Green Barriers Thiab Countermeasures Rau Kev Ntshuam Thiab Export Ntawm Cov Tshuaj Suav Tsob Ntoo hauv ASEAN Lub Tebchaws Raws Li Txoj Kev Siv Thiab Txoj Kev Initiative

2 Kev soj ntsuam ntawm tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus export lag luam ntawm tsoos suav tshuaj cov khoom

Hauv cov ntsiab lus, cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj suav tshuaj yog cov qauv xa tawm tsis tsim nyog thiab ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj qis-nqi-ntxiv lossis "thawj" suav tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov nroj tsuag rho tawm. Nws cia siab tias suav tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov nroj tsuag rho tawm yuav txuas ntxiv yog cov khoom xa tawm tseem ceeb nyob rau yav tom ntej, thaum muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntxiv thiab cov txuj ci suav patent tshuaj thiab cov khoom noj qab haus huv yuav txhim kho qeeb thiab tsis muaj zog thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw thiab kev sib piv zoo, thiab lawv cov khoom xa tawm. share yuav me me. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog qhov tsis muaj kev ntsuam xyuas cov txheej txheem thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj ntawm cov tshuaj suav tshuaj nyob rau theem no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub mainstream thoob ntiaj teb kev ntsuam xyuas system, cov pov thawj ncaj qha tsis tau muab los txhawb cov kev kho mob thiab kev nyab xeeb tshuaj ntawm tsoos suav tshuaj, uas tau cuam tshuam rau kev nce qib ntawm kev sau npe ntawm tsoos suav tshuaj khoom nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tswj hwm kev tsim khoom thiab kev tswj xyuas zoo ntawm cov tshuaj suav tshuaj tsis tau muab tso rau hauv tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb fawb, kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim khoom. Feem ntau cov tsoos suav tshuaj ntau lawm kab tsuas yog ua tiav tshuab thiab automation, thiab tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag qib digitalization thiab kev txawj ntse. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los qhib lub khw muag tshuaj uas tau tswj hwm los ntawm Western tshuaj.

ANTI-OXIDANT FUNCTIONS ACTIVE INGREDIENTS hauv TCM-HERB CISTANCHE

Txawm tiasSuav tshuaj ntsuabtxuas ntxiv mus rau hauv kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev sib piv zoo, lawv tau poob qis hauv xyoo tas los no. Qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas qee lub tebchaws tsim kho tau ntxiv dag zog rau kev txwv tsis pub dhau lub npe ntawm "kev lag luam ntsuab tsis cuam tshuam", uas tau ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem rau cov tshuaj suav tshuaj ntsuab hauv kuv lub teb chaws kom nkag mus rau thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam [12]. Kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev sib piv zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag rho tawm tau maj mam nce, thiab cov xwm txheej export yog qhov zoo. Qhov no yog vim lub advent ntawm "kev noj qab haus huv craze" thiab nce nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam xav tau; kuv lub teb chaws cov tshuaj suav tshuaj suav tshuaj xa tawm lag luam yog tsom rau hauv cov tebchaws Esxias lossis thaj chaw nrog thaj chaw ze ze thiab cov kab lis kev cai me me, xws li Nyiv, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Is Nrias teb, Nyab Laj, Malaysia thiab Hong Kong, Suav. Qhov ntsuas ntawm kev nkag mus rau kev lag luam tshuaj hauv Western cov teb chaws tsim muaj tsawg heev. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog vim li cas ib puag ncig kev coj noj coj ua nyob rau hauv kev lag luam kws tshuaj yog qhov sib txawv, uas ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv loj hauv cov txheej txheem theoretical ntawm Suav thiab Western tshuaj. Cov tshuaj suav tshuaj suav hais txog yin thiab yang thiab tsib lub ntsiab lus, thiab hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob, nws hais txog kev sib koom ua ke tag nrho, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tib neeg thiab xwm txheej, thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob, saib qhov teeb meem los ntawm macro foundations; thaum Western tshuaj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws raws li tus ntsuj plig ntawm Western classical science uas hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab empiricism, kev koom ua ke thev naus laus zis thiab kev tshawb fawb, thiab tsom mus rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv qhov tseeb ntawm tib neeg lub cev qhov twg tus kab mob tshwm sim; Tsis tas li ntawd, HS kev lis kev cai ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj suav tshuaj yuav tsum muaj tseeb rau yim tus lej txhawm rau nrhiav cov khoom sib xws. Tam sim no, muaj teeb meem xws li coding scope ua dhau heev lawm thiab feem ntau cov khoom tsis muaj kev ywj pheej codes, ua rau ntau yam ntawm cov khoom muaj peev xwm yuav exported nrog tsuas yog ib tug kev cai code, thiab txawm ib co khoom yuav tsum exported tsis tau raws li "cov tsoos Suav. cov khoom siv tshuaj". Qhov no ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua rau kev lag luam thiab kev tswj hwm cov cai kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv Suav teb, thiab tsis tuaj yeem muab kev txhawb nqa zoo rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev saib xyuas thiab kev tswj hwm [2].

