Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav Rau Cistanche hauv Xinjiang

Hauv Xinjiang thaum Lub Peb Hlis, muaj pa ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav txhua qhov chaw. Nyob rau lub caij no ntawm germination ntawm txhua yam,Cistancheushered nyob rau hauv lub caij sau qoob. Cov tuabcistanchethiab kev xyiv fab ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb lub ntsej muag yog qhov zoo nkauj scenery nyob rau lub caij no.

Nyem qhov no kom tau txais Cistanche Khoom OEM tuam txhab

Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab los rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, "caij nplooj ntoos hlav cua" ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tau nce mus rau hauvCistanchekev lag luam hauv Xinjiang. Tsis ntev los no, Xinjiang tau ua tiav ntau yam ntawm Cistanche kev lag luam tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho cov haujlwm, suav nrog kev cog qoob loo, kev ua haujlwm, kev txuag cov kab mob, cov tshuab ntse, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, Xinjiang yuav ua kom lub industrialization ntawm Cistanche, ua "dej suab puam ginseng" lwm nplua nuj kev lag luam nyob rau hauv Xinjiang.

Cistanche kev lag luam tshuab "scientific research wind"

"Peb yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav los ua qhov project zoo thiab ua tiav cov haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab txhim kho kom zoo nkauj." Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 4, Liu Yongping, tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Xuab Zeb Tswj ntawm Xinjiang Academy ntawm Forestry Sciences, tau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm qhov kev tshaj tawm thiab kev siv txoj kev npaj ua qauv qhia lub rooj sib tham ntawm "Tshiab Product Development thiab Application of Cistanche deserticola hauv Xinjiang" Hais nrog kev ntseeg siab.

Ntau tus kws tshaj lij kev lag luam los ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov chaw tshawb fawb tshawb fawb xws li Peking University, Beijing Union University, Xinjiang Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine thiab Ethnic Medicine, Xinjiang Academy of Forestry thiab lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab kev tshawb fawb tau raug caw tuaj koom rau hauv qhov project kick-off lub rooj sib tham. Lub phiaj xwm npaj siv 4 xyoo los ua cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam saw ntawm Cistanche los daws qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb "txog caj dab" uas tam sim no txwv txoj kev loj hlob ntawmKev lag luam cistanche hauv Xinjiang.

"Tsoomfwv thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam tau sib koom ua lag luam 35 lab yuan hauv txoj haujlwm no, thiab kev txhawb nqa muaj zog heev, uas qhia tau tias Xinjiang tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Cistanche kev lag luam." Liu Yongping, tus thawj coj ntawm txoj haujlwm, tau hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm tias pawg tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho ntawm ntau dua 70 tus neeg tau tsim. Lub hom phiaj yog los tsim kom muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib sib zog nqus ntawm Cistanche, nthuav cov saw hlau ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib sib zog nqus, thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Cistanche hauv Xinjiang.

Ua ntej lub Ob Hlis 27, lub rooj sib tham pib ntawm qhov project "Innovative Utilization of Excellent Germplasm of Cistanche deserticola thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Cov Tshuab Tseem Ceeb ntawm Green Production 'Stuck Neck'" tau muaj nyob rau hauv Turpan City. Lub phiaj xwm yuav tsim kho tshiab siv Cistanche deserticola thiab nws cov tswv cuab cov kab mob, Green organic ruaj khov thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis los daws cov teeb meem tseem ceeb thiab kev tshawb fawb, nteg lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau kev lag luam ntawm Cistanche deserticola hauv Xinjiang.

"Cov noob yog 'chips' ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb niaj hnub no. Tam sim no, Xinjiang Cistanche cov noob tsis muaj cov qauv thiab lawv qhov zoo tsis sib xws, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau cov khoom zoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj." Yang Fan, tus thawj coj ntawm Xinjiang Songchun Weiyao Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd., tus txhawb nqa qhov project, tau hais tias yav tom ntej Ob peb xyoos, pab pawg tshawb fawb thiab txhim kho yuav tsim cov noob spectrum rau Cistanche deserticola los ntawm lub hauv paus, tsim ib qho noob txhab nyiaj, thiab nteg lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau tom qab kev cog qoob loo ntawm kev txhim kho ntau yam thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov noob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev tshawb fawb no tseem yuav tshawb nrhiav cov qauv kev txhim kho tshiab rau kev tsim ntsuab thiab ruaj khov ntawm Cistanche, coj cov neeg ua liaj ua teb los txhim kho lawv cov theem cog, thiab tsim cov Cistanche zoo.

Cistanche feem ntau yog kab mob parasitic ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm Haloxylon los yog tamarisk, thiab tuaj yeem khawb rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg txhua xyoo. Nws yog lub npe hu ua "suab puam ginseng" thiab yog ib qho khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv Suav teb. Tam sim no, Cistanche tau cog qoob loo hauv Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu thiab lwm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv 2022, Xinjiang yuav nce kev tshawb fawb kev txhawb nqa rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawmCistanche deserticola kev lag luam, npaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm tshwj xeeb scientific thiab technological tej yaam num, thiab tshwj xeeb kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob hauj lwm los txhawb kev txuag ntawm Cistanche deserticola germplasm kev pab cuam, kev cog qoob loo zoo, cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, kev tsim khoom tshiab thiab daim ntawv thov, thiab kev ua haujlwm mining ntawm kev kho mob. Tam sim no, ntau yam kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho cov haujlwm tau pib ib qho tom qab.

