7 Pawg Cov Tshuaj Laxatives Kom daws cem quav
Sep 20, 2023
Muaj xya pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj cathartic rau kev kho mob cem quav, uas yog cov tshuaj laxatives, osmotic laxatives, stimulant laxatives, lubricating laxatives, prokinetic tshuaj, secretagogues, thiab suppository laxatives. Cia wb mus saib lawv cais hauv qab no.
1. Volume laxatives
Xws li cov nplej nplej, glucomannan, thiab lwm yam, uas yog cov tshuaj macromolecular uas tsis nqus los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Los ntawm absorbing dej, lawv nce cov dej ntsiab lus thiab ntim ntawm quav thiab yog li muaj ib tug laxative nyhuv. Lawv tsuas yog siv rau cov neeg mob cem quav me me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg cem quav me me. Cov neeg laus.
Nplej cellulose
Kev siv thiab ntau npaum li cas: Cov neeg laus noj 3.5 g ib zaug, 2 mus rau 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, tsawg kawg yog 1 lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd maj mam txo cov koob tshuaj rau 2 zaug lossis 1 zaug hauv ib hnub; cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj txhua txhua sawv ntxov.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 6 lub hlis: 1.75 g ib zaug, 1 mus rau 2 zaug hauv ib hnub, tsawg kawg yog 1 lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd maj mam txo cov koob tshuaj rau ib hnub; cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj txhua txhua sawv ntxov. Nws tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau cov zaub mov lossis dej haus thiab noj nrog li 200 mL ntawm cov kua txhua lub sijhawm kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Noj ntawm lub plab khoob.
Glucomannan
Kev siv thiab ntau npaum li cas: Siv 150 mL dej sov ntawm lub plab khoob. Cov neeg laus: 0.6 ~ 1.2 g tid, ib nrab rau cov menyuam yaus, thawj koob tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob npaug; Tom qab noj cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj noj yog 0.9 ~ 1.8 g txhua hnub, uas tuaj yeem noj ib zaug.
Tswv yim
Cov kua dej txaus yuav tsum tau ntxiv thaum noj cov tshuaj, uas yuav siv tau hauv 24 teev.
2.
Osmotic laxatives
Xws li kev npaj disaccharide, ntsev laxatives, thiab polyethylene glycol.
kev npaj disaccharide
Unabsorbed suab thaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov ntim ntawm cov quav hauv plab hnyuv thiab txhawb txoj hnyuv peristalsis. Nws tuaj yeem tawg mus rau hauv lactic acid thiab acetic acid hauv txoj hnyuv, txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob physiological.
Lactulose
Nws yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm me me mus rau nruab nrab cem quav. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum siv cov koob tshuaj loj nrog ceev faj.
Kev siv thiab ntau npaum li cas: 10 mus rau 20 g, qd, po. Nws yuav siv sij hawm 24 mus rau 48 teev kom siv tau. Yog tias tsim nyog, qhov koob tshuaj tuaj yeem nce mus rau 40 g ib hnub.
ntsev laxatives
Kev nqus tsis tiav hauv cov hnyuv tso cai rau dej nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv lumen. Kev noj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau tsis txaus electrolyte, yog li cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg uas muaj lub raum tsis ua haujlwm yuav tsum siv ceev faj.
Magnesium sulfate
Kev tswj qhov ncauj (1) Crystal hmoov: 5 mus rau 20 g ntawm ib lub sij hawm, noj ib lub plab khoob thaum sawv ntxov, haus 100 mus rau 400 mL dej, los yog yaj hauv dej ua ntej noj; (2) Tshuaj: 10 mus rau 40 mL ntawm ib lub sij hawm, noj nyob rau hauv lub plab khoob thaum sawv ntxov.
polyethylene glycol
Nws tsis yog absorbed los yog metabolized los ntawm txoj hnyuv tom qab kev tswj qhov ncauj thiab tuaj yeem nqus dej hauv plab. Nws tsis muaj ntsev lossis suab thaj, muaj qee qhov kev phiv, thiab tsim nyog rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 8 xyoos.