3 Kev tiv thaiv thiab cov lus pom zoo

Kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kuv lub teb chaws kev lag luam tshuaj suav tshuaj tseem nyob hauv nws cov me nyuam mos. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom lub thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam ntawm cov tsoos suav tshuaj kev lag luam los ntawm optimizing cov qauv export thiab nce R & D kev siv zog.

Ua ntej, nce kev tsim kho tshiab thiab R & D ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj suav tshuaj, thiab siv zog tsim cov tshuaj suav tshuaj patent thiab cov khoom noj qab haus huv nrog cov nqi ntxiv. Ua kom nrawm rau daim ntawv thov kev siv thev naus laus zis xws li Is Taws Nem, cov ntaub ntawv loj, thiab kev txawj ntse txawj ntse hauv kev lag luam tshuaj suav tshuaj, txhawb kev sib sib zog nqus kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis, thiab pab txhim kho kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho lub tswv yim ntawm cov tshuaj suav tshuaj thiab kev hloov pauv. ntawm complex system tshawb fawb txoj kev, yog li optimizing cov khoom export qauv.

Qhov thib ob, kom ua tau raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb thiab txhim kho cov khoom lag luam zoo, cov khoom siv tshuaj suav tshuaj yuav tsum nce peev hauv cov khoom siv tshuaj cog qoob loo, kev ua haujlwm, kev thauj mus los, kev taug qab, kev tshuaj xyuas zoo thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas [13], tsim kom muaj kev cog qoob loo loj hauv Suav teb thiab tsim cov hauv paus. uas ua raws li GAP, nruj me ntsis tswj cov hlau hnyav, thiab nruj me ntsis siv GMP hauv kev tsim tshuaj [14]. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhawb nqa Suav tshuaj kab lis kev cai, tuav lub sijhawm keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws "Belt and Road" teg num, tso siab rau Suav cov chaw coj noj coj ua, cov chaw kho mob txawv teb chaws Suav thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev koom tes hauv cov teb chaws raws txoj kev, nqa tawm kev sib pauv kev kawm, kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev kawm sib koom ua ke, koom tes txhawb kev tshaj tawm sab nraud ntawm Suav tshuaj kab lis kev cai, txhim kho tib neeg kev paub txog tshuaj suav tshuaj, txo cov kab lis kev cai, txhawb kev sib koom siab thiab kev lees paub ntawm Suav thiab Western tshuaj, thiab nquag teb rau ntau yam kev lag luam. kev thaiv.

Thib peb, TCM kev lag luam yuav tsum siv tag nrho cov nyiaj faib tawm ntawm lub teb chaws txoj cai kev lag luam, nquag txhawb kev tsim kho cov haujlwm muaj feem xyuam xws li Txoj Kev Siv Txoj Kev Siv thiab Txoj Kev, tsim cov kev lag luam ib txwm muaj thaum tshawb nrhiav kev lag luam tshiab nrog lub peev xwm; Tsis tas li ntawd, "nqa cov tshuaj nrog tshuaj" yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau TCM mus rau lub ntiaj teb no, thiab raug cob qhia cov pab pawg neeg rau kev thoob ntiaj teb ntawm TCM. Kev nthuav dav ntawm pawg TCM yuav muaj tseeb tsav txoj kev loj hlob ntawm TCM kev lag luam, thiab txhawb kev thoob ntiaj teb ntawm TCM cov khoom los ntawm kev cia siab rau TCM [15]. Plaub, nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj era, ntxiv dag zog rau kev faib tawm thiab cov qauv ntawm TCM cov khoom xa tawm, muab cov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm TCM cov khoom xa tawm thiab kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam, thiab ntxiv HS kev lis kev cai ywj pheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov cai lis kev cai ntawm tus neeg sawv cev TCM cov khoom uas muaj. tau raug xa tawm ntau dua txij li thaum muaj kev sib kis, xws li Isatis Root Granules, Cold thiab Heat Clearing Granules, thiab lwm yam, los tsim lub hauv paus rau cov koom haum tshawb fawb thiab cov cai tswj hwm kom muab cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm raug thiab muab kev yooj yim rau TCM cov khoom "mus thoob ntiaj teb".

