Tsim homologous tshuaj thiab khoom noj khoom haus thiab tuav lub siab hauv av ntawm Suav tshuaj kev lag luam
May 19, 2023
Cov khoom siv tshuaj suav suav suav nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj suav tshuaj botanical, tsiaj suav cov khoom siv tshuaj, thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj hauv Suav teb. Txij li thaum yug los ntawm Suav teb 5, 000 xyoo dhau los, Suav cov khoom siv tshuaj tau txhim kho tsis tu ncua nrog rau lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg Suav, thiab tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev txhawb nqa kev vam meej ntawm lub tebchaws Suav. Tom qab kev coj ua tas mus li thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Suav teb, cov kev xav thiab cov neeg siv khoom lag luam uas tshuaj thiab zaub mov muaj tib lub hauv paus chiv keeb tau tsim. Nyob rau niaj hnub no cov xwm txheej tshiab uas cov tshuaj muaj dej nyab, tshuaj lom neeg cov kev mob tshwm sim tau dhau los zuj zus, thiab qhov xwm txheej kis tau hloov tas li, homology ntawm cov tshuaj thiab zaub mov qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntsuab, kev kho mob, thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Tshuaj thiab zaub mov homologous khoom yog tib neeg-taw qhia thiab lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tib neeg thiab xwm. Nws yog lub davhlau ya nyob twg cov neeg siv khoom lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv tshuaj kho mob kev lag luam, thiab nws tseem yog qhov kawg thiab sab saum toj ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj hauv Suav teb. Leej twg masters lub ntsiab ntawm homology ntawm cov tshuaj thiab zaub mov yuav dominate tib neeg noj qab haus huv; leej twg ua tus coj cov khoom ntawm homology ntawm cov tshuaj thiab zaub mov yuav cuam tshuam thiab tswj kev lag luam saw ntawm Suav cov khoom siv tshuaj.
Nyem rau organic cistanche tshuaj ntsuab
Dab tsi yog tib lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj thiab zaub mov?
Tib lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm tshuaj thiab zaub mov muaj ob lub ntsiab lus. Ib tug hais txog lub tswvyim ntawm lub sijhawm. Tshuaj thiab zaub mov pib tib lub sijhawm. Thaum muaj zaub mov, muaj tshuaj, thaum muaj tshuaj, muaj zaub mov. Tshuaj thiab zaub mov cia siab rau tib yam khoom siv. Ntau yam khoom noj yog tshuaj, thiab qee yam tshuaj kuj yog khoom noj. Tsis muaj ib txoj kab sib faib ntawm lawv.
Keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm homology ntawm tshuaj thiab zaub mov
1. Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm tib lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov tshuaj thiab zaub mov nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm
Tib lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm tshuaj thiab zaub mov muaj nyob txij thaum ub los. Tab sis nws tau tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg, qhov ntxov tshaj plaws yog "Huainanzi·Xiuwu Xun", uas tau hais tias: "Shen Nong tau saj cov saj ntawm txhua hom tshuaj ntsuab, thiab qhov qab zib thiab iab ntawm cov dej ntws, kom cov neeg paub tias yuav tsum zam dab tsi. .Lub sijhawm no, muaj ib hnub ntsib xya caum yam tshuaj lom.” Nws tuaj yeem xav tias hauv Shennong lub sijhawm, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj thiab zaub mov, thiab Shennong tus kheej tau saj thiab sib txawv, qhia rau tib neeg tias tsis muaj tshuaj lom siv tau, thiab muaj tshuaj lom. yuav tsum zam.
Phau ntawv "Huangdi Neijing Taisu" nyob rau hauv Tang Dynasty tau sau tias: "Kev noj ntawm lub plab khoob yog zaub mov, thiab cov neeg mob noj nws yog tshuaj", uas qhia txog lub tswv yim ntawm "ib yam keeb kwm ntawm tshuaj thiab zaub mov", thiab kuj qhia txog qhov pib. kev sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj thiab zaub mov.
Sun Simiao ntawm Tang Dynasty tau hais nyob rau hauv "Phau txhiab Kub Tshuaj Kho Khoom Noj Khoom Noj": "Lub hauv paus ntawm ib lub neej yuav tsum tau nyiaj los ntawm zaub mov", "Nws yog hu ua zaub mov thaum nws siv los ua kom txaus siab tshaib plab, thiab nws hu ua tshuaj thaum nws. yog siv los kho cov kab mob. " Ib tug yuav tsum xub to taub lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob, paub dab tsi nws yog ua, thiab kho nws nrog zaub mov, thiab yog hais tias cov zaub mov tsis kho, ces txiav txim cov tshuaj. " nruab nrab ntawm cov zaub mov thiab tshuaj, thiab muab kev noj haus kev kho mob nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw.
