Cistanche Paj Cov txiaj ntsig thiab lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau Haverst

Cistanche, zoo li nws tus tswv Haloxylon, loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov huab cua qhuav heev, nyiam lub hnub ci muaj zog, kev hloov pauv loj hauv qhov txias thiab kub, thiab cua thiab xuab zeb ib puag ncig. Thiab txawv heev, feem ntau lwm cov nroj tsuag nyiam fertile av, tab sis Cistanche nyiam barren sandy av, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Gobi suab puam ib puag ncig uas yog alkaline, siab nyob rau hauv salinity thiab tsis muaj organic teeb meem.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog Cistanche Deserticola Cov txiaj ntsig

Cistanche yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauvalkaloids, crystalline neutral tshuaj, amino acids, kab kawm, vitamins, thiab lwm yam., uas muaj ib tug zoo heev nourishing thiab noj qab haus huv nyhuv rau tib neeg lub cev. Cov tsos ntawmCistancheNws yog qhov txawv heev, cov hauv paus hniav yog basal, qia yog stout thiab tiaj tus cylindrical, cov nqaij yog tuab, lub ntsiab qia yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab qis dua yog thicker. Cov nplooj succulent ntawmCistanche deserticolame me heev, zoo li nplai, lawv tau teem rau hauv ib qho imbricate kauv nyob rau sab qis ntawm qia, ze rau cov qia succulent.

Cistanche deserticolaNws yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj kab mob ntev ntev, feem ntau cov kab mob parasitic ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm Haloxylon ammonium, cov pioneer cog rau kev tswj cov suab puam. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm Haloxylon ammodendron, uas yog nyias dua li tib neeg cov plaub hau, nkag mus rau hauv cov noob ntawm Cistanche (1 gram ntawm Cistanche noob muaj 8, 000-10, 000 cov noob), ua kom lub neej ntawm Cistanche. Ib noobCistanche deserticola, txij li hnub nws tau ua ke nrog Haloxylon, yuav tsum mus txog 3 xyoos ntawm kev loj hlob hauv av tsis paub thiab kev paub txog kev mob khaub thuas thiab cua sov, thiab lub sijhawm nws xeeb tub thiab paub tab yog thaum nws tawm hauv av. Nws yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm flowering thiab noob ua ntej los txog ntawm lub caij los nag thiab loj hlob ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 7-8 cm ib hnub twg. Los ntawm kev zoo nkauj scorching mus rau qhov qaug zog ntawm cov roj, qhov tsub zuj zuj ntawm peb lub xyoo tsuas yog ib qho qub txeeg qub teg. Lub caij xaiv ntawm Cistanche yog txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog rau lub Tsib Hlis. Qhov tshiab unearthed Cistanche yog tshuav me me thiab loj. Tam sim no kev xaiv thev naus laus zis ntawm Cistanche feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev xaiv.

Cistanche yog suab puam kab mob nroj tsuag, thiab nws cov tswv yog tsuas yog liab willow thiab Haloxylon ammonica. Cistanche absorbs cov as-ham los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tus tswv thiab loj hlob qeeb hauv av. Thaum nws loj hlob hauv av, lub rooj sib tham yuav tsis muaj mus txog thaum nws hlob tawm hauv av. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub caij ntawm Cistanche Cistanche, nws zoo li ib tug hluas nkauj, nws tag nrho lub cev yog them nrog lavender, lub teeb liab, los yog milky dawb tubular paj, uas zoo nkauj heev. Tab sis tsis txhob xav tias nws zoo nkauj, hom paj no Cistanche yeej tsis zoo heev. Feem ntau, Cistanche uas nyuam qhuav unearthed thiab tsis tau tawg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab cov nyhuv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, peb feem ntau pom thiab siv cov qia succulent ntawm Cistanche deserticola. Cov nplais spirally teem rau ntawm qia yog cov nplooj ntawm Cistanche deserticola. Thaum Cistanche hlob tawm hauv av, lub taub hau yuav paj thiab dais noob, thiab kev noj haus ntawm Cistanche kuj yuav cuam tshuam. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sau Cistanche tom qab unearthed thiab ua ntej flowering.

Tom qab ntawd, vim nws qhov kev ua tau zoo, Cistanche tau nkag mus rau ntau yam tshuaj thaum ub. Li Shizhen kuj piav qhia lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub npe Cistanche nyob rau hauv "Compendium ntawm Materia Medica": "Qhov no yog tonic tab sis tsis hnyav, yog li nws muaj lub npe ntawm calmness. Calm, maj mam tsos." Cistanche tau hais tias yog plaub tsiaj nyom uas tau sau tseg los ntawm Shennong Nyob rau hauv lub monograph "Shen Nong's Materia Medica", uas tau sau, sau thiab txheeb tawm los ntawm ntau tus kws kho mob thaum lub sijhawm Qin thiab Han Dynasties,Cistanchetau teev tseg raws li qib siab tshaj plaws, thiab Cistanche tau suav nrog hauv cov phau ntawv kho mob thaum ub ntawm yav dhau los dynasties.Cistancheyog lub npe hu ua suab puam "nyob kub" thiab tseem hu ua suab puam "ginseng". Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nws yog ib tug tribute rau lub imperial lub tsev hais plaub los ntawm lub vassal xeev ntawm lub Western Regions. Tsuas yog tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe muaj peev xwm them taus cov khoom siv tshuaj tonic (tam sim no nws yog siv rau tshuaj thiab zaub mov).