Cov ntaub ntawv:

[1] Fu Xiumei, Chen Ruishu. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ASEAN kev lag luam yooj yim rau Tuam Tshoj cov tsoos suav tshuaj xa tawm kev lag luam hauv qab ntawm "dual ncig" [J]. Phau ntawv Journal of China Ocean University (Social Science Edition), 2022 (2): 75-88.

[2] Xia Rongbing. Tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev xaiv ntawm Internationalization ntawm tsoos suav tshuaj los ntawm kev xa tawm [J]. Kev Lag Luam Thoob Ntiaj Teb Kev Lag Luam, 2020 (4): 6-10.

[3] Zhu Li. Cov kev sib tw, lub sijhawm thiab cov tswv yim txhawb nqa rau kev txhim kho thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kuv lub teb chaws kev lag luam tshuaj suav tshuaj [J]. Txawv Teb Chaws Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam, 2020 (11): 57-60.

[4] Xu Yan. Kev tshawb fawb txog kev hloov pauv thiab cuam tshuam ntawm kuv lub teb chaws cov tshuaj suav tshuaj xa tawm mus rau cov teb chaws raws "Belt and Road" [J]. Suav Journal of Health Economy, 2021, 40(11): 68-72.

[5] ＺＨＡＮＧＲ,ＺＨＡＮＧＭＸ,ＣＨＥＮＹ,ｅｔａｌ． Ｆｕｔｕｒｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ

ｏｆｇｏｏｄａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｉｎＣｈｉｎａｕｎｄｅｒｇｌｏｂａｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆ

kev txiav txim plaub ntug. 2021,13(4): 472-479； ［６］ XI Lisha, NADEEM, YANG Jun.

Tuam Tshoj Journal of Pharmaceutical Economics, 2020, 15(8): 37-41.

［７］ Yang Xue, HE Yucheng, LIU Cheng. Kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb thiab txhim kho txoj hauv kev ntawm Suav tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab [J]. Suav tshuaj ntsuab, 2021, 52(16): 5106-5114.

［８］ WANG Nuo, MA Shuai, Yang Guang. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev lag luam ntshuam thiab xa tawm thiab peev txheej ntawm Suav tshuaj ntsuab cov peev txheej hauv kuv lub tebchaws [J]. International Trade, 2017(5): 20-25, 30.

［９］ WANG Shuo, MENG Fanying, ZHOU Yingtao. Kev tshawb fawb txog kev tsim cov ntawv sau npe txawv teb chaws ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuab hauv Suav teb raws li keeb kwm ntawm "Ib Txoj Kev Siv, Ib Txoj Kev" [J]. World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2021, 16(9): 1497-1500.

［１０］ WANG Chunli, GAO Yuehong, HUANG Yaoqing, et al. Tus qauv thiab yav tom ntej zeem muag ntawm Suav tshuaj tsoos kev lag luam [J]. Suav Journal of New Drugs, 2020, 29(16): 1845-1850.

［１１］ ＨｉｎＳＬＥＹＡ,ＭＩＬＮＥＲ-ＧＵＬＬＡＮＤＥＪ,ＣＯＯＮＥＹＲ,ｅｔａｌ．

Buildin cov kev pab cuam

kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev txiav txim plaub ntug. National Science Foundation, 2020, 3(2): 96-100.

[12] Tian Haoguo, Gao Shan. Teeb meem thiab kev tiv thaiv hauv kev txhim kho Suav tshuaj xa tawm hauv kuv lub teb chaws [J]. Kev Ua Lag Luam Txawv Tebchaws thiab Kev Lag Luam Txawv Tebchaws, 2018(6): 48-51.

[13] Yang Haoxiong, Huang Fei. Kev tshawb fawb txog kev tawm tsam rau Suav tshuaj ntsuab xa tawm raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm US Suav tshuaj lag luam [J]. Tuam Tshoj Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, 2018, 35(7): 515-516, 556.

[14] Li Chang. Kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hlau hnyav hnyav hauv Suav tshuaj xa tawm mus rau EU los ntawm kev xav ntawm UK txwv thiab kev tawm tsam [J]. Suav tshuaj ntsuab, 2016, 47(10): 1820-1824.

[15] Ren Hu, Cao Junjin. Kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Suav tshuaj raws li kev xav ntawm "Belt and Road" [J]. Science thiab Technology Bulletin, 2016, 32(12): 57-61.