Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Ntawm Cov Cwj Pwm Tseem Ceeb Ntawm Tus Tswv-cog Haloxylon Ammodendron Thiab Haloxylon Persicum Ntawm Cistanche Deserticola Ⅱ

2 Cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev txheeb xyuas

2.1 Kev sib piv ntawm cov nroj tsuag morphological yam ntxwv

Cov noob qus Haloxylon ammodendron yog cov xim av tsaus, nrog cov noob kab nruab nrab ntawm 2.38 hli, tuab ntawm 1.2 hli, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tis ntev ntawm 3.08 hli, thiab ib txhiab noob hnyav ntawm 3.37 g (Table 1). Muaj cov kab dub ntev ntev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tis, thiab cov germination tus nqi thiab germination muaj peev xwm yog siab. (Daim duab 1-A1). Tsuas yog cov noob txoj kab uas hla, lwm cov noob tsis ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron yog qhov sib txawv ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron (P<0.01). The assimilated branches of Haloxylon ammodendron are thick (average diameter 1.54mm), the internodes are short (average 7.58 mm) and rich in water. Compared with Haloxylon ammodendron alba, the difference is extremely significant (P<0.01); the leaves degenerate into small scales, and their leaves are degenerated into small scales. The top of the assimilation branch is blunt and rounded (Figure 1-B1).

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NATURAL ORGANIC CISTANCHE TUBULOSA EXTRACT nrog 30% ECHINACOSIDE thiab 12% ACTEOSIDE

Txhua xyoo rings ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron qia nyob rau hauv lub transverse seem yog sparse thiab xim yog tsaus xim av. Qhov ntev ntawm lub qia yog xim sib zog, lub xylem yog me me, muaj ntau cov conduits txuas mus rau thiab nqis, thiab phloem yog tuab (Daim duab {{0}}C1, daim duab 1-D1 ). Cov noob thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tis ntawm cov qus Haloxylon ammodendron yog loj, lub teeb daj xim av, nrog ib tug noob txoj kab uas hla ntawm 2.42 hli, ib tug tuab ntawm 0.99 hli, ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo tis ntev ntawm 4.23 hli, thiab ib txhiab-grain luj ntawm 5.50 g. Lub germination tus nqi thiab germination peev xwm yog tsawg, thiab cov leeg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tis yog tsawg. Cov kab tsis pom tseeb (Daim duab 1-A2). Cov ceg assimilated ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron yog qhov sib luag, nrog qhov nruab nrab txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1.23 hli, lub teeb ntsuab, thiab lub internode yog me ntsis ntev ntawm 10.91 hli. Cov nplooj yog daim duab peb sab, feem ntau txuas nrog cov ceg ntoo, nrog txoj kab nqes hav ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hypotenuse, thiab ib daim kab xev pos (nrog rau qhov pom tseeb awn taub) nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm daim duab peb sab (Daim duab 1-B2). Qhov hla ntawm cov ceg ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron yog ntom, cov nplhaib txhua xyoo yog ntom, thiab xim yog lub teeb daj. Ntu ntev yog tsaus dua, lub xylem yog denser, muaj tsawg dua txuas cov hlab ntsha nce thiab nqis, thiab sab nrauv phloem yog nyias (Daim duab 1-C2, Daim duab 1- D2).

A1: Noob ntawm H. ammodendron; A2: Noob ntawm H. persicum; B1: Assimilation ntawm H. ammodendron; B2: Assimilation ntawm H. persicum; C1: qia ntawm H. ammodendron TS ; C2: qia ntawm H. persicum TS; D1: qia ntawm H. ammodendron LS; D2: qia ntawm H. pericum LS

2.2 Pollen morphology tsom xam

Cov electron microscope scanning tshwm sim ntawm paj ntoos morphology ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron thiab Haloxylon ammodendron thiab Haloxylon ammodendron albicans tau pom nyob rau hauv daim duab 2. Nws tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim duab uas cov paj ntoos morphological ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron thiab Haloxylon ammodendron albicans zoo ib yam. Ob leeg yog ze li ntawm puag ncig, symmetrical ntawm ob sab, muaj puag ncig germination pores, thiab granular protrusions nyob rau hauv lub pore grooves (Daim duab 2). Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv loj hauv cov yam ntxwv morphological ntawm ob. Kev txiav txim los ntawm cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj ntoo sab nrauv, cov phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron thiab Haloxylon ammodendron yog ob qho tib si reticulate. Lub reticular ridge hais yog spherical thiab qhov ntom ntom kuj zoo ib yam. Cov duab kheej kheej ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron yog qhov sib txawv. Sparse, thaum cov khoom ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron yog denser. Lub mesh ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron yog tob tob thiab muaj tsawg dua granular protrusions nyob rau hauv mesh, thaum lub mesh ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron yog ntiav, lub mesh yog granular ntau thiab muaj ntau protrusions nyob rau hauv lub mesh (Daim duab 2-A1, daim duab. 2-B1). Kev sib piv nyob rau hauv 4000x electron microscope pom tau hais tias qhov loj ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron paj ntoos nplej tau loj dua li ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron. Nws tuaj yeem pom los ntawm Table 2 tias qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov ntev ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron paj ntoos yog 17.29 µm, qhov dav ntawm qhov nruab nrab yog 16.99 µm, thiab P╳E yog 294.22.