"Kev Haus Dej Haus Zheng Yao" sau los ntawm Hu Sihui nyob rau hauv Yuan Dynasty yog monograph ntawm kev noj haus. Nws yog cov khoom lag luam zoo ntawm tib lub hauv paus chiv keeb raws li cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus tshuaj, uas tau muab faib ua ke thiab nthuav dav. Qee cov zaub mov noj yog cov khoom noj zoo hauv cov zaub mov thiab tau dhau mus txog niaj hnub no.
Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" nyob rau hauv Ming Dynasty suav nrog ntau txoj kev kho mob nrog tib lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj thiab zaub mov, xws li "Godberry tonifies lub raum thiab tsim cov ntsiab lus, nourishes lub siab thiab lub qhov muag, ntxiv dag zog rau cov pob txha, relieves nkees, txhim kho. xim, txhim kho qhov muag pom thiab calms cov hlab ntsha, thiab ua rau tib neeg nyob ntev" thiab lwm yam.
2. Kev txhim kho keeb kwm ntawm tib lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov tshuaj thiab zaub mov hauv Suav teb Tshiab
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj suav tshuaj hauv Tuam Tshoj Tshiab feem ntau pib hauv 2016 tom qab kev hloov kho thiab qhib.
Nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 2016, "Cov Txheej Txheem ntawm Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm rau Kev Txhim Kho Cov Tshuaj Hauv Suav Teb (2016-2030)" tau qhia meej meej los txhawb cov tuam tsev tshuaj hauv Suav teb kom siv tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub thiab thev naus laus zis los tsim cov khoom noj noj qab haus huv.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2016, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas tau tshaj tawm "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline, uas tau thov kom muab kev ua si tag nrho rau qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj suav tshuaj. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tus kab mob thiab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev rov qab los ntawm tus kab mob tau ua tiav tag nrho. "
Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2016, "Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Cov Neeg Suav Tebchaws ntawm Tuam Tshoj ntawm Cov Tshuaj Hauv Suav Teb" tau tshaj tawm thiab siv, qhia meej meej tias lub xeev txhawb kev txhim kho cov tshuaj suav tshuaj kho mob. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Suav tshuaj.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2017, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Lub Xeev tau tshaj tawm "National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030)", uas tau hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev txhawb nqa kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab txhim kho cov npe ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab Suav cov khoom siv tshuaj hauv Suav teb, thiab tshaj tawm thiab siv lawv.
Xyoo 2018, Lub Xeev Lub Tuam Thawj Saib Xyuas Tshuaj Khomob Suav tau tshaj tawm "Cov Txheej Txheem rau Kev Pabcuam Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Cov Tshuaj Khomob Suav (Tsim)", thiab tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa xws li "Cov Ntawv Teev Npe ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj" thiab "Cov Ntawv Teev Cov Khoom. uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev noj qab haus huv. " Thaum kawg muaj txoj cai ua raws li homologous tshuaj thiab khoom noj khoom haus.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2019, Lub Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas tau tshaj tawm "Cov Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Kev Txhawb Txoj Cai thiab Kev Txhim Kho Tshiab ntawm Cov Tshuaj Suav Tshuaj", thiab yuav luag txhua lub xeev thiab thaj chaw tswj hwm tau tsim cov kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb rau kev txhim kho cov tshuaj suav tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj hauv haiv neeg hauv cheeb tsam.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 22, 2021, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Lub Xeev tau tshaj tawm "Kev Ceeb Toom Txog Ob peb Txoj Cai thiab Kev Ntsuas Kom nrawm rau kev txhim kho cov tshuaj suav tshuaj", thiab txoj cai kev lag luam tau nkag mus rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
3. Tib lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov tshuaj thiab zaub mov nyob rau hauv lub lag luam thoob ntiaj teb
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws muaj hwj chim, tsoos suav kab lis kev cai tau nthuav dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj suav tshuaj physiotherapy hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob uas nquag tshwm sim, kab mob ntev, thiab cov kab mob loj tau ua. dav lees paub thiab lees paub los ntawm cov zej zog thoob ntiaj teb. Tam sim no, cov tshuaj suav tshuaj tau kis mus rau yuav luag 200 lub teb chaws thiab thaj chaw thoob ntiaj teb, thiab kev cuam tshuam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov tshuaj suav tshuaj niaj hnub nce ntxiv.