Kev siv thiab ntau npaum li cas: 10 g txhua zaus, 1 mus rau 2 zaug hauv ib hnub; los yog 20 ga hnub, ib pluas noj. Dissolve cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua lub hnab hauv ib khob dej ua ntej noj.
3. Stimulant laxatives
Xws li bisacodyl, phenolphthalein, anthraquinone, thiab castor roj. Ua rau lub paj hlwb enteric, txhim kho txoj hnyuv motility stimulates plab hnyuv secretion, txo kev nqus, thiab txhawb nqa defecation.
Xws li cov tshuaj laxative yog qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo xws li kev cia siab ntawm cov tshuaj thiab electrolyte tsis txaus. Kev siv cov tshuaj laxative ntev ntev yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha hauv plab, thiab kev siv cov tshuaj anthraquinone mus ntev yuav ua rau melanosis coli. Phenolphthalein kuj tau pom tias yog carcinogenic hauv kev sim tsiaj.
Cov neeg siv tau: cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj mob lossis cov neeg mob uas tsis tuaj yeem teb cov kev hloov pauv kev noj haus lossis osmotic lossis volumetric laxatives.
Bisacodyl yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nrog mis nyuj lossis antacids, 5 mus rau 10 mg, qd, po.
Tswv yim
Lub sij hawm luv luv, kev siv cov tshuaj stimulant laxative yog pom zoo.
4.
lubricating laxative
Cov tshuaj sawv cev yog cov roj paraffin, uas yog siv los ua cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau cem quav thiab quav quav. Tam sim no nws tau raug hloov los ntawm osmotic laxatives.
Paraffin yog '
Lubricates thiab txhawb lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa, softening quav thiab ua kom yooj yim dua. Tsis txhob noj nws ntev, txwv tsis pub, nws yuav yooj yim ua rau malabsorption ntawm fat-soluble vitamins thiab cuam tshuam rau kev nqus ntawm calcium thiab phosphorus.
Probiotics
Tswj txoj hnyuv microecology thiab inhibits kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic, haum rau txhua lub hnub nyoog. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ua ke nrog antacids, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tshuaj nrog adsorption teebmeem, xws li bismuth, montmorillonite hmoov, thiab lwm yam.
5.
tshuaj prokinetic
Nws ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab kom tso tawm lub cev muaj zog neurotransmitters, antagonize inhibitory neurotransmitters, los yog ncaj qha ua rau cov nqaij ntshiv kom cov plab hnyuv motility thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev cem quav qeeb.
Prucalopride
Rau kev kho mob idiopathic cem quav nyob rau hauv cov poj niam laus uas yog refractory rau laxatives thiab kev kho mob ntawm opioid induced cem quav rau cov neeg mob uas mob ntev (tsis mob qog noj ntshav). Noj 2 mg qd po txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub.
Tswv yim
Nws yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv mob raum tsis txaus thiab mob plab hnyuv kab mob. Tsis pom zoo siv los ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo.
6.
secretagogues
Xws li lubiprostone thiab linaclotide, uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov kua dej hauv plab hnyuv thiab txhawb nqa cov quav.
7.
suppositories laxatives
Nws Stimulates gastrointestinal reflexes stimulates lub qhov quav peristalsis los txhawb kev defecation thiab plays lub luag hauj lwm lubricating. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov defecation uas tsis muaj lub siab xav mus defecate; haum rau kev siv ib ntus los ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj quav qhuav thiab fecal cuam tshuam.
kaiseki
Tshem lub hau ntawm lub thawv, siv cov roj me me, maj mam ntxig rau hauv qhov quav, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem cov kua rau hauv qhov quav, 1 raj ntawm ib lub sij hawm rau cov neeg laus thiab 0.5 raj ntawm ib lub sij hawm rau cov me nyuam.
