tseem hu ua cov protein zoo, muaj tsawg dua li cov nroj tsuag protein hauv mov, noodles, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov protein txhua hnub txhua hnub muaj mob raum mob mob raum, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua 50%, feem ntau yog 50% {%.

Cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau cog cov nroj tsuag muaj protein, uas yog cov tshuaj khib nyiab tsis zoo ntawm cov khib nyiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub nra loj loj loj Sim xaiv cov protein zoo (tsiaj muaj protein), xws li: Qe, ntses, thiab lwm yam nqaij tawv), xws li taum pauv), taum thiab lawv cov khoom.

2, sim kom tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov muaj ntau cov ntsev ntau dua, thiab cov vitamins ntxiv. Zam tsis txhob noj zaub mov muaj siab nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj, xws li txiv kab ntxwv, txiv kab ntxwv, txiv tsawb, thiab lwm yam. Kev noj ntsev ntsev ntau hnub sodium 2g. Txwv tsis pub ntsev txhua hnub ua noj ua haus mus rau {{2} g lossis kua ntses rau {}} ml. Tsis txhob siv tag nrho cov khoom noj qab ntsev, xws li cov ntsev ntsev, ntsev noj ntsev, pickles, hnyuv ntxwm thiab cov nqaij tsis noj nqaij thiab cov neeg tsis noj nqaij. Cov khoom noj muaj rog tsawg li ntau tau kom siv steaming, boiling, txias sib tov, tsawg dua tsis kib zaub mov. Cov rog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom noj tsiaj uas muaj nyob rau hauv mis nyuj yog: skim mis nyuj

3. Qes phosphorus noj haus. Txwv tsis pub phosphorus nkag mus rau 800-1000 mg / hnub. Tsis txhob noj zaub mov ua tiav thiab cov khoom noj ceev, vim tias phosphorus hauv cov zaub mov ntxiv rau cov zaub mov ntxiv tuaj yeem yuav luag ua kom tiav. Boil cov zaub mov, mus rau cov kua zaub thiab noj dua, tuaj yeem txo phosphorus, sodium, potassium, purine thiab lwm yam ntxiv. Sim ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov zaub mov siab hauv phosphorus, xws li cov taum qhuav, cov tsiaj qus, chocolate nplej, cov nqaij nyuj, kua nplaum, thiab lwm yam, thiab lwm yam.

Cov kev ua si thiab kev qhia lub neej

1, xyuam xim rau so, raws li kev muaj mob thiab kev ua haujlwm txias, feem ntau qhib qhov cua txias, feem ntau qhib cov cua txias, tab sis zam dhau cov cua. Zam kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg muaj kev mob ua pa, hnav lub ntsej muag ntsej muag thaum tawm mus, thiab sim kom tsis txhob mus rau cov chaw pej xeem.

2

3. Rau cov neeg mob uas tsis tau pib hemodialysis, thov mloog kom tiv thaiv cov hlab ntshav ntawm sab laug sab sauv, zam kev puas tsuaj, thiab ua cov vascular puncture.

III. Cov xwm txheej tswj thiab kev taw qhia

1. Cov neeg tuaj saib sab nrauv, tshuaj xyuas lub raum muaj nuj nqi, electrolyte thiab zis.

2. Kev Tso Npe Txhua Hnub thiab Cov Ntshav Ntshav, ntshav siab, cov zis txo qis hauv cov zis thiab lwm lub sijhawm rau hauv tsev kho mob.

3. Cov neeg mob nrog kev nyiam kev kho hemodialysis yuav tsis cuam tshuam kev kho mob tsis muaj kev tso cai. Tuaj rau hauv tsev khomob tsis tu ncua rau cov hemodialyss, tswj cov dej thiab ntsev kom tsawg thaum lim ntshav tsis ntev tshaj 5% ntawm lub cev qub. Tiv thaiv cov ris tsho sab hauv-lub cev, tsis txhob muab cov khaub ncaws fistulus, nqa cov menyuam yaus sab hauv, tuav cov menyuam yaus sab hauv yog tias tsis muaj tshee. Rau cov neeg mob siv txoj hlab ntshav tob txog cov tawv nqaij Hemodialysis nkag mus, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau coj mus ua kom daim tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm orifing qhuav. Hloov cov khaub ncaws hnav tsis tu ncua tiv thaiv kab mob.

4. Cov neeg mob tab tom lim peritoneal yuav tsum khaws cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov qauv catheter thiab qhov hluav taws xob kom huv si, thiab kev ua haujlwm nruj me ntsis thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.