Nyiv muaj ib txoj kev xav zoo ib yam li suav tshuaj thiab zaub mov, uas yog "tshuaj thiab zaub mov zoo ib yam". Cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau lees paub tias kev noj zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem tswj hwm lub cev kev noj qab haus huv, thiab tawm tswv yim txog kev noj haus thiab kev noj qab haus huv uas suav nrog Suav thiab Western tshuaj.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Tebchaws Meskas suav nrog cov tshuaj botanical nyob rau hauv Pharmacopoeia, tso cai rau "kev nyab xeeb, zoo, thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke", uas yog, ob qho tib si tshuaj thiab cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj tau lees paub. Tebchaws Asmeskas yog lub khw muag khoom noj khoom haus loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, thiab cov tshuaj suav tshuaj ntsuab nyob hauv ib qho kev ntsuas. Tuam Tshoj yog cov khoom siv raw khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj suav tshuaj ntsuab.
Hauv Tebchaws Europe, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Fabkis, thiab lwm lub tebchaws tau koom ua ke tsim European Phytotherapy Alliance, uas tau txhawb nqa kev lees paub thiab kev txhim kho cov zaub mov ua haujlwm zoo hauv Tebchaws Europe.
Nyiv, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Singapore, thiab lwm thaj chaw nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia muaj kev nkag siab txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev txuag kev noj qab haus huv nrog tib lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj thiab zaub mov raws li Tuam Tshoj, thiab kev lag luam ntawm tib lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj thiab zaub mov yog qhov sib koom ua ke. .
Medicinal thiab edible Suav tshuaj cov ntaub ntawv
Cov ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj suav tshuaj suav nrog tib lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov tshuaj thiab zaub mov tau sau tseg thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov tshuaj, uas yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev txhim kho ntawm kev kho mob thev naus laus zis, tib neeg tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj suav tshuaj ntsuab thiab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cov khoom xyaw twg ntawm cov tshuaj suav tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tib neeg lub cev thiab qhov twg. muaj kev phiv. Yog li ntawd, ntau yam khoom siv tshuaj suav tshuaj suav nrog tib lub hauv paus chiv keeb raws li tshuaj thiab zaub mov yuav tsum tau lees paub los ntawm lub koom haum kev cai lij choj hauv tebchaws.
1. Nyob rau xyoo 2012, National Health and Medical Commission tshaj tawm thawj pawg ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj suav tshuaj ntsuab uas muaj tag nrho ntawm 86 hom.
Clove, hnub qub anise, ntaj taum, cumin, thistle, yam, hawthorn, purslane, dub nab, ebony, papaya, hemp noob, Daidaihua, polygonatum, licorice, angelica, ginkgo, lentils dawb, Dawb lentil paj, longan nqaij (longan) , cassia noob, lily, nutmeg, cinnamon, emblica, bergamot, almond (qab zib, iab), hiav txwv buckthorn, oyster, Gorgon txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua txob, taum liab, nees luav zais gelatin, gallinacea, malt, kelp, jujube (jujube, qus. jujube, dub hnub), Luo Han Guo, Yu Liren, honeysuckle, ntsuab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, Houttuynia cordata, qhiav (Ginger, qhuav qhiav), Hovenia dulcis, medlar, gardenia, amomum, roj hiav txwv, Poria cocos, fragrant Citron, Citron, Peach Kernel, Mulberry nplooj, Mulberry, Tangerine, Campanulaceae, Yizhi Kernel, Lotus nplooj, Raisin Noob, Lotus Noob, Galangal, Lub teeb Bamboo nplooj, Lub teeb Tempeh, Chrysanthemum, Chicory, daj mustard noob, Polygonatum, Perilla, Purple Perilla cag noob, kudzu , sesame dub, kua txob dub, paj noob hlis, Sophora japonica, dandelion, zib mu, torreya noob, jujube noob, tshiab coriander paus, tshiab reed paus, viper, txiv kab ntxwv tev, mint, coix noob, scallion, raspberry, Ageratum.