"Xinjiang muaj cov xuab zeb loj heev, uas muaj lub hauv paus zoo rau kev txhim kho ntawm Cistanche kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, ntau qhov chaw ntawm Xinjiang tau nquag tshawb nrhiav kev loj hlob ntawm Cistanche kev lag luam, thiab cov nplai ntawm kev lag luam tau txuas ntxiv mus. Qhov chaw cog qoob loo thiab cov khoom tsim tawm yog thawj zaug hauv lub tebchaws. Xinjiang tau nce nws txoj kev txhawb nqa rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb ntawm Cistanche. Liu Yongping hais tias.

Tsim ib lub teb chaws cistanche raw khoom puag

Nws tau nkag siab tias tam sim no cov khoom siv dag siv dag zog ntawm Cistanche hauv Xinjiang yog kwv yees li 1 lab mu, tsim peb qhov chaw tsim khoom thiab sib txuas ua ke nyob rau thaj tsam Tarim Basin, Turpan Basin, thiab Junggar Basin sandy cheeb tsam, uas tau dhau los ua lwm qhov kev loj hlob rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv zos. thiab herdsmen kom nce lawv cov nyiaj tau los.

"Xinjiang pib thaum ntxov hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawmCistanche, thiab coj tus thawj coj hauv kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm Cistanche hauv tag nrho lub tebchaws hauv xyoo 1990.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog rau kev siv dav dav ntawm kev txuag dej drip irrigation technology hauv kev cog qoob loo.Cistanche hauv Xinjiang, qhov inoculation tus nqi ntawm Cistanche tau nce ntxiv, thiab Xinjiang tau tsim peb-dimensional mechanized kua precision inoculation tshuab system rau Cistanche. "Liu Yongping hais.

Tam sim no, Xinjiang muaj cov khoom lag luam txhua xyoo ntau dua 6, 000 tons ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj qhuav qhuav ntawm Cistanche, suav txog li 80 feem pua ​​​​ntawm lub teb chaws cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuab ntawm Cistanche, thiab yog cov khoom siv raw khoom loj tshaj plaws. ntawm Cistanche hauv kuv lub tebchaws. Hotan cheeb tsam, Turpan nroog, Bayingoleng Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Aksu cheeb tsam, Kashgar cheeb tsam, thiab lwm yam muaj loj cheeb tsam ntawm Cistanche cog, thiab lub Cistanche kev lag luam yog blooming nyob txhua qhov chaw nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb ntawm lub Tianshan Toj siab.

Raws li kev txheeb cais tsis tiav, Xinjiang Cistanche kev lag luam kev lag luam thiab cov koom haum tshaj lij tau muab kev ua haujlwm rau ntau dua 30,000 cov tsev neeg thiab ntau dua 100,000 cov neeg, thiab tsim kom muaj kev lag luam saw hlau suav nrog kev cog thiab cog qoob loo, ua cov hlais. , thiab kev tsim khoom thiab muag khoom ntawm Suav cov khoom siv tshuaj, khoom noj qab haus huv, thiab cawv. Vim qhov kev cog qoob loo tsis sib xws thiab kev tswj hwm qib ntawm kev cog qoob loo, cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm Cistanche deserticola nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm Xinjiang tsis ruaj khov, thiab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov qoob loo sib txawv heev, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm 1, 000 yuan mus rau 7, 000 yuan per mu.

CovKev lag luam cistancheyog ibeco-phooj ywg kev lag luam, uas tsis tsuas yog tsim ecov txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis kuj cojecological thiab social pab. Ob feem peb ntawm Qiemo County, nyob rau yav qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Taklamakan suab puam, yog thaj av desertified, thiab nws cov ecological ib puag ncig yog tsis yooj yim sua. Tau ntau xyoo, Lub Nroog Qiemo tau nquag tsim cov inoculation ntawm Cistanche nyob rau hauv Haloxylon hav zoov nyob rau hauv kev xyaum ntawm desertification tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj kom muaj kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm ecological forests thiab tsav lub nruam nce nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm windbreak thiab xuab zeb tswj forests. Tam sim no, lub nroog muaj thaj tsam li ntawm 170, 000 mu ntawm cua daj cua dub thiab xuab zeb tswj hav zoov, thiab txog 80, 000 mu ntawm Cistanche inoculated nyob rau hauv Haloxylon hav zoov.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Huab Cua ntawm Qiemo County, qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo cov hnub uas muaj cua daj cua dub tau poob los ntawm kwv yees li 16 hnub hauv 1980s mus rau 11 hnub nyob rau xyoo tas los no, thiab cov hnub nruab nrab ntawm cov plua plav ntab tau poob los ntawm 128. hnub rau 98 hnub hauv xyoo tas los no. Kev lag luam Cistanche tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau cov suab puam ntsuab xwb, tab sis kuj dhau los ua kev lag luam hnub ci kev sib koom ua ke ecological, nyiaj txiag thiab kev sib raug zoo, tso lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau kev txhawb kev lag luam kev vam meej, ua rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb cov nyiaj tau los thiab kev txhawb nqa nyob deb nroog.

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