5, Yog tias muaj dyspnea, dav kev qaug zog, lub hauv siab nruj, nkees, ua kom tsis tu ncua, ntsos ntiav mus rau tsev kho mob.

Cistanche kho tus mob raum li cas?

ContancheYog cov tshuaj suav tshuaj ntsuab siv rau ntau pua xyoo los kho ntau yam kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog mob raum. Nws yog muab tau los ntawm cov ntoo qhuav ntawmCistanche Squaticola, ib tug nroj tsuag ib txwm mus rau cov tiaj suab puam ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Mongolia. Cov nquag nquag tivthaiv cov cistance yogPhenylethanoid Glycosides, Echinacoside, thiabua yeeb yam, uas tau pom tias muaj cov txiaj ntsig zooLub raum noj qab haus huv.

Kab mob raum, tseem hu ua raws li cov kab mob raum, yog hais txog ib qho xwm txheej uas lub raum tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev tsim cov khoom pov tseg thiab co co toxins hauv lub cev, ua rau muaj cov tsos mob thiab mob ntau yam. Contanche tuaj yeem pab kho mob raum kom dhau los ntawm ntau lub tshuab.

Firstly, cistanche tau pom muaj cov khoom diuretic, lub ntsiab lus nws tuaj yeem nce cov zis ntau thiab pab tshem cov khoom khib nyiab ntawm lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab daws rau lub nra ntawm ob lub raum thiab tiv thaiv cov buolup ntawm toxins. Los ntawm kev txhawb nqa DIuresis, contanche yuav pab txo cov ntshav siab, muaj kab mob mob raum siab.

Ntxiv mus, cistanche tau pom tias muaj kev cuam tshuam antioxidant. Kev ntxhov siab oxidative, tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev tsim cov dawb radicals thiab lub cev antioxidant defenses, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom muaj mob raum. IES pab neutralize dawb radicals thiab txo qhov kev ntxhov siab oxidative, yog tiv thaiv lub raum los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Cov phenysanoid glycosides pom hauv cistanche tau ua tau zoo rau hauv cov radicals dawb thiab inhibiting lipid peroxidation.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cistance tau pom tias muaj kev cuam tshuam los tiv thaiv. Kev voos yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho thiab kev nce qib ntawm lub raum kab mob. Cistance's Cistance cov khoom siv pab txo cov khoom siv pro-inflammatory uas yuav tsum tau ua, yog li kev ua pa tawm hauv lub raum.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cistanche tau pom tias muaj kev mob immunomodulatory. Hauv kab mob raum, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem yog dysregulated, ua rau mob ntau dhau thiab cov nqaij puas tsuaj. Contanche pab tswj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev tsim cov kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li t hlwb thiab macrophages. Qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob no yuav pab txo qhov mob thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv rau lub raum.

Ntxiv mus, contanche tau pom tias txhim kho lub zog rau lub raum ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum uas muaj lub hlwb. Lub hlwb tubular epithelial cells ua si lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev pom thiab reausorption ntawm cov khib nyiab khoom thiab elecolytes. Hauv kab mob raum, cov hlwb no tuaj yeem puas, ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub raum tsis muaj dua. Contanche lub peev xwm los txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov cell no pab kho kom muaj nuj nqi redal kom zoo thiab txhim kho tag nrho lub raum noj qab haus huv.

Ntxiv rau cov teebmeem no ncaj qha ntawm ob lub raum, contanche tau pom tias muaj cov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lwm cov nruab nrab thiab cov kab ke hauv lub cev. Qhov kev sib ze no rau kev noj qab haus huv yog tshwj xeeb hauv lub raum kab mob, raws li qhov xwm txheej feem ntau cuam tshuam ntau cov kabmob thiab cov tshuab. Che tau pom tias muaj cov teebmeem tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv lub siab, lub plawv, thiab cov hlab ntshav, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm mob raum. Los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov kabmob no, contanche pab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tag nrho cov haujlwm thiab tiv thaiv kev teeb meem ntxiv.

Hauv kev xaus, cistance yog cov tshuaj suav tshuaj ntsuab siv rau ntau pua xyoo los kho mob raum. Nws cov nquag tivtus muaj diuretic, antioxidant, anti-incoridatoratory, thiab cov kev pab cuam uas rov ua haujlwm dua thiab tiv thaiv lub raum los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntxiv. , contistance muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau lwm cov nruab nrog thiab cov tshuab, ua rau nws pab kab mob raum.