2. Xyoo 2014, 15 hom tshiab tau ntxiv.
Ginseng, roob nyiaj paj, coriander, sawv, ntoo thuv, kudzu paus, daim ntaub slag nplooj, prunella vulgaris, angelica, kaempferol, saffron, nyom txiv hmab txiv ntoo, turmeric, thiab Huaji, yog siv raws li cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug txwv ntau ntawm kev siv thiab ntau npaum. Khoom noj khoom haus dual lub hom phiaj.
3. Xyoo 2021, 9 qhov kev sim tshiab yuav raug ntxiv.
Dangshen, Roucongrong, Dendrobium candidum, American ginseng, astragalus, Ganoderma lucidum, Gastrodia elata, Cornus officinalis, thiab Eucommia nplooj, yog siv los ua ob qho tib si tshuaj thiab zaub mov tsis pub dhau ntau yam kev siv thiab ntau npaum li cas.
Raws li xyoo 2022, muaj tag nrho ntawm 110 hom tshuaj suav tshuaj ntsuab uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov zaub mov.
4. Muaj tag nrho ntawm 114 hom tshuaj suav tshuaj ntsuab uas tsuas yog siv tau hauv cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv raws li National Health Commission tshaj tawm.
Ginseng, ginseng nplooj, ginseng txiv hmab txiv ntoo, panax notoginseng, smilax, thistle, Ligustrum lucidum, dogwood, Achyranthes bidentata, Chuan Fritillaria, liab mos lwj fetus, liab mos lwj antler, liab mos lwj pob txha, salvia miltiorrhiza, Wujiapi, Schisuguza, Cimapi, elata, heterophylla, Morinda officinalis, ntoo tswm ciab, horsetail, nroj tsuag noob, nroj cag, plantain noob, plantain, qaum teb xuab zeb ginseng, tiaj tus fritillary, scrophulariaceae, rehmannia glutinosa, Polygonum multiflorum, Baiji, Atractylodes macrocephalania, officinalis, Dendrobium, Digupi, Angelica, Zhuru, Safflower, Rhodiola rosea, American ginseng, Evodia, Achyranthes bidentata, Eucommia, Eucommia nplooj, Shayuanzi, peony bark, aloe vera, atractylodes, psoralen, kezig, liab peonyap nplooj, , tortoise plhaub, Peilan, arborvitae nplooj, rhubarb, Polygonum multiflorum, Acanthopanax, rose txiv hmab txiv ntoo, euphemum, Alisma, sawv, roselle, anemarrhena, apocynum, kudingcha, jinyangmai, golden tassel, ntsuab bark, magnolia ntawm humus, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo. aurantium, cypress kernel, hlaws, gynostemma, fenugreek, Rubia, Acarina striata, Chiv noob, Shouwu vine, Cyperus cyperi, Rhizoma drynaria, Codonopsis pilosula, Morus alba bark, Mori twigs, Fritillaria, Motheredwort, Cyperus cyperi, Chrysanthemum, Ginkgo biloba, Huangmao, Hubei Fritillaria, Senna, Clam, Yueqiao, Huaishi, Puhuang, Xianchen, Propolis, Tamarin, Eclipta, siav rhubarb, Rehmannia glutinosa, Manjia.
Raws li xyoo 2022, muaj tag nrho ntawm 114 hom tshuaj suav tshuaj ntsuab uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv.
Tag nrho cov tshuaj suav tshuaj ntsuab uas tsis suav nrog hauv phau ntawv teev cov tshuaj siv ob zaug thiab cov khoom noj uas luam tawm los ntawm Health thiab Medical Commission tsis raug tso cai siv rau hauv cov khoom noj.
