Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ceev faj thaum noj 4 hom zaub mov no!

Txawm hais tias kev lim ntshav tuaj yeem pab cov neeg mob tshem tawm cov dej ntau dhau thiab cov co toxins, tsis muaj kev lim ntshav peritoneal lossis hemodialysis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo li koj lub raum ua txhua lub sijhawm. Cov tib neeg ib txwm muaj qee zaum yuam kev noj qhov tsis raug, nws tsuas yog zawv plab, mob plab, thiab lwm yam tsis xis nyob. Rau cov neeg mob dialysis, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Nyem rau cistanche deserticola extract rau mob raum

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev noj haus, dialysis cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau ceev txoj hlua. Niaj hnub no, kuv xav tham nrog cov neeg mob dialysis txog cov khoom noj txhua hnub uas cov neeg mob lim ntshav yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.

1. Ua tib zoo saib cov khoom noj uas muaj dej ntau

Txawm hais tias kev tswj dej yog qhov zoo los tsis yog cuam tshuam nrog kev ua neej zoo ntawm cov neeg mob lim ntshav thiab lub neej ntev. Thaum cov neeg muaj kab mob raum nkag mus rau kev kho mob lim dej, lub peev xwm ntawm lub raum kom ntws dej tau txo qis, thiab cov kua dej ntau dhau yuav tsum tau lim ntshav kom tshem tawm. Yog tias kev noj cov dej ntau dhau hauv lub sijhawm tsis tu ncua ntawm kev lim ntshav, ua rau muaj dej ntau hauv lub cev, nws yuav ua rau mob taub hau, qaug zog, ntshav siab, thiab edema, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm thiab tuag taus. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tswj koj cov dej kom tsawg, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov khoom noj uas muaj dej ntau.

1 Hemodialysis

Rau cov neeg mob hemodialysis, feem ntau pom zoo kom haus cov kua dej tsawg dua 1L (1000ml) ib hnub. Siv zog los tswj qhov hnyav nce hauv 3-5 feem pua ​​​​ntawm qhov hnyav qhuav thaum lub sij hawm lim ntshav (xws li qhov hnyav nce thaum lub sij hawm lim ntshav=qhov hnyav ua ntej dialysis - qhov hnyav ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev lim ntshav kawg ). Piv txwv li, rau ib tus neeg uas hnyav 60 kg, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom nce tsawg dua 1.8-3 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav thaum lub sij hawm lim ntshav. Qhov hnyav qhuav yog qhov hnyav tsawg kawg nkaus uas tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tiv taus yam tsis muaj dej ntau dhau.

2 peritoneal lim ntshav

Yog hais tias cov neeg mob peritoneal dialysis muaj cov zis tso zis tsawg, edema, ntshav siab> 140/90mmHg, los yog qhov hnyav nce, yuav tsum tau tswj cov kua dej.

Cov kua dej / semi-kua zaub mov: porridge, kua zaub, kua mis, mis nyuj, tshuaj yej thiab lwm yam dej haus, lotus cag starch, thiab lwm yam.

2. Ceev faj cov zaub mov uas muaj ntsev ntau

Kev noj zaub mov uas tsis muaj ntsev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hlab plawv hauv cov neeg mob dialysis. Thiab lwm qhov kev xav yog tias noj cov khoom qab ntsev yuav ua rau koj nqhis dej, ua rau nws yooj yim dua haus dej ntau dua. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txwv ntsev yog kev txwv sodium. Kev noj zaub mov tsis tshua muaj ntsev yuav tsum tau tswj tag nrho cov ntsev txhua hnub hauv 5g, uas yog, tswj cov sodium hauv 2000mg (1g ntsev ≈ 400mg ntawm sodium).

Ntxiv nrog rau cov zaub mov noj, lwm yam khoom noj uas muaj ntsev ntau yuav tsum tau them rau: xws li cov zaub nyoos, cov ntses thiab nqaij npuas kib, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov khoom noj txom ncauj, cov noodles, nqaij npua, cov qe ntsev, cov qe khaws cia, ntau yam khoom noj txom ncauj, xyuam xim rau kev yuav khoom Ceev faj nrog cov ntsiab lus sodium ntawm lub pob, nrog rau cov khoom noj siab tshaj 400mg sodium ib qho kev pab.

3. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ntsiab lus potassium hauv cov zaub mov

Serum potassium yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia tias cov neeg mob lim ntshav yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog. Thaum lub glomerular pom tus nqi qis dua 20ml / min, lub peev xwm ntawm lub raum kom tso cov poov tshuaj yuav txo qis. Thaum lub sijhawm lim ntshav, cov neeg mob raum noj ntau cov zaub mov uas muaj cov poov tshuaj ntau, thiab cov poov tshuaj yuav ua rau hauv cov ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob hemodialysis, hyperkalemia yog nquag tshwm sim, xws li loog ntawm daim di ncauj thiab nqua, mus rau qhov tuag taus. rooj plaub.

Tsis tsuas yog cov poov tshuaj txaus txaus ntshai, tab sis cov poov tshuaj tsawg yog qhov txaus ntshai sib npaug. Vim tias cov dialysate tsis muaj cov poov tshuaj hauv peritoneal dialysis, cov poov tshuaj ions tau ploj mus tas li los ntawm dialysate, thiab ntau tus neeg mob peritoneal dialysis muaj hypokalemia. Ob leeg ua haujlwm txawv. Rau cov neeg mob ntshav lim ntshav uas nquag muaj cov ntshav ntshav siab poov tshuaj, lawv yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau cov khoom noj uas muaj cov poov tshuaj ntau; Thaum rau cov neeg mob ntshav lim ntshav uas muaj cov poov tshuaj tsawg tsawg, dhau los, kev noj zaub mov uas muaj cov poov tshuaj txaus. Potassium feem ntau yog los ntawm cov khoom noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov zaub mov cog, xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, uas feem ntau muaj ntau cov poov tshuaj.

4. Ua tib zoo saib cov khoom noj uas muaj phosphorus

Ntxiv nrog rau dej, sodium, thiab potassium hauv zaub mov, phosphorus kuj xav tau kev saib xyuas. Kev tswj tsis zoo ntawm cov ntshav phosphorus tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob xws li khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ob txhais ceg tsis xis nyob hauv cov teeb meem teeb meem, thiab cov kab mob plawv hauv cov mob hnyav. Phosphorus hauv cov zaub mov tiav yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Lawv yooj yim dua rau nqus thiab siab dua cov phosphorus hauv cov khoom noj ntuj:

Cov khoom noj uas muaj phosphorus: nqaij npua, hnyuv ntxwm, burgers, chocolate, thiab lwm yam.

High-phosphorus dej haus: mis nyuj tshuaj yej, npias, carbonated dej qab zib, thiab lwm yam.

High-phosphorus sauces: sesame paste, curry hmoov, thiab lwm yam.

Txawm hais tias nws yog tus neeg mob lim ntshav tshiab lossis tus neeg mob uas tau lim ntshav tau ntau xyoo, kuv vam tias txhua tus tuaj yeem kho lawv lub cev ua siab zoo thiab sib zog ua haujlwm ua ke!

Yog xav paub ntxiv:ali.ma@wecistanche.com