Tsim Cov Qauv Ntawm Instant Cistanche Coffee Thiab Optimize Nws Manufacturing Process

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Lub Hom Phiaj: Txhawm rau optimize cov formulation thiab manufacturing txheej txheem ntawminstant Cistanche kas fesraws li qhov tseeb ntawm lub Hoobkas.

Methods: Lub formulation ntawminstant Cistanche kas festau optimized los ntawm fuzzy sensory ntsuam xyuas ua ke nrog ib tug D-zoo sib tov tsim, thiab cov teebmeem ntawm tag nrho cov qab zib hmoov, qab zib cov ntsiab lus, tag nrho cov extract hmoov, thiab loj piv ntawmCistanchethiab kas fes concentrates ntawm cov qhab nia hnov ​​​​tau raug tshawb xyuas. Tus qauv regression ntawm lub Cheebtsam thiab qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm instant Cistanche kas fes tau tsim, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws raug mob tau optimized los ntawm JMP software.

Cov txiaj ntsig: Qhov zoo tshaj plaws formulation ntawminstant Cistanche kas fesyog raws li nram no: 20 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov hmoov nplej tag nrho, 25 feem pua ​​​​qab zib, 55 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov hmoov nplej tag nrho, qhov piv ntawmCistanche kas feswas 1:2 (m:m), the ratio of two mixed concentrates to maltodextrin was 1:0.6 and the ratio of powder to water at 1:8 was the best ratio. It was verified that the sensory score in this condition was 96.80 with a deviation from the predicted sensory score of 0.23%, and there was no significant difference (P>0.05). 

Xaus Cov qauv thiab qauv tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no yog tiag tiag thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, uas tuaj yeem muab cov hauv paus thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv rau kev tsim khoom.

KEYWORDS:Cistanche; kas fes instant; fuzzy sensory ntsuam xyuas; D-zoo sib xyaw tsim; JMP

Taw qhia

Cistanche tau sau thawj zaug hauv "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" thiab tau teev npe raws li qib siab tshaj plaws. Nws saj yog qab zib, salty, thiab sov nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Nws muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm invigorating lub raum thiab ntxiv dag zog rau yang, nourishing ntshav thiab moistening dryness, thiab moistening cov hnyuv thiab defecation. Nws tsuas yog kho impotence thiab seminal emission tshwm sim los ntawm deficiency ntawm lub raum yang, tsis txaus essence thiab ntshav, dawb turbidity, mob ntawm lub duav thiab lub hauv caug, tinnitus, vertigo, infertility vim txias nyob rau hauv lub palace, thiab cem quav vim dryness ntawm txoj hnyuv. [1–2]. Cistanche muaj cov tshuaj tseem ceeb thiab noj tau thiab muaj lub npe hu ua "desert ginseng"[3]. Cov kev tshawb fawb tshuaj niaj hnub no tau pom tias Cistanche muaj ntau yam tshuaj siv tshuaj xws li tiv thaiv qaug zog, tiv thaiv kev laus, tiv thaiv oxidation, txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob, neuroprotection, thiab laxative nyhuv [4]. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog kev laus ntawm kuv lub teb chaws cov pej xeem thiab cov neeg muaj kev mloog zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, kev tshawb fawb, kev loj hlob, thiab kev siv Cistanche Cistanche tau maj mam dhau los ua qhov kub thiab txias, thiab Cistanche Cistanche kev lag luam tau tsim sai heev.

Tau txais tus qauv dawb ntawm CISTANCHE INSTANT COFFEE

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 6, 2020, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Lub Xeev thiab Lub Xeev Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam tau koom ua ke tshaj tawm "Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Tswj Xyuas 9 Cov Khoom Siv xws li Codonopsis pilosula uas yog cov khoom noj thiab tshuaj suav tshuaj raws li kev coj noj coj ua" Guowei Food Letter [2019] No. 311, tau thov kom ua tiav kev sim ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim thiab ua haujlwm ntawm 9 yam khoom xws li Cistanche uas yog cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj hauv Suav teb [5], muab txoj cai txhawb rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob. ntawm cov khoom noj ua haujlwm ntawm Cistanche Kas fes, ua ke nrog cocoa thiab tshuaj yej, yog lub npe hu ua peb cov dej haus loj hauv ntiaj teb, thiab muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam xws li kev noj qab haus huv, pab zom zaub mov, txo lipids thiab ntshav qab zib, quenching nqhis dej thiab diuresis, thiab txhim kho cov piam thaj metabolism. [6]. Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb hauv kas fes, xws li chlorogenic acid, caffeine, trigonelline, cafestol, thiab lwm yam, tau maj mam paub zoo rau cov pej xeem hauv xyoo tas los no [7]. Nws tau kwv yees tias los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 2023, kev noj cov nplai ntawm kuv lub teb chaws kas fes khw yuav tshaj 180 billion yuan [8].

Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, mis nyuj haus kas fes haus nrog tsawg iab, nruab nrab qab zib thiab du saj yog nrov nyob rau hauv Suav teb [9-10]. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem technology thiab kev tswj kom zoo, qhov iab ntawm kas fes tuaj yeem raug txo kom tsim nyog, thiab qhov feem ntawm cov piam thaj thiab mis hmoov tuaj yeem nce ntxiv los txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom hauv tsev nyiam rau cov khoom kas fes.

Tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb ntawm Cistanche feem ntau tsom rau nws cov ntsiab lus tshuaj lom neeg, cov teebmeem tshuaj thiab kev kho mob, uas txwv rau kev tshawb fawb yooj yim [2]. Tus naj npawb ntawm daim ntawv thov patent rau Cistanche yog qhov loj, tab sis ob peb hloov mus rau hauv cov khoom lossis cov ntawv thov siv tau[11], thaum cov khoom ntawm Cistanche hauv Inner Mongolia, Gansu, thiab Xinjiang feem ntau yog raws li cov khoom siv raw ntawm Cistanche, thiab muaj. ob peb cov khoom sib sib zog nqus [12]. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los tsim cov khoom Cistanche, txhawb nqa lawv cov qauv khoom, ntxiv dag zog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom, thiab txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev lag luam hauv qab sib sib zog nqus [12].

Txoj kev ntsuas kev ntsuas fuzzy yog ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ntsuas kev ntsuas tom qab ntsuas qee yam uas tsis paub meej thiab nyuaj rau kev ntsuas los ntawm kev siv qee lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua lej fuzzy thiab siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm fuzzy kev sib raug zoo synthesis [13]. Xav txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov khoom, thiaj li ua kom lub hom phiaj, raug, kev soj ntsuam tsim nyog [14‒15]. D-zoo sib xyaw tsim yog los kawm ib lossis ntau cov lus teb hloov pauv raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias tag nrho cov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov khoom sib tov yog sib npaug zos rau 100 feem pua, los ntawm kev sib piv cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov sib txawv ratios ntawm txhua qhov kev sim thiab cov lus teb variables, peb yuav tau txais nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm tsawg tus naj npawb ntawm kev sim, txaus cov ntaub ntawv, thiab siab parameter kwv yees qhov tseeb [16–19].

JMP software yog ib qho kev sib tham sib pom kev txheeb cais software [20]. Nws muaj cov kev sim tsim qauv tsim muaj zog, suav nrog yuav luag txhua qhov kev sim tsim cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb [21]. Raws li kev tswj hwm kev ua yuam kev, nws tuaj yeem siv tsawg dua kev sim. , tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab tau siv dav [22–23]. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no, fuzzy comprehensive ntsuam xyuas txoj kev ua ke nrog D-zoo sib tov tsim [24‒25] tau siv los optimize lub instant kas fes mis mis ntawm Cistanche, kas fes, maltodextrin, tsis muaj roj hmoov, thiab skimmed mis nyuj hmoov los ntawm cov customized kev sim. tsim ntawm JMP software. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm 6 cov khoom siv raw, cov suab thaj dawb mos thiab qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov dej ntshiab ntawm cov qhab nia ntawm Cistanche instant kas fes, tus qauv regression ntawm txhua feem thiab qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm Cistanche instant kas fes tau tsim, thiab ntxiv optimization. tau nqa tawm ua ke nrog cov xwm txheej tiag tiag ntawm lub Hoobkas kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. pom kev ua haujlwm zoo, txhawm rau kom tau txais cov cistanche tam sim nrog kev hnov ​​​​qab zoo dua thiab cov yam ntxwv tsw

Kas fes kuj nteg lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho kom zoo dua qub thiab tsim cov khoom muaj feem xyuam.