Cov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm kev txhim kho tshuaj thiab khoom noj khoom haus homologous
Raws li kev paub txog kev paub txog tshuaj suav tshuaj suav tshuaj thiab qhov tseeb tias feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem muaj kev noj qab haus huv, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom noj homologous yog "invigorate qi" thiab "ua kom lub cev muaj zog", thiab lawv yuav tsum tau noj. ntev. Lub npe hu ua "replenishment of qi" hauv cov tshuaj suav tshuaj suav hais txog qhov tsis txaus ntawm qi. Qi deficiency yog hais txog cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog ntawm qi, mob ntev, decadence, thiab tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm viscera. Lub npe hu ua "strengthening" nyob rau hauv Suav tshuaj yog hais txog "lub zog lub cev thiab tshem tawm kev phem". Tib neeg cov kab mob yog qhov ntxeem tau ntawm kev phem qi, uas ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm yin thiab yang, yug me nyuam ntawm kev phem qi, thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm kev ncaj ncees qi. Los ntawm "kev ua kom lub cev muaj zog" thiab "txhim kho lub hauv paus", nws tuaj yeem ua kom lub cev muaj zog thiab rov ua kom muaj zog ntawm yin thiab yang ntawm tib neeg lub cev. tshuav nyiaj li cas. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm tib qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qi thiab cov ntsiab lus, ua kom lub cev thiab lub neej ntev, txhawb nqa lub siab thiab txhim kho lub siab, ua kom zoo nkauj thiab tu tawv nqaij, txo qhov hluav taws kub thiab teeb meem, appetize thiab nce tsw, thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuaj tam sim no thiab khoom noj khoom haus homologous hauv khw feem ntau suav nrog:
1. Lwm yam tshuaj yej
Hloov tshuaj yej yog hais txog cov dej haus uas yog brewed los yog boiled tom qab sib tov ib los yog ob peb yam tshuaj suav nrog tshuaj yej nplooj. Qhov no yog ib txwm suav tshuaj thiab khoom noj khoom haus. Lwm cov tshuaj yej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau Qi thiab cov ntsiab lus, txhawb lub plawv thiab txo qis kev ntxhov siab, quenchs nqhis dej, thiab ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev rau kev haus dej mus ntev. Muaj ntau pua hom ntawm kev ua lag luam tam sim no. Cov khoom thiab zaj yog sib xyaw, thiab qhov zoo sib txawv. Qee lub hnab hloov tshuaj yej txawm siv cov khoom seem ntawm Suav tshuaj ntsuab ua cov khoom xyaw. Qee cov tshuaj suav tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej brewing, tab sis kom txo cov nqi, cov tub lag luam tsis ua lawv txhua. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ua si qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj thiab zaub mov homologous hloov tshuaj yej. Gansu Tianxintang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. tau tsim 14 hom 20 qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev hloov tshuaj yej nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj suav tshuaj thiab cov txheej txheem qub, feem ntau suav nrog cov nplej ua Codonopsis tshuaj yej, zib ntab-roasted astragalus tshuaj yej, zib ntab-ua jujube noob tshuaj yej, thiab kib. tshuaj yej burdock. , Roasted Licorice Tea with Honey, Roasted Cassia Seed Tea, Roasted Plump Sea Luo Han Guo Tea with Honey, Roasted Winter Melon and Lotus Leaf Tea with Roasted Honey, Roasted Coix Seed and Red Bean Tea, Longan Red Date Goji Berry Tea, Mulberry Rose Lily Tea, Red Date Goji Berry Brown Qab Zib Ginger Tea, Zib ntab Roasted Honeysuckle Licorice tshuaj yej, Codonopsis ginseng, wolfberry thiab tangerine tev tshuaj yej tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm kev ua lag luam txij li thaum lawv tau pib.
2. Cov dej haus ua haujlwm
Cov dej haus ua haujlwm nrog tib lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov tshuaj thiab zaub mov feem ntau yog siv ib lossis ob peb hom tshuaj suav tshuaj ntsuab thiab siv cov cua sov, nias, lossis rho tawm cov txheej txheem los extrude cov khoom xyaw nquag thiab ua rau cov dej haus ncaj qha. Tam sim no, qee cov tuam txhab lag luam kuj tau tsim cov dej haus nrog tib qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj thiab zaub mov. Nws tau dhau los ua ib qho kev zam tshiab thiab sib txawv los ntawm cov khoom xyaw los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntawm tib lub hauv paus chiv keeb xws li tshuaj thiab zaub mov thiab yog nrov heev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas.
3. Khoom txom ncauj
Khoom txom ncauj, tseem hu ua khoom noj txom ncauj, yog nrov ntawm cov neeg los ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub neej. Lawv tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lub dav hlau, thiab tuaj yeem siv ua khoom noj txom ncauj los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Cov khoom noj txom ncauj nrog tib lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov tshuaj thiab zaub mov tsis tsuas yog ntxiv rau cov pluas noj tab sis kuj tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb los txhim kho lub cev ua haujlwm. Suav tshuaj ntsuab khoom noj txom ncauj kuj muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam tam sim no, tab sis muaj ob peb hom hluavtaws.