Cov ntsiab lus
1. Rau cov neeg mob nrog cem quav me me los yog nruab nrab, ntim thiab osmotic laxatives yog thawj qhov kev xaiv;
2. Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj laxative khaus khaus nrog ceev faj thiab tsuas yog siv sijhawm luv luv thiab tsis sib xws;
3. Rau kev mus qeeb qeeb, cov tshuaj prokinetic tuaj yeem muab ntxiv.
4. Nplej cellulose granules yog thawj xaiv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
5. Yog tias cov kev ntsuas saum toj no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, siv cov tshuaj laxatives suppository.
6. Kev tawm tswv yim bioelectrical, kev kho lub siab lub ntsws, thiab lwm yam kev siv kuj tuaj yeem siv thaum tsim nyog.
Ntuj Herbal Tshuaj Rau Relieving cem quav-Cistanche
Cistanche yog ib tug genus ntawm parasitic nroj tsuag uas belongs rau tsev neeg Orobanchaceae. Cov nroj tsuag no paub txog lawv cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab tau siv hauv Cov Tshuaj Suav Tshuaj (TCM) rau ntau pua xyoo. Cov hom Cistanche feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv thaj av qhuav thiab suab puam ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Mongolia, thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm Central Asia. Cistanche nroj tsuag yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lawv cov nqaij tawv, yellowish stems thiab muaj nuj nqis heev rau lawv cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv TCM, Cistanche ntseeg tau tias muaj cov khoom siv tonic thiab feem ntau yog siv los kho lub raum, txhim kho qhov tseem ceeb, thiab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev. Nws kuj yog siv los daws cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev laus, qaug zog, thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Thaum Cistanche muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev siv tshuaj ib txwm siv, kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb txog nws txoj kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb yog tsis tu ncua thiab txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws paub tias muaj ntau yam bioactive tebchaw xws li phenylethanoid glycosides, iridoids, lignans, thiab polysaccharides, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws cov teebmeem tshuaj.
Wecistanche covcistanche hmoov, cistanche ntsiav tshuaj, cistanche capsules, thiab lwm yam khoom tsim los sivsuab puamcistancheraws li cov khoom siv raw, txhua yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tshem tawm cem quav. Cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb yog raws li hauv qab no: Cistanche ntseeg tau tias muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tshem tawm cem quav raws li nws cov kev siv ib txwm siv thiab qee cov tshuaj uas nws muaj. Txawm hais tias kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb ntawm Cistanche qhov cuam tshuam rau cem quav yog txwv, nws tau xav tias muaj ntau lub tswv yim uas yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo tau cem quav. Laxative nyhuv:Cistanchetau ntev tau siv nyob rau hauv tsoos suav tshuaj raws li ib tug tshuaj rau cem quav. Nws ntseeg tau tias muaj cov nyhuv laxative me me, uas tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev zom zaub mov thiab ua rau cem quav. Cov nyhuv no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau ntau lub tebchaw nyob hauv Cistanche, xws li phenylethanoid glycosides thiab polysaccharides. Moistening cov hnyuv: Raws li kev siv ib txwm siv, Cistanche suav hais tias muaj cov khoom siv moisturizing, tshwj xeeb yog tsom rau cov hnyuv. Txhawb nqa dej thiab lubrication ntawm cov hnyuv yuav pab tau cov cuab yeej soften thiab yooj yim dua, yog li no relieving cem quav. Anti-inflammatory Effect: cem quav tej zaum yuav txuam nrog o nyob rau hauv lub plab zom mov. Cistanche muaj qee qhov sib txuas, suav nrog phenylethanoid glycosides thiab lignans, uas ntseeg tau tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Los ntawm kev txo cov kab mob hauv cov hnyuv, nws tuaj yeem pab txhim kho kev zom zaub mov tsis tu ncua thiab txo qhov cem quav.