1 Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem

1.1 Cov ntaub ntawv thiab Reagents

Cistanche tubulosa qhuav slices (Hetian, Xinjiang); purified dej (Zhejiang Wahaha Changsheng Canned Food Co., Ltd.); Yunnan me kas fes Italian taum (Kunming Friyang Coffee Co., Ltd.); Kalinka instant skimmed mis nyuj hmoov (Kalinkovich Dairy Processing Plant); Chayou Condensed Milk Non-dairy Creamer (Guangdong Wenhui Food Co., Ltd.); Maltodextrin (Shandong Dongwang Qab Zib Co., Ltd.); Mos Dawb Qab Zib (Liaoning Sugar Distribution

Co., Ltd.); freeze-dried instant kas fes hmoov (hauv tsev); caffeine txheem (purity Ntau dua los yog sib npaug rau 98 feem pua, Shanghai Chunyou Biotechnology Co., Ltd.).

1.2 Cov cuab yeej thiab cov cuab yeej siv

DFT-200A High-speed Universal Grinder (Hangzhou Jutong Electronics Co., Ltd.); VSTLAB Coffee Concentration Meter (American VST Company); DZF-6020 Lub tshuab nqus tsev ziab (Shanghai Boxun Medical Biological Instrument Co., Ltd.); LG-1 Lub Tshuab Nqus Tsev Lub Tshuab ziab khaub ncaws (Beijing Songyuan Huaxing Technology Development Co., Ltd.); TNH multifunctional extraction thiab concentration unit (Wenzhou Jinbang Teeb Kev Lag Luam Machinery Co., Ltd.); BVD4-30 siv lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum (Wenzhou Jinbang Lub Teeb Kev Lag Luam Machinery Co., Ltd.); HDA- Ntau tshaj 200 lub suab sib tov (Zhejiang Xiaolun Pharmaceutical Machinery Co., Ltd.); L-2130 High Performance Liquid Chromatograph (Nyiv HITACHI Instrument Co., Ltd.); K9840 Tsis Siv Neeg Kjeldahl Nitrogen Analyzer (Shandong Haineng Scientific Instrument Co., Ltd.).

1.3 Kev sim txoj kev

Txoj kev tshawb no coj kev npaj ntawm Cistanche Cistanche instant kas fes hauv chav kuaj ua ke nrog lub Hoobkas kuaj ua piv txwv, thiab tau ua qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub siab ntawm cov pwm molding thiab tiav cov khoom zoo ntawm Cistanche Cistanche instant kas fes.

1.3.1 Txheej txheem khiav

Kev npaj cistanche kas fes tag nrho infusion hmoov → sib tov cov khoom xyaw → tshuaj ntsuam → ntsuas filling → ntim → tshuaj xyuas → khoom tiav.

1.3.2 Cov ntsiab lus ua haujlwm

(1) Kev Npaj Cistanche Cistanche Kas fes Tag Nrho Extract Hmoov

100 kg txhua ntawm Cistanche slices thiab taum kas fes taum tau muab rho tawm raws li cov txheej txheem extraction zoo tshaj plaws hauv chav kuaj [26-27], lim los ntawm ob lub lim dej, concentrated rau ib qho kev txheeb ze ruaj khov los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev ob lub ntsiab lus, thiab concentrated rau ib tug taag txheeb ze ceev los ntawm ib tug kheej kheej concentrator. Cov concentrate yog ntxiv nrog maltodextrin nyob rau hauv ib qho kev faib ua feem kom cov kua ntom ntau tshaj 1.25 g / cm3, ces nws yog qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug siv lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum tshuab, pulverized, dhau los ntawm ib tug 80-mesh sieve, thiab muab tso rau tom qab. siv.

(2) Sib tov cov khoom xyaw

Sib tov skim mis hmoov, tsis yog mis nyuj creamer, mos dawb qab zib thiab khov-dried instant kas fes hmoov nyob rau hauv ib qho kev faib ua feem. Muab cov khoom xyaw npaj rau hauv multi-sport tov khoom thiab sib tov sib npaug.