4. Cov khoom siv tawv nqaij
Piv nrog rau cov khoom tu tawv nqaij tam sim no feem ntau yog raws li cov khoom siv tshuaj raw khoom, suav tshuaj ntsuab cov khoom tu tawv nqaij, cov ntsiab lus los ntawm cov nroj tsuag moisturizes thiab tswj cov tawv nqaij, thiab nws yuav tsum muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua hauv kev ntxuav hniav dawb, moisturizing, thiab tu tawv nqaij.
5. Kev noj tshuaj noj
Kev noj zaub mov zoo yog cov khoom lag luam zoo ntawm tib lub hauv paus chiv keeb xws li tshuaj thiab zaub mov, lub ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws hauv lub kaus mom ntawm cov tsoos suav tshuaj kev lag luam saw, thiab kev koom tes zoo ntawm cov neeg Suav rau kev noj zaub mov. Kev noj zaub mov zoo yog nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tshuaj suav tshuaj, kev noj zaub mov noj, thiab kev noj haus kev xav, muab kev ua si tag nrho rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj suav tshuaj, sib piv nrog lwm cov zaub mov, thiab siv cov txuj ci ua noj tshwj xeeb los ua delicacies nrog cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb.
Kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tsim kho homologous tshuaj thiab khoom noj khoom haus
1. Kev sib xyaw cov ntsiab lus feem ntau ntawm homology ntawm cov tshuaj thiab zaub mov nrog cov cuab yeej ua noj ua haus zoo tshaj plaws, tsim cov khoom tshiab ntawm homology ntawm cov tshuaj thiab zaub mov.
2. Tsis tu ncua tsim tshuaj thiab khoom noj khoom haus homologous, txhawb ib puas paj kom tawg, ib puas lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev xav sib cav, thiab cov khoom noj tshuaj kom muaj lub ntiaj teb no.
Tib neeg-oriented, lub hauv paus ntawm cov neeg yog lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv. "Foos yog thawj yam rau cov neeg", uas muab nws bluntly, zaub mov yog thawj xav tau ntawm cov neeg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov yog noj tshuaj noj. Cov tshuaj noj zaub mov yog qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho Suav tshuaj kev lag luam saw thiab nrhiav kev lag luam tag nrho. Kev lag luam tshuaj suav tsis tau nrhiav cov tshuaj zoo npaum li cas, tab sis cov zaub mov zoo npaum li cas. Cov zaub mov hloov cov tshuaj, zaub mov tiv thaiv kab mob, txias tuaj ua ntej, thiab kev kho mob tuaj tom qab. Qhov no kuj yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm Sun Tzu's Art of War "kom tshem tawm cov yeeb ncuab tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab ua kom zoo ntawm qhov zoo". Ua ntej tus kab mob no tawm mus, nws tau raug kho ua ntej, thiab lub xeev budding yog unnowingly tshem tawm. Txoj kev coj noj coj ua zoo sib xws! Tib lub hauv paus, tib lub hauv paus. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom tam sim no ntawm tib lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov tshuaj thiab zaub mov kom txav cov khoom noj tshuaj ntsuab los ntawm lub palace mus rau pej xeem, thiab los ntawm zaub mov mus rau kab lis kev cai.
Hauv luv luv, ua kom tag nrho cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj hauv Suav teb tiag tiag, khawb tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tib lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm Suav cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab zaub mov, tsim cov khoom noj khoom haus nrog Suav cov yam ntxwv, thiab pab tib neeg lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv mus rau qhov loj tshaj plaws yog qhov lub luag haujlwm loj tshaj plaws ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tshuaj suav tshuaj thiab tseem yog kev txhawb nqa rau lub ntiaj teb. qhov loj tshaj pab rau tib neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshuaj ntsuab ntawm homologous tshuaj thiab zaub mov--Cistanche
Cistanche yog ib tug genus ntawm parasitic nroj tsuag belongs rau tsev neeg Orobanchaceae, ib txwm nyob rau arid cheeb tsam ntawm Asia thiab Africa. Lub npe "Cistanche" yog muab los ntawm Greek lo lus "hnia," lub ntsiab lus cyst los yog zais zis, thiab "anché," lub ntsiab lus caj dab lossis caj pas, xa mus rau cov nroj tsuag cov qauv tubular tshwj xeeb. Muaj ntau ntau hom ntawm Cistanche genus, nrog cov hom zoo tshaj plaws yog Cistanche deserticola, Cistanche tubulosa, Cistanche salsa, thiab Cistanche sinensis. Cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau hu ua Rou Cong Rong hauv cov tshuaj suav tshuaj, uas lawv tau siv los kho ntau yam mob.