NATURAL ORGANIC CISTANCHE TUBULOSA EXTRACT WITH 30% ECHINACOSIDE AND 12% ACTEOSIDE

CISTANCHE TUBULOSA

P/E yog 1.02; thaum lub sij hawm nruab nrab polar axis ntev ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron paj ntoos yog 18.34 µm, equatorial axis dav yog 18.05 µm, P╳E yog 332.20, thiab P / E yog 1.02 (Table 2). Kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov sib txawv tau pom tias muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv qhov ntev ntawm cov polar axis, qhov dav ntawm qhov dav thiab qhov ntim ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron thiab Haloxylon ammodendron thiab Haloxylon ammodendron pollen (P<0.05). The difference in the number of spherical particles between the two was extremely significant (P<0.01). , there is no significant difference in mesh length, width and number.

Table 2 Kev sib piv ntawm paj ntoos tsos thiab morphology ntawm H. ammodendron thiab H. persicum

A1: pollen zoo li H. ammodendron; A2: paj ntoos aperture ntawm H. ammodendron; B1: paj ntoos zoo li H. persicum; B2: paj ntoos aperture ntawm H. persicumFig.2 Electron microscope soj ntsuam ntawm paj ntoos morphology ntawm H. ammodendron thiab H. persicum

Table 3 Kev sib piv ntawm agronomic cim ntawm H. ammodendron

NATURAL ORGANIC CISTANCHE TUBULOSA EXTRACT WITH 30% ECHINACOSIDE AND 12% ACTEOSIDE

Kev txheeb xyuas kev sib txheeb pom tau tias Haloxylon ammodendron agronomic indicators, As correlated with climatic factors (Table 4). Ntawm lawv, cov nroj tsuag qhov siab ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron yog qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo nrog huab cua kub thiab qhov kub ntawm 20 cm ntawm cov av, qhia tias thaum kub nce, kev loj hlob ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron qeeb, uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov tseeb tias Haloxylon ammodendron. nkag mus rau lub sijhawm luv luv dormancy nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov kub.

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CISTANCHE TUBULOSA

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg thawj theem yog qhov tsis zoo cuam tshuam nrog huab cua av noo, thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo nrog lub teeb thiab av kub ntawm 20 cm, qhia tau hais tias huab cua ib puag ncig nrog cov av siab dua hauv av kub thiab lub teeb muaj zog tuaj yeem txhawb kev loj hlob. thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron. , thiab noo noo yog ib qho tseem ceeb txwv kev loj hlob ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron. Muaj kev sib raug zoo tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv paus kab uas hla thiab av kub ntawm 40 thiab 60 cm, qhia tau hais tias qhov nce hauv av kub nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus faib txheej ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron tuaj yeem txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm nws qhov chaw saum toj no.

cistanche deserticola d

Table 4 Kev txheeb xyuas kev sib txheeb ntawm H. ammodendron thiab climate factor

Kev txheeb xyuas kev sib txheeb pom tau tias cov nroj tsuag qhov siab ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron thiab cov ntsiab lus dej tau zoo sib xws (Table 5), qhia tias thaum cov nroj tsuag tseem loj hlob, qhov feem ntawm nws lub cev tseem ceeb hauv nws qhov hnyav ntxiv ntxiv, ua rau cov dej qis dua. cov ntsiab lus. Muaj kev sib raug zoo tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv paus ntev ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron thiab cov ceg ntoo thiab qhov hnyav qhuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qhia tau hais tias thaum lub hauv paus ntev nce, nws qhov chaw saum toj no nce ntxiv, uas ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv cov nroj tsuag. tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg thiab qhov hnyav qhuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txij li thaum lub hauv paus ntev ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron excavated nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no yog nws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, tag nrho cov fibrous cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau hauv qis kawg ntawm lub ntsiab hauv paus yuav tsis raug khawb tawm, uas ua rau tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov cag ntev thiab cog qhov siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov hnyav qhuav ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron cov nroj tsuag muaj qhov sib cuam tshuam zoo nrog cov ceg ntoo thiab cov qia hauv qab txoj kab uas hla, qhia tias nrog kev loj hlob sai ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron stems, cov ceg ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag qhuav hnyav yuav nce ntxiv.

Table 5 Kev sib piv ntawm cov cim agronomic ntawm H. persicum

Lub hauv paus ntev ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron yog qhov zoo sib xws nrog huab cua kub thiab av kub ntawm 20 cm thiab 60 cm, thiab muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo nrog cov huab cua sib txawv (Table 6), qhia tias huab cua kub thiab av kub nce, Haloxylon ammodendron hauv. kev txiav txim kom tau txais dej, nws cov hauv paus system yuav loj hlob mus ntxiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, dej kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev txwv kev loj hlob ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog tus naj npawb ntawm thawj-theem ceg, qhov txheeb ze av noo ntawm huab cua muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo nrog cov hauv paus ntev, qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo, tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg thiab cov ntsiab lus dej, qhia tias qhov txheeb ze av noo ntawm huab cua yuav. cuam tshuam qhov kev loj hlob ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron. Cov huab cua siab dua tuaj yeem txhawb txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron.

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