2 Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb

2.1 Kev soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tag nrho cov dipping hmoov molding txheej txheem

Nyob rau hauv txoj siv txoj siv tawv kom qhuav, thaum tus txheeb ze ntom ntom ntawm cov khoom yog tsawg, cov ntsiab lus dej siab yuav ncua lub sij hawm kom qhuav, thiab tib lub sij hawm, cov khoom yog yooj yim rau overflow los yog txaws thiab ua rau poob. Thaum cov khoom siv ntom ntom ntau dua 1.30 g / cm3, nws yooj yim los thaiv tus neeg xa khoom, thiab nws tseem yuav ua rau tsis sib xws thiab tsis sib xws [37]. Txij li thaum lub crawler ceev yog qeeb txaus thiab lub sij hawm ntawm cov concentrate nyob rau hauv lub nqus tsev vacuum lub sij hawm ntev txaus, cov dej noo ntawm cov khoom qhuav kawg tsis txawv ntau [38]. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus nqi ntawm maltodextrin ntxiv me me dhau lawm, tag nrho cov hmoov extract tsis yooj yim kom qhuav rau hauv cov hmoov. Tom qab tshawb xyuas qhov sib piv ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab maltodextrin, cov txiaj ntsig tau pom nyob rau hauv Table 3. Nws tau pom tias pib los ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib xyaw rau maltodextrin ntawm 1: 0.6, cov khoom siv tsis sib xws, tsis tu ncua, nrog ob peb npuas, thiab xim ntawm cov hmoov maj mam sib dua. Xav txog tus nqi thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tiav, nws yuav tsum tau xaiv uas tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov leaching hmoov qhuav. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntxiv ntawm hmoov maltodextrin.

Thaum kawg, qhov sib ntxiv ntawm maltodextrin raug xaiv ua 1:0.6 rau kev sim tom ntej. 2.2 Kev soj ntsuam kev xav thiab kev soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig Raws li kev sim tsim, tag nrho ntawm 18 pawg ntawm kev sim tau ua, thiab 10 tus neeg ua haujlwm tau soj ntsuam cov kev ua haujlwm sab nraud, saj tsis yooj yim thiab saj yooj yim ntawm Cistanche instant kas fes. Cov txiaj ntsig kev sim ntawm thawj pab pawg thiab tus lej txiav txim rau txhua qib tau qhia hauv Table 4.

2.8 Kev ntsuas lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov ntsuas ntsuas microbial

Cov ntsiab lus noo noo tsawg dua lossis sib npaug rau 4.0 feem pua, cov ntsiab lus protein ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 4 feem pua, thiab cov ntsiab lus caffeine ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 1200 mg / kg, uas ua tau raws li cov kev cai. rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm instant/instant kas fes haus hauv GB/T 29602-2013 "Cov Dej Haus Dej". Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 1000 CFU / g, cov kab mob coliform tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 10 MPN / 100 g, pwm tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 20 CFU / g, cov poov xab tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 20 CFU/g, thiab cov kab mob pathogenic tsis raug kuaj pom, tag nrho raws li GB 7101-2015 " Microbial txwv txwv nyob rau hauv National Food Safety Standard for Drinks.

3 Kev xaus thiab kev sib tham

Muaj ntau ntau yam qauv uas yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no, thiab txhua lub ntsiab lus nce thiab txo. Piv txwv li, siv cov kev sim orthogonal, teb qhov chaw thiab lwm yam kev sim tsim qauv, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom nkag siab thiab stereoscopically tshuaj xyuas cov mis zoo nrog rau cov kev sim me me. Cov mis yog tsim los ntawm 6 cov ntaub ntawv raw, thiab qhov sib xyaw ua ke thiab qhov txuas txuas ntxiv tau ntxiv los ntawm kev tsim qauv ntawm JMP software. Cov qauv kev kwv yees optimized yog tiag tiag thiab siv tau, thiab tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv siv rau kev tsim khoom tiag tiag. Cov ntaub ntawv thiab patents ntsig txog Cistanche kas fes tau tshawb nrhiav, thiab nws tau pom tias muaj ob peb yam kev tshawb fawb [32,40].

Raws li cov txheej txheem kev npaj hauv chav kuaj, txoj kev tshawb no ntxiv optimized txheej txheem ntawm Cistanche instant kas fes nyob rau hauv cov kab ntau lawm, txhim kho qhov kev vam meej ntawm kev hloov mus rau loj-scale ntau lawm, thiab tsim cov qauv rau cov khoom kom haum raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm cov factories. Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav tom qab, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev tswj hwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov khoom xyaw ua haujlwm (phenylethanol glycosides, caffeine, thiab lwm yam), thiab tib lub sijhawm, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev daws teeb meem xws li poob ntawm cov extract thiab cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv concentrating cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub optimization txheej txheem. Cistanche cistanche instant kas fes npaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab rau kev txhim kho thiab kev siv cistanche thiab kas fes thiab lawv cov kev sib sib zog nqus, thiab tseem coj tau lub cim tshiab thiab kev xaiv rau cov neeg siv kas fes hauv tsev.

Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog Cistanche Coffee, thov xa email rau peb ntawm: wallence.suen@wecistanche.com