Cistanche nroj tsuag tsis muaj chlorophyll thiab tsis muaj peev xwm photosynthesize los tsim lawv cov as-ham. Hloov chaw, lawv vam khom cov nroj tsuag rau lawv cov khoom noj, ua rau lawv muaj kab mob. Cov nroj tsuag tsim kev sib txuas, hu ua haustoria, nrog cov hauv paus hniav ntawm nws tus tswv tsev, feem ntau yog hom suab puam shrub, thiab absorbs dej thiab cov as-ham ncaj qha los ntawm tus tswv tsev. Qhov kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb no tso cai rau Cistanche hom kom muaj kev vam meej hauv lawv thaj chaw suab puam, qhov twg dej thiab cov khoom noj tsis txaus.
Cistanche tau siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj suav tshuaj rau ntau tshaj 1,800 xyoo, yos rov qab mus rau Han Dynasty. Nws raug suav hais tias yog "yang" tonic, txhais tau hais tias nws ntseeg tau tias yuav ua kom lub cev muaj zog lossis "qi." Cov nroj tsuag kuj tau muab cais ua ib qho adaptogen, uas yog hais txog ib pawg ntawm cov khoom ntuj tsim los pab lub cev hloov mus rau ntau yam kev ntxhov siab thiab tswj hwm homeostasis.
Cov teebmeem kev kho mob ntawm Cistanche raug ntaus nqi rau nws cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm bioactive compounds, suav nrog phenylethanoid glycosides, iridoids, alkaloids, polysaccharides, thiab lignans. Cov tebchaw no tau pom tias muaj ntau yam khoom siv tshuaj, xws li tshuaj tua kab mob antioxidant, tiv thaiv kab mob, neuroprotective, immunomodulatory, thiab tiv thaiv kev laus.
Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias Cistanche muaj peev xwm pab tau rau lub raum noj qab haus huv. Cov phenylethanoid glycosides hauv Cistanche tau paub los txhim kho cov ntshav ntws mus rau ob lub raum thiab txhawb kev tsim kho ntawm lub raum hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj antioxidant thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj no pab tiv thaiv lub raum los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm oxidative kev nyuaj siab thiab mob.
Cistanche tseem paub tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua me nyuam. Nws tau raug siv los ua cov tshuaj aphrodisiac thiab fertility enhancer hauv cov tshuaj suav tshuaj rau ntau pua xyoo. Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias cov nroj tsuag rho tawm tuaj yeem txhim kho erectile muaj nuj nqi thiab nce phev suav thiab motility. Tsis tas li ntawd, Cistanche tau pom tias muaj cov tshuaj estrogenic hauv cov poj niam, uas tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob ntawm menopausal thiab txhim kho kev muaj menyuam.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Cistanche yog nws cov khoom tiv thaiv neuroprotective. Cov tshuaj bioactive hauv cov nroj tsuag tau pom tias tiv thaiv cov paj hlwb los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm yam xws li oxidative kev nyuaj siab thiab mob. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv lossis ua kom qeeb ntawm cov kab mob neurodegenerative xws li Alzheimer's thiab Parkinson's disease.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Cistanche tuaj yeem pab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob vim nws cov teebmeem immunomodulatory. Cov polysaccharides pom nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab hloov kho cov cytokines, uas yog cov cim qhia cov molecules uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev siv Cistanche feem ntau suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo, nrog cov kev mob tshwm sim tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej siv Cistanche lossis lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, laus, lossis noj tshuaj.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, Cistanche yog ib tug fascinating parasitic nroj tsuag nrog ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm ntawm kev siv nyob rau hauv tsoos suav tshuaj. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb ua ke ntawm bioactive compounds muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv, xws li lub raum kev noj qab haus huv mus rau kev ua me nyuam thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Raws li kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag no txuas ntxiv mus, peb yuav muaj peev xwm nkag siab tob txog cov txheej txheem ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig kho mob thiab nthuav tawm cov ntawv thov tshiab rau cov tshuaj qub